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scare

SaySKAIR/skɛɚ/UK/skɛə/AUS/skeː/

Verbscares, scaring, scared

Noun pluralscares

6 meanings of scare

Practice

  1. 1
    verbtransitive
    To make someone feel afraid, usually for a short time.

    Like jumping when a balloon suddenly pops near you.

    Loud thunder can scare young children.

    The sudden noise scared everyone in the room.

    Similarfrighten, startle, alarm, spook, terrify

    Oppositereassure, calm, comfort, soothe

    Note
  2. 2
    nouncountable
    A short feeling of fear that does not last long.

    Like a quick jump in your chest that fades fast.

    The dog gave the children a real scare.

    He had a bad scare when the car nearly hit him.

    Similarfright, start (entry), shock, jolt, turn

    Note
  3. 3
    nouncountable
    Something that makes a lot of people feel afraid or worried.

    Like a fire alarm that sends everyone rushing outside.

    The bomb scare cleared the whole building.

    The scare spread through the town, and people rushed to stock up on food.

    Similaralarm, panic, alert, furor

    Note
  4. 4
    nouncountable
    An object made to frighten away animals or people.

    Like a scarecrow standing in a field of crops.

    Farmers set up a scare to keep birds off the crops.

    The old scare in the field no longer frightened the crows.

    Similardeterrent, repellent

    Oppositelure

    Note
  5. 5
    verbintransitive
    To become afraid easily or in a certain way.

    Like a cat that jumps at any sudden movement.

    That horse scares easily around loud machines.

    Some dogs scare at the smallest sound.

    Similarpanic, spook, startle, flinch

    Note
  6. 6
    adjective
    Small in amount and not enough to go around.

    Like a cupboard with almost no food left in it.

    The harvest was scare that year, and many went hungry.

    They survived on a scare ration of bread and water.

    Similarscarce, scanty, lean, meager, short

    Oppositeplentiful, abundant, ample

    Note

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 2–4

From Middle English sker or skere, meaning "terror" or "fright", which came from the verb meaning "to frighten".

Meanings 1, 5

From Middle English scaren, from Old Norse skirra, meaning "to frighten". It goes back to an old Germanic root meaning "to shoo or scare off".