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shame

SHAYM/ʃeɪm/

Verbshames, shaming, shamed

14 meanings of shame

Practice

  1. 1
    self-blamenoununcountable
    A bad feeling you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing.

    Like a heavy weight you carry inside after doing something you wish you hadn't.

    She felt deep shame after lying to her parents.

    His face turned red with shame when everyone laughed.

    UsageSay feel shame or be ashamed.

    Similarembarrassment, humiliation, guilt, mortification

    Oppositepride

    Note
  2. 2
    sad factnoununcountable
    A thing that is sad or disappointing and makes you wish it were different.

    Like rain on the one day you planned a picnic.

    It's a shame that the trip was canceled.

    What a shame the cake got ruined.

    UsageSay It's a shame or What a shame!

    Similarpity

    Note
  3. 3
    public disgracenoununcountable
    A loss of honor and respect because of something bad that you or someone close to you did.

    Like a stain on your name that everyone can see.

    His crime brought shame to the whole town.

    They lived in shame after the scandal.

    UsageOften bring shame on someone.

    Similardisgrace, dishonor, humiliation, ignominy

    Oppositehonor, glory

    Note
  4. 4
    blame publiclyverbtransitive
    To publicly blame someone for doing something wrong.

    Like a crowd pointing fingers at one person.

    People online shamed the company for wasting food.

    Thousands of people went online to shame the company for its rude ad.

    UsageOften shame someone for something.

    Similardenounce, condemn, pillory, humiliate

    Oppositepraise, commend

    Note
  5. 5
    make feel smallverbtransitive
    To make someone feel ashamed, sometimes so that they will do something.

    Like pointing at someone's mistake until their cheeks go red.

    His rude comment shamed her in front of the class.

    Her kindness can shame him into saying sorry.

    UsageOften shame someone into doing something.

    Similarhumiliate, embarrass, mortify

  6. 6
    decencynoununcountable
    A sense of right and wrong that stops you from acting badly.

    Like a small voice inside that says, 'Stop, that's not right.'

    Have you no shame, lying like that?

    A person with any shame would have apologized.

    UsageOften Have you no shame?

    Similardecency, modesty, conscience

    Note
  7. 7
    cry of disapprovalinterjection
    Shouted to say that someone has done something wrong and should be blamed.

    Like a crowd booing, but with one sharp word instead.

    “Shame!” the crowd shouted as the official left the stage.

    When he defended the cuts, voices cried “Shame!” from the back.

    Note
  8. 8
    dishonor (someone)verbtransitive
    To bring dishonor onto someone or something.

    Like dragging a clean name through the mud.

    His arrest shamed the entire family.

    Don't shame your country with bad manners abroad.

    Similardisgrace, dishonor, discredit

    Oppositehonor

  9. 9
    a disgracenoununcountable
    A person or thing that brings dishonor to others.

    Like one rotten apple that makes the whole basket look bad.

    His behavior was a shame to the team.

    All that waste is a shame to us all.

    UsageSay someone is a shame to their family.

    Similardisgrace, embarrassment

    Oppositecredit

    Note

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of shame apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–3, 6–7, 9–12

From Old English sċamu, going back to Proto-Germanic. It is related to German Scham and Swedish skam.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

Meanings 4–5, 8, 13–14

From Old English sċamian, going back to Proto-Germanic. It is related to Dutch schamen and German schämen.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

  • The verb shame descends from Old English sċamian, ultimately from Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch schamen and German schämen are cognate with shame. en.wiktionary.org