reap
Noun pluralreaps
Pluralreaps
- 1To obtain or receive something as a reward for what one has done, whether the outcome is good or bad.
Companies that invested early in solar power now reap large profits.
The coach's harsh methods reaped nothing but resentment from his players.
Similarearn, gain, receive, obtain, get
Note
Behind this sense stands a proverb: the King James Bible of 1611 says that whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap, and English still says you reap what you sow. The harvest can be sweet or bitter: people reap benefits and profits, or, in Milton's Samson Agonistes, "nothing but repulse and hate."
- 2
- 3To cut grain or a similar crop with a sickle, scythe or reaping machine.
Modern combines reap and thresh the wheat in a single pass.
The old man still reaps his small rye field with a scythe every summer.
Note
Old English rīpan lies behind the word, and further back a root meaning "to snatch"; Norwegian ripa, a cousin, means to score or scratch. Sickle, scythe or machine, the verb stays the same, and it lends its picture of cutting what has grown to the "reward" meaning.
- 4A bundle of grain; a handful of cut grain laid down by the reaper as the cutting goes on.
She gathered each reap into her arms and tied it with a twist of straw.
By noon the field was dotted with reaps waiting to be bound into sheaves.
- 5To terminate a child process that has already exited, so that it is removed from the process table.
A well-written server calls waitpid() in a loop to reap any children that have exited.
The shell reaped the finished background job before printing the next prompt.
Note
Programmers on Unix-like systems borrowed the harvest word for a parent process's last duty to a finished child. The parent calls wait() or waitpid(), which hands back the child's exit status and frees its slot in the process table; until then the dead child lingers as a zombie, shown as defunct. An orphan whose parent exits first is usually adopted, and reaped, by init.
Less common meaning
- 6To remove the beard from; to shave.
Came there a certaine Lord, neat and trimly drest; Fresh as a Bride-groome, and his Chin new reapt,
c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth,”Note
A harvest image turned on the face: in Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1, Hotspur mocks a dandified lord with his "chin new reapt," the stubble mown like a field. Reapt is the old past participle, now obsolete beside reaped. The figure never settled into ordinary use, so today it reads as a period flourish rather than a word for shaving.
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Origin
From Middle English repen, from Old English rēopan, rēpan, variants of rīpan "to reap", from Proto-West Germanic *rīpan and Proto-Germanic *rīpaną (compare Norwegian ripa, "to score, scratch"), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- "to snatch".