sell
Pluralsells
- 1To supply goods or services to a buyer who pays money for them.
Local vendors sell handmade crafts along the boardwalk.
The new associate is still learning how to sell.
UsageYou sell something to someone, or sell someone something. The noun is sale: a house for sale.
Note
The oldest meaning was simply to give: Old English sellan meant "give; give up for money," and the money came to dominate. The King James Bible of 1611 still pairs it with giving: "go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The original meaning was to give. etd.ohiolink.edu
- Old English sellan meant both give and give up for money. en.wiktionary.org
- The commercial meaning subsequently became dominant. etd.ohiolink.edu
- The King James Bible's first edition appeared in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- The quotation occurs in the King James Bible, in Jesus's speech in Matthew 19:21. en.wikisource.org
- 2To be purchased by buyers, often described in terms of speed or quantity.
Her paintings sell for thousands at auction.
This model sells better in warmer climates.
UsageOften with a price or words describing sales: paintings sell for thousands, coats sell well.
Similargo (entry), retail, move
Note
Here the goods become the subject and no seller is named: the stock sells, the corn sold. Compare the ordinary transitive verb, where someone does the selling: the farmer sold the corn.
- 3To promote something, such as an idea, plan, product, or person, by persuading others of its value so that they accept, support, or want it.
Politicians sell their policies with carefully chosen slogans.
She knew how to sell an unpopular decision to her staff.
UsageYou sell an idea to someone: she sold the plan to her boss.
- 4
Less common meanings
- 5The effort of promoting an idea so that others will accept it.
Persuading investors was a harder sell than the founders anticipated.
Universal health care can be a difficult sell in some regions.
UsageUsually with an adjective that rates it: a hard sell, a tough sell, an easy sell.
Similarproposition
- 6A single instance of transferring goods or services to a buyer for money.
By the end of the day, the trader had logged forty buys and sells, most of them small.
The broker confirmed the sell at noon, and the money reached her account two days later.
UsageMostly in trading, beside buy: buys and sells. For ordinary shopping the noun is sale.
Similarsale, deal, transaction
- 7A hoax, cheat, or disappointment; something that leaves a person feeling tricked or robbed of dignity.
What a sell for Lena!
1922, Katherine Mansfield, The Doll's House"Of course a miracle may happen, and you may be a great painter, but you must confess the chances are a million to one against it. It'll be an awful sell if at the end you have to acknowledge you've made a hash of it."
1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, The Moon and SixpenceSimilarletdown, disappointment, swindle, hoax, sham
Note
Katherine Mansfield's The Doll's House (1922) has "What a sell for Lena!" and Somerset Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence (1919) has "an awful sell." It names the letdown that leaves someone looking foolish, the noun counterpart of the slang verb for tricking.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Katherine Mansfield wrote The Doll's House, first published in 1922. en.wikipedia.org
- The Doll's House contains the exact quotation "What a sell for Lena!", in the narration. en.wikisource.org
- Somerset Maugham wrote The Moon and Sixpence, first published in 1919. en.wikipedia.org
- The 1919 Heinemann edition is the first edition, rather than a later collected edition. openlibrary.org
- The Moon and Sixpence contains "an awful sell", spoken by the first-person narrator to Strickland. gutenberg.org
- 8A saddle; the seat placed on a horse's back for a rider.
Note
Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene (1590) gives a knight a "loftie steed with golden sell," and that is its natural habitat.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene. en.wikisource.org
- The relevant first edition was published in 1590, as its title page states. en.wikisource.org
- The poem describes a knight's horse using the exact quoted wording. en.wikisource.org
- 9A seat or stool, especially a plain one used for sitting.
Note
Its spelling was unsettled. Edward Fairfax's 1600 translation of Tasso's Godfrey of Bulloigne has a tyrant frowning "from his loftie cell," which a modern reader might take for a room.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The noun had variant spellings. en.wiktionary.org
- Edward Fairfax translated the work into English. upload.wikimedia.org
- Fairfax's translation of Tasso was first published in 1600. en.wikipedia.org
- The translation describes a tyrant frowning and contains the exact words quoted. upload.wikimedia.org
- 10A rope, especially one used for tying up cattle, though it may refer to any kind of rope.
Note
It belonged to regional speech, mostly for the tether on cattle, and is now obsolete. A reader meeting it in a barn scene should think rope, not sale or saddle.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The English rope noun was regional and usually referred to a cattle tether. en.wiktionary.org
- 11To trick, cheat, or manipulate someone, especially through persuasion.
House was jammed again that night, and we sold this crowd the same way.
1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - 12To pretend that an opponent's blows or moves are causing real injury, making a staged fight look convincing.
- 13To let one's own team down in a shared effort, especially in a sport or game.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- is the deepest known root. It led to Proto-Germanic *saljaną and Proto-West Germanic *salljan, then to Old English sellan, which meant "give" and "give up for money," and Middle English sellen. Danish sælge, Icelandic selja, and Swedish sälja, all meaning "to sell," are related words.
From French selle, itself from Latin sella.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- English sell, meaning a seat or saddle, comes from French selle. en.wiktionary.org
- French selle comes from Latin sella. fr.wiktionary.org
From Old Saxon sēl or Old Norse seil, related to Dutch zeel and German Seil, both meaning "rope."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The Old Saxon cognate is sēl (also written sêl), not seill. en.wikisource.org
- Dutch zeel belongs to this word family and means rope. en.wiktionary.org
- German Seil belongs to this word family and means rope. en.wikisource.org