DictionaryAI

go

SayGOH/ɡoʊ//ɡəʉ/

Formsgoes, going, went, gone

82 meanings of go

Practice

  1. 1
    move somewhereverbintransitive
    To move to or through a place, said of people, vehicles, or intangible things like news or a mood.

    The bad news was going from desk to desk before the manager could announce it.

    Rumors go around a small town fast.

    UsageUse go to with most destinations: go to work, go to London. Omit to in go home, go there and go abroad.

    Similarmove, drift, wend

    Oppositestop, stay, halt, remain

  2. 2
    verbintransitive
    To apply oneself to, undertake, or intend something.

    He went to open the window, but the frame had been painted shut.

    Go and get a proper job, his mother said.

    UsageCommon in go and + verb (go and get a job) and in be going to for plans.

    Similarintend, plan, aim

    Note

    Intention is expressed as motion here, and this is the root of the future-marking be going to: I'm going to join a sports team. In the past tense it can mark an attempt that fails, as in he went to pick it up, but it rolled out of reach.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The future construction be going to developed from motion expressing intention. en.wikipedia.org
  3. 3
    proceedverbintransitive
    Of an event or process, to proceed or turn out in a particular way.

    The interview went badly from the first question.

    How did it go with the new job?

    UsageReports how things turned out, with an adverb: how did it go? It went well.

    Similarproceed, progress

    Note

    Shakespeare's how goes the night, boy shows the older way of forming the question, without do. Arbuthnot's as the world goes, from 1727, is another fixed frame, meaning judged by ordinary standards.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  4. 4
    verbintransitive
    To move in order to do something, or to do it while moving.

    They go fishing every Sunday.

    Let's go shopping before the crowds arrive.

    UsageThe -ing form follows directly: go swimming (not incorrect: go to swimming), go shopping; for errands, go and + verb.

    Oppositestay, stop, remain

  5. 5
    verbintransitive
    To leave; to move away from where one is.

    They went before the speeches started.

    It's late, I should go.

    UsageI have to go or I must be going is the polite way to say you are leaving.

    Similarleave, depart, exit, move

    Oppositecome, arrive, stay, remain

    Note

    Departure needs no destination. Where the plain motion sense asks where, this one simply leaves. Its fixed partner is come, as in coming and going at all hours, and come and arrive are its natural opposites. Spenser's 1596 ygone keeps an old prefixed form of the participle.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  6. 6
    attendverbintransitive
    To attend, as a member or regularly.

    Where did you go to college?

    He goes to the same gym as my sister.

    UsageRegular attendance often drops the article: go to school, go to church, go to college.

    Similarattend

  7. 7
    verbintransitive
    To move into a particular position or state, as in a ranking or a score.

    Her late goal meant the team went up 2-1 with five minutes left.

    Two more road wins and they'll go to the top of the division standings.

    Similarmove

    Note

    Sports talk uses it for movement in a table or a score. The position often follows the verb directly, with no to: a team goes top of the league, goes level with its rivals, goes up 2-1. Either way, the team changes its position or score without going anywhere at all.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • Going up 2-1 describes taking the lead in a match or series; it does not necessarily change a team's position in the standings. uefa.com
  8. 8
    verbintransitive
    To become, followed by an adjective that usually names an unwelcome state.

    His hair went gray in a year.

    Things can go wrong very fast.

    UsageMostly with changes for the worse: go bad, go blind, go wrong.

    Similarbecome, get, turn, grow

    Note

    A linking verb, like become, turn, grow and get, it is followed by an adjective rather than a place. Go straight, said of a criminal who reforms, shows that it can carry a better state too.

  9. 9
    verbintransitive
    To extend or lead from one place or point to another, in space or time.

    The fence goes right down to the water.

    The records go back to 1850.

    UsageOften with to, down to, back to, or as far as: the road goes as far as the river.

    Similarextend, stretch, run, reach, lead

  10. 10
    change amountverbintransitive
    To change from one value or setting to another.

    Overnight, the temperature went from 50 degrees to below freezing.

    Gas prices can go from cheap to painful in a single week.

    UsageThe frame is from ... to: the light went from red to green.

    Similarchange, shift, swing

    Note

    Unlike the "become" meaning, which names only where things end up, this sense usually names both ends, the starting point and the new reading.

  11. 11
    disappearverbintransitive
    To end or disappear.

    The bruise went within a week.

    Give it time and the fear will go.

    UsageOften as be gone: the pain is gone, my wallet is gone.

    Similardisappear, vanish, end, dissipate

    Oppositeremain, stay

  12. 12
    be givenverbintransitive
    To be given to someone or something, especially by being assigned or allotted.

    Half of the profits go to local charities.

    The building contract went to a small firm in Ohio.

    UsageThe receiver follows to: the prize went to her, half goes to charity.

    Note

    The recipient follows to, and the giver usually stays offstage: the property shall go to my wife, the award went to Steven Spielberg. Wills, prizes, contracts and budgets are its natural setting, anywhere something is handed out by decision rather than passed by hand.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • Steven Spielberg has received an award; the example specifies no particular award. dga.org
  13. 13
    verbintransitive
    To start or begin an action or process, often as a command.

    Ready, set, go!

    The whole scheme is ready to go as soon as the money arrives.

    UsageAs a signal it stands alone (go!) or waits on a cue: go when I say.

    Similarstart (entry), begin, proceed

    Oppositestop

    Note

    The starter's word: the verb shrunk to a one-syllable signal, heard at the end of a countdown or the start of a race. Congreve in 1693 speaks of setting a mill agoing, an older way of putting things in motion. Compare the adjective meaning "ready", where the same readiness becomes a state.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • The historical example is dated 1693, from William Congreve's The Old Batchelour. en.wiktionary.org
    • Congreve's play contains the phrase about setting a mill agoing; the character speaking is Setter. gutenberg.org
  14. 14
    matchverbintransitive
    To suit one another or combine pleasingly, especially of colors or of food and drink.

    Do these shoes go with the dress?

    Cheese and honey go together surprisingly well.

    UsageUse with or together: shoes go with a dress; cheese and honey go together.

    Similarharmonize, match

    Oppositeclash

  15. 15
    pass (time)verbintransitive
    Of time, to pass, elapse, or slip away.

    Where did the summer go?

    Ten years go fast when you're busy.

    UsageCommon in where did the time go? and as time goes by.

    Similarpass, elapse, fly, slip

  16. 16
    stay that wayverbintransitive
    To be in a particular state continuously or habitually.

    Workers who go unpaid for months eventually stop showing up.

    The billing error went unnoticed for nearly a year.

    UsageOften with words of lack: go hungry, go unpaid, go unnoticed.

    Similarremain, stay

    Note

    Nothing changes here, which sets it apart from the "become" meaning. Children who go hungry stay hungry, and the point is how long the state lasts.

  17. 17
    verbtransitive or intransitive
    To last, get by or survive for a stated time, usually with without.

    A camel can go for days without drinking.

    She went a whole year without missing a class.

    UsageThe time period can follow directly or after for: go three days without sleep, go for days without water.

    Similarlast, survive, manage, live

More uses

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of go apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–39, 41–47

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ("to leave") passed through Proto-Germanic *gāną and Proto-West Germanic into Old English as gān ("to go") and then into Middle English as gon or goon. In the 15th century the original past tense, yode, gave way to went, which came from Old English wendan, meaning "to go, depart, wend." Dutch gaan, German gehen, and Swedish gå are relatives.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts

  • The ancestry runs from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('to leave') through Proto-Germanic and Proto-West Germanic to Old English gān. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English gān meant 'to go' and developed into Middle English gon or goon. en.wiktionary.org
  • The inherited past tense yode was replaced by went in the 15th century. en.wiktionary.org
  • Went derives from Old English wendan through the verb wend. en.wikipedia.org
  • Old English wendan meant 'to go, depart, wend'. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch gaan, German gehen, and Swedish gå are cognates of English go. en.wiktionary.org
Meaning 40

Chinese 圍棋 (wéiqí), literally "encirclement board game," became Japanese 囲碁 (igo), and the shorter Japanese form 碁 (go) is the source of the English name.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

  • Chinese 圍棋 is romanized wéiqí and literally means “encirclement board game.” en.wiktionary.org
  • Japanese 囲碁 (igo) derives from Chinese 圍棋, and its shorter form 碁 (go) supplied the English name. en.wikipedia.org