DictionaryAI

harvest

SayHAR-vist/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/UK/ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/

Verbharvests, harvesting, harvested

Noun pluralharvests

10 meanings of harvest

Practice

  1. 1
    pick cropsverbtransitive
    To gather in a ripe crop from the fields, or to be engaged in this work.

    They harvest the grapes by hand on the steeper slopes.

    Workers harvested the rice paddies row by row through the morning.

    Similargather, reap, pick, collect

    Oppositesow, plant

  2. 2
    crop pickingnouncountable or uncountable
    The process of gathering the ripened crop from the field.

    The harvest required every available worker on the estate.

    Mechanization has made the harvest far faster than manual reaping ever was.

    UsageOften used in begin the harvest or finish the harvest.

    Similarreaping, gathering

    Oppositesowing, planting

    Note

    Farming's word for the work itself, the cutting and carrying in, rather than the crop it yields. Because the work depends on ripe fields and kind weather, constant rain can make a harvest a nightmare.

  3. 3
    crop yieldnouncountable
    The gathered crops or fruits brought in from the fields.

    The grain harvest exceeded last season's total by a wide margin.

    Farmers stored the harvest in silos before the first frost arrived.

    UsageOften with the crop in front: the grain harvest, the apple harvest; also a good or poor harvest.

    Similarcrop, yield, produce

    Note

    Shakespeare's As You Like It speaks of the man "that the main harvest reaps," leaving gleaners the broken ears. The church's harvest thanksgiving, decked with wheat-ears in Harold Bindloss's The Dust of Conflict (1907), celebrates this sense.

  4. 4
    take from natureverbtransitive
    To take wild animals, fish, or plants for food or other resources, often within limits set to manage the population.

    The agency allows hunters to harvest a set number of elk annually.

    Crews harvested timber selectively to protect the surrounding forest.

    UsageA management word that sounds softer than shoot or kill: harvest deer, harvest timber.

    Similartake, cull, log, fell

    Note

    A verb from hunting and resource management for taking living things under a plan: deer, elk, timber. The object is the organism itself, and the word frames the taking as a managed yield, like a crop that returns, rather than as killing or felling.

  5. 5
    gathering timenouncountable or uncountable
    The period each year when ripe crops are brought in, especially the weeks when grain is cut and gathered.

    At harvest, the village hired extra hands to bring in the grain.

    The festival marks the end of harvest each year.

    UsageOften with no article: at harvest, during harvest, though the harvest is common too.

  6. 6
    outcomenounusually singular
    The product or result of effort or actions: the reward or consequences they bring.

    The scandal was the bitter harvest of years of dishonesty.

    She reaped a harvest of praise for her tireless work.

    UsageUsually a harvest of something, often with rich or bitter: a bitter harvest.

    Similarfruit, product, result, consequence, yield

    Note

    Wordsworth's "the harvest of a quiet eye" (1800) shows how far it travels from the field, since the yield there is what patient looking gathers. Its verb counterpart is harvest meaning to win.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Wordsworth wrote “the harvest of a quiet eye” in A Poet’s Epitaph. cha.artsci.tamu.edu
    • The poem containing the quotation was first published in 1800. gutenberg.org
  7. 7
    gainverbtransitive
    To win or achieve a gain.

    With a strong local campaign, the young candidate hoped to harvest votes in towns her party had long ignored.

    The campaign harvested millions in donations within a single week.

    Similargarner, reap, gain, win, net

  8. 8
    extractverbtransitive
    To take or draw out something, for instance organs, cells, data or energy, so that it can be put to use in another place.

    Panels on the roof harvest enough solar energy to run the whole building.

    Researchers harvested stem cells from the volunteers' bone marrow.

    Similarcollect, extract, gather, capture

    Note

    The farm verb has moved into hospitals, labs and engineering: surgeons harvest organs, researchers harvest cells, roof panels harvest solar energy, and companies harvest data. The crop image sets its tone. What is harvested is treated as a resource ready for gathering, so the word can sound clinical when used of a donor's body and suggests wholesale collection when used of personal data.

Less common meanings

  1. 9
    autumnnoundialectalUKuncountable
    Autumn or fall, counted as the year's third season.

    Similarautumn, fall

    Note

    A regional survival, heard in British dialect where the season itself is still called harvest: harvest is damp and rainy. It keeps the word's oldest meaning, the Old English one behind the gathering itself.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The seasonal meaning survives in British dialect from the word’s original Old English meaning; the gathering sense developed from it. en.wikipedia.org
  2. 10
    noun
    A modern pagan ceremony held on or around the fall equinox, within the crop-gathering season.

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of harvest apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

From Middle English 'harvest', from Old English 'hærfest' ("autumn, harvest-time"), going back through Proto-Germanic *harbistaz to the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-. It is related to German 'Herbst' and Dutch 'herfst', as well as Latin 'carpere' ("to seize") and Ancient Greek 'karpós' ("fruit").

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

  • Harvest comes through Middle English harvest from Old English hærfest, meaning autumn or harvest-time. en.wiktionary.org
  • Its ancestry goes through Proto-Germanic *harbistaz to Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. en.wiktionary.org
  • Harvest is related to German Herbst and Dutch herfst. en.wiktionary.org
  • Harvest is related to Latin carpere, glossed as to seize. en.wiktionary.org
  • Harvest is related to Ancient Greek karpós, meaning fruit. en.wiktionary.org