rifle
Pluralrifles
Pluralrifles
- 1A long gun that you hold against your shoulder to shoot.
The hunter carried a rifle through the woods.
Soldiers learn to clean their rifles every day.
Similargun
Note
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- 3To cut twisting lines inside a gun barrel so the bullet spins and flies straighter.
Gun makers rifle each barrel before they put the gun together.
The old workshop rifled hundreds of barrels by hand every year.
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- 11A strip of wood with a rough coating, used to sharpen long farm blades.
The farmer rubbed the rifle along the blade before cutting more hay.
Each mower carried a rifle for touching up his blade during the harvest.
Similarstrickle
Less common meanings
- 12A soldier who carries and fights with a rifle.
Each rifle in the company stood guard for two hours.
The captain led forty rifles across the river at dawn.
Similarrifleman, marksman, sharpshooter
Note
- 13To give something away through a raffle, a game with tickets and a prize.
Note
- 14To play in a raffle, a game where people buy chances to win a prize.
We'll strike up a drum, set up a tent, call people together, put crowns apiece, let's rifle for her
1596, George Chapman, The Blind Beggar of AlexandriaHere, rifle means play a raffle, paying for a chance to win.Note
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
"Rifle" is short for "rifled gun," named for the spiral grooves inside the barrel. The scraping and grooving idea comes from Old French rifler and older Germanic words.