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prey

PRAY/pɹeɪ/

Verbpreys, preying, preyed

7 meanings of prey

Practice

  1. 1
    noununcountable
    An animal that other animals hunt and eat.

    Like a small fish that a bigger fish chases and swallows.

    Rabbits and mice are common prey for owls.

    The lion crept toward its prey through the tall grass.

    Similarquarry, game

    Oppositepredator, hunter

    Note
  2. 2
    verbintransitive
    To hunt and kill other animals for food.

    Like a cat that hunts and catches mice.

    Wolves prey on the weaker animals in the herd.

    Big fish prey on smaller fish in the river.

    Similarfeed, hunt

    Note
  3. 3
    noununcountable
    A creature that a hunting animal catches and eats.

    Like a mouse that a cat grabs in its claws.

    The eagle dropped from the sky and seized its prey.

    A spider wraps up its prey before eating it.

    Similarquarry, victim, kill

    Oppositepredator, hunter

    Note
  4. 4
    noununcountable
    A person or thing that becomes the victim of someone harmful.

    Like a small fish that the bigger fish always pick on.

    Scammers often see lonely people as easy prey.

    The new student became prey to the older kids' teasing.

    Similarvictim, target, quarry

    Oppositepredator

    Note
  5. 5
    noununcountable
    A person or animal that suffers and is harmed by a disease.

    Like a plant that bugs attack first when it is already weak.

    The fever made weak and tired people its prey.

    Many in the village fell prey to the illness that winter.

    Similarvictim

Less common meanings

  1. 6
    nounarchaicuncountable
    Things taken by force, especially from an enemy in war.

    Like the treasure a winning army hauls away after a battle.

    The soldiers carried home rich prey from the fallen city.

    They divided the prey among the victorious troops.

    Similarloot, booty, plunder, spoil

    Note
  2. 7
    nounarchaicuncountable
    The act of killing and eating other animals.

    Like a fire eating its way through a dry forest.

    The farmer feared the fox's nightly prey on his hens.

    Winter brought the eagle's relentless prey upon the weakened deer.

    Note

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1, 3–7

From Old French, from Latin praeda.

Meaning 2

From Old French, coming from Latin praeda meaning plunder or booty.