pool
Pluralpools
Pluralpools
- 1Short for swimming pool: a large tank or basin filled with water for swimming.
She swims laps in the pool every morning before work.
The hotel pool was crowded by noon.
UsageSwim in the pool, but meet at the pool for the place; near a river, swimming pool is clearer.
Note
The compound shortened to its head noun, as when swimming pool becomes simply the hotel pool. What the short form keeps is the sense of something built: a basin for swimming, usually artificial. That sets it apart from the spring-fed natural pool.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Pool is a shortened form of swimming pool. en.wiktionary.org
- 2A small, fairly deep body of water, usually fresh, such as one fed by a spring, formed in a stream or river, held as a reservoir, or left among rocks by the tide.
A clear pool formed where the stream slowed between the rocks.
The deer drank from a spring-fed pool at the edge of the forest.
Similarpond
Note
The native English word, from Old English pōl and perhaps ultimately from a root meaning "bog, marsh". It survives in names such as the Pool of London and the pools of Solomon. Shakespeare's The Tempest gives it a darker side with "the filthy mantled pool". The pool of stakes and billiards is a different word altogether, told under the stakes in a game.
- 3A small amount of water or other liquid that has collected on the ground or another surface, such as a puddle or a spill.
Rain left a muddy pool in the middle of the path.
A pool of oil spread across the garage floor under the old truck.
UsageUsually a pool of + a liquid: a pool of oil, blood or rainwater.
Similarpuddle
- 4Any of several games played with a cue and numbered balls on a table with six pockets, such as eight-ball or nine-ball; originally a billiards game played for a shared stake.
We played pool at the bar until midnight.
She racked the balls for another frame of pool.
UsageWith no article: play pool, a game of pool, shoot pool.
Note
The game brings its own vocabulary to the table. The balls split into solids and stripes, the black one is the 8 ball, and the furniture is a pool table. Thackeray's The Book of Snobs (1848) has a man who "plays pool at the billiard-houses," alongside his cards and dominoes.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Standard eight-ball object balls comprise solids, stripes, and a black 8 ball. en.wikipedia.org
- Thackeray wrote The Book of Snobs, first published in book form in 1848. themorgan.org
- The book describes a man who plays pool at billiard-houses and also plays cards and dominoes; the quoted wording is exact. gutenberg.org
- 5A group of people, or a supply of things such as money, equipment, or information, that is available to be drawn on, chosen from, or shared.
The company drew from a large pool of skilled workers.
Jurors are chosen from a pool of local residents.
UsageUsually a pool of people or things, often large or limited, and you draw from or choose from it.
- 6To combine money, resources, or information with others for shared use or a common purpose.
Several families pool their resources to rent the cabin together.
The two firms pooled their data to train a shared model.
UsageUsually with a possessive: pool our resources, pool their money; also pool something with someone.
Similarcombine, share, merge, consolidate
Note
Elizabeth Drake's 2007 article describes two Rutgers scientists who decided "to pool their knowledge and join forces," and that pairing with joining forces is typical.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Elizabeth Drake wrote the article in 2007. menshealth.com
- The article describes two Rutgers scientists. en.wiktionary.org
- Drake's article says the scientists decided to pool their knowledge and join forces, using the quoted wording. menshealth.com
- 7Of a liquid, to gather and collect into a pool.
Water tends to pool wherever the ground dips.
Oil pooled beneath the leaking engine overnight.
UsageThe liquid is the subject, often with a place: water pools in hollows, oil pooled beneath the engine.
Similarcollect, gather, accumulate
Oppositedrain
- 8A group of teams or competitors in a tournament who compete only against each other during one stage, such as a group stage or a fencing round.
New Zealand topped their pool with four straight wins.
The draw placed the host nation in a pool alongside two former champions.
UsageTeams are drawn into a pool and try to top their pool.
Similargroup
Note
Rugby union's word for what other tournaments call a group: teams are drawn into a pool and try to top it. Fencing uses the word the same way for a round of individual bouts. In many formats, the rule is separation: while the stage lasts, no team plays outside its own pool.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Some rugby union formats permit matches between pools: United Rugby Championship clubs play opponents outside their geographical pool during the league stage. unitedrugby.com
- 9An arrangement in which several people or businesses combine their money, property, or earnings for a shared purpose, such as betting, investing, controlling prices, or dividing profits; also, the total amount put in.
A group of investors formed a pool to finance the mining operation.
Each member of the betting pool contributed fifty dollars before the race.
UsageOften with a word in front: a betting pool, an office pool; you join a pool or put money into it.
Similarsyndicate, consortium, fund
Less common meanings
- 10The combined stake that players contribute to in a card or billiards game, claimed by the winner; also the container holding those stakes.
The winner of the hand swept the entire pool off the table.
Each player added five dollars to the pool before the game began.
Note
The meaning nearest the word's French source, poule, "collective stakes in a game", and the source of the cue game as well. The word covers both the money and whatever holds it. So a winner can sweep the pool off the table, and each player's share goes into the pool before play begins.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Pool in the gambling sense comes from French poule, meaning collective stakes in a game. en.wiktionary.org
- The collective-stakes sense is the source of the cue game's name. wibhof.org
- 11A small, contained area of glowing light surrounded by darkness.
The streetlamp cast a single pool of light onto the wet sidewalk.
Pools of golden light dotted the gallery floor between the exhibits.
UsageMostly in the phrase a pool of light.
Note
Stephen King's Needful Things (1991) has a man walking a night street, "passing through one pool of light after another." The image borrows from a pool of liquid: light seems to spill onto a surface and lie there, with clear edges and darkness all around.
- 12A rifle-shooting contest in which each competitor pays a set sum for every shot, with the net proceeds divided among the winners.
- 13The set of players taking part together in a card game such as quadrille.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English pool, from Old English pōl ("pool"), from Proto-Germanic *pōlaz ("pool, pond"), and perhaps ultimately from an older root *bōlos ("bog, marsh"), which may be a borrowing from a pre-Indo-European language. It is related to Dutch poel, German Pfuhl ("quagmire"), and Swedish pöl ("puddle").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Pool descends from Middle English pool and Old English pōl, meaning pool. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English pōl descends from Proto-Germanic *pōlaz, meaning pool or pond. en.wiktionary.org
- Pool is related to Dutch poel. en.wiktionary.org
- Pool is related to German Pfuhl, glossed as quagmire. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish pöl shares the Germanic ancestry of pool. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish pöl means puddle. en.wiktionary.org
From French poule ("collective stakes in a game"). The OED suggests it may be a transferred use of poule ("hen"), anecdotally traced to an old French betting game called 'jeu de poule', in which poule came to mean the combined money pot won by the winner.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- This sense of pool comes from French poule, meaning collective stakes in a game. en.wiktionary.org
- Poulain and pouliche mean foal and filly respectively. fr.wikisource.org
- The Poule d'Essai originally admitted both colts and fillies; its later divisions included separate races for each sex. en.wikipedia.org
- The documented early French meaning is card-game stakes: a scholarly study quotes poule in rules for reversis from 1665, long before the Poule d'Essai. publicacions.iec.cat
- The OED suggests a possible transferred use of French poule meaning hen. en.wiktionary.org
- An anecdotal explanation connects the stakes meaning with a French game called jeu de poule and its pooled prize money. en.wikipedia.org