move
Noun pluralmoves
Pluralmoves
- 1To change place, position, or posture, or to cause someone or something to do so.
The train began to move.
Nothing moved in the heat of the afternoon.
Similarstir, budge, shift, go (entry)
Note
The sense the rest of the word grows from. Cowper's hymn line, God moves in a mysterious way, keeps this intransitive shape.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Cowper wrote the hymn containing the quoted line. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- The line reads “God moves in a mysterious way”. rpo.library.utoronto.ca
- 2To shift or advance to a new phase, subject, activity, line of work, or system, or to make something shift in that way, often followed by on, to, or into.
After ten years in banking, she moved into teaching.
The company plans to move its customers to the new billing system by spring.
UsageThe particle sets the meaning: move into a field, move to a system, move on from the past, move on to the next item.
- 3
- 4An action taken to achieve something, often one step in a plan, and often judged by others as wise, bold or risky.
Dropping the lawsuit was a shrewd move.
Nobody understood the coach's move.
UsageCommon with make (make a move) and with first or next (your next move).
- 5
- 6To stir the feelings, especially to tenderness, pity or tears; often in the passive.
Her story moved everyone in the room.
Few things move him anymore.
UsageOften passive with by or to: moved by her story, moved to tears.
Note
Here the motion happens inside a person: the feelings are set going rather than the body. The King James Bible of 1611 already uses the pattern still current today, moved with compassion, where with names the emotion stirred. Touch and affect are its closest neighbors, and trouble shows it can unsettle as well as soften.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
- The 1611 King James Bible uses the pattern 'moved with compassion', spelled 'moued with compassion' in the original. kingjamesbibleonline.org
- 7The whole business of changing where one lives, from packing to unpacking.
We hired a company to handle the move.
Every move means a new school for the kids.
Similarrelocation, removal
- 8A transfer from one employer, club or post to another.
The striker's move fell through at the last minute.
A sideways move within the company suits her for now.
UsageFollowed by from and to: a move from sales to marketing, a move to a new club.
Note
Football reporting is where this noun works hardest. A 2013 BBC Sport report mentions a goalkeeper's £9m summer move. Outside sport, it covers any change of employer, including a move to a rival firm.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A BBC Sport report published in 2013 mentions a goalkeeper's £9m summer move; the goalkeeper was Simon Mignolet. bbc.co.uk
- 9
- 10To formally put forward a proposal, question, or request to a meeting, court, or other authority for a decision.
The delegate moved a resolution condemning the raid.
Will someone move to close the debate?
UsageIn meetings, first person: I move that the rule be repealed, I move to close the debate; also move a resolution.
Similarpropose, put forward
Note
Saying the words is the act, because they put the proposal before the meeting. Older writers used it more loosely. Shakespeare's let me but move one question to your daughter simply means to put a question to her. Lawyers use it the same way in court, moving to dismiss or moving for an order.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Shakespeare uses this wording to mean putting a question to someone. Claudio speaks the line to Leonato in Much Ado About Nothing, Act 4, Scene 1. shakespeare.mit.edu
Less common meanings
- 11
- 12In chess and other board games, a player's turn of shifting a piece within the rules; such turns are also counted to measure a game's length.
She studied the position before making her move.
Pawn to king four is the classic opening move.
UsageUsually make a move; it's your move means it is your turn.
Similarturn
Note
Board games give the noun its most countable form. It names a single play, as in the best move of the game was a rook sacrifice. It also stands for whose turn it is: it's your move! Moves are also counted to measure a game, as in mate in three moves, and in chess records one numbered move covers a turn by White and Black's reply.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Chess problems count moves when specifying how quickly checkmate must be achieved, as in 'mate in three moves'. math.mit.edu
- In chess records, a move number groups White's move with Black's reply. en.wikipedia.org
- 13In chess and other board games, to shift a piece from one square or position to another on one's turn.
White moves first.
Move your piece and press the clock.
Similarplay
Note
A player's verb, with the piece as its object: she moved the queen, he moved his counter to Boardwalk. The same frame serves chess, where choosing the square is the skill, and dice games like Monopoly, where the roll decides the distance. The act has its own noun, a move on the board, as in it's your move.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A queen can be moved between squares in chess, subject to movement rules. handbook.fide.com
- Boardwalk is a Monopoly property to which a player's token can move. hasbro.com
- In ordinary Monopoly movement, the dice determine the distance moved. hasbro.com
- 14To prompt, urge or persuade someone to act, or to influence their will by a motive or appeal; often with to and an infinitive.
Pity moved him to help.
What could move a man to such cruelty?
UsageMove someone to an act or to do something: pity moved him to help.
Similarprompt, drive, induce, inspire, spur
Oppositedeter, discourage
Note
Here the will is set going, not the heart. Older writers used the passive with with: Richard Knolles's Generall Historie of the Turkes has not moved with the piety of his life. Persuade and induce name the arguing, while move names the effect. Its emotional twin is the sense of stirring feelings.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Older writers used move in the passive with with. en.wiktionary.org
- Richard Knolles wrote Generall Historie of the Turkes. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted wording occurs in Knolles's Generall Historie of the Turkes. en.wiktionary.org
- 15In business, to sell or shift stock, or in slang to deal drugs.
We moved more units this quarter than last.
Nobody can move a car with that mileage.
UsageThe object is the goods: move stock, move units. Moving product can suggest dealing drugs.
Similarsell, shift, push, flog
Note
Trade talk treats stock as something to be shifted off the shelf: a business that can't move its inventory quickly will fail. The same verb also covers selling illicit drugs.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Slow-moving inventory can cause problems, but does not inevitably cause business failure; waiting can sometimes be an appropriate response. netsuite.com
- 16In programming, to transfer a value or the resources it owns to another variable or object instead of copying them.
After you move it, the old variable is empty.
The compiler moved the string into the new owner.
Note
Programmers contrast this sense with copying. In C++ and Rust, moving a value hands its contents to a new owner instead of duplicating them; Stroustrup wanted to move a Vector rather than copy it. The cost is that the original can no longer be relied on: Rust forbids further use, and C++ leaves its contents unspecified. Research on code comprehension treats using an entity that has already been moved as a typical error.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- C++ distinguishes moving from copying and supports transferring resources instead of duplicating them. stroustrup.com
- Rust moves transfer ownership without duplicating the owned heap data. doc.rust-lang.org
- Stroustrup described wanting to move a Vector rather than copy it. ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com
- Rust invalidates the moved-from binding until reinitialization. C++ moved-from objects can remain usable; standard-library objects generally retain a valid but unspecified state. eel.is
- Code-comprehension research treats use after moving as a programming issue. ceur-ws.org
- 17In Minimalist syntax, one of the basic structure-building operations, which displaces an element already in the tree to a new position.
In a question like 'What did you see?', Move shifts 'what' from after the verb to the front of the sentence.
Internal merge is another name for move.
Note
A term of art from generative syntax, used in the Minimalist Program, where it names a basic structure-building operation rather than an event. Earlier Government and Binding theory spoke of Move alpha, and outside generative grammar the label is not standard, so name the framework when you use it. Its usual partner is merge: merge builds structure, and move displaces an element within it.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Move names a basic syntactic operation in the Minimalist Program. its.caltech.edu
- The related operation Move-α is also standard terminology in Government and Binding theory. api.drum.lib.umd.edu
- Merge builds syntactic structure, while Move displaces an element within it. api.drum.lib.umd.edu
- 18To raise or mention; to put a question, suggestion or complaint before someone.
Similarmention, raise, reference
Note
An obsolete use found only in older texts, where to move a question, a doubt, or a complaint simply means to raise it. Nothing formal is implied, unlike the assembly's motion. In modern writing, use raise or bring up instead. To move a complaint today would sound either archaic or like a procedural motion.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- An obsolete sense of move means to mention or raise a question or complaint. en.wiktionary.org
- To move a doubt could mean to raise a question. thomasmorestudies.org
- This sense does not necessarily imply a formal assembly motion. gutenberg.org
- 19To apply to someone for aid or a favor, with the request introduced by for.
To me she speaks; she moves me for her them
c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”Note
The petitioner's verb, now obsolete. The person appealed to is the object, and the request follows for. In The Comedy of Errors, written about 1594, a character says she moves me for, meaning she is appealing to him. The same for-phrase lives on in court, where lawyers move for an order, a use of the formal proposing sense. Outside law, this use reads as archaic.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The obsolete petitioning sense is transitive: the person appealed to is the object, and for introduces the request. en.wiktionary.org
- About 1594 is an accepted approximate composition date for The Comedy of Errors, although its composition date is disputed. Its first publication was in 1623. rsc.org.uk
- Antipholus of Syracuse says the quoted words about Adriana in Act 2, scene 2. folger.edu
- The construction move for an order is used in legal requests to a court. pacodeandbulletin.gov
- 20To bow or make a salute on meeting someone.
Note
A gesture of greeting that has dropped out of the language: to move, on meeting someone, was to bow or salute. It turns up only in older texts. A reader who takes it as a plain change of position will miss the courtesy. Unlike most uses of the verb, it takes no object. Modern writing would say bow, nod, or greet.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Move had an obsolete sense meaning to bow or salute upon meeting someone. en.wiktionary.org
- This greeting sense takes no object. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Middle English moven, borrowed from Old French forms like mouver and moveir, which came from Latin movēre ("to move, change, quit"), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- ("to move, drive"). It has cognates such as Lithuanian mauti and Sanskrit mī́vati, and it largely displaced the native English word "stir."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Middle English origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Borrowed from the stated Old French forms. en.wiktionary.org
- The French forms derive from Latin movēre. en.wiktionary.org
- The stated Latin meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed root and its meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- The Lithuanian and Sanskrit cognates. en.wiktionary.org
- Largely displaced native English stir. en.wiktionary.org