sneak
Noun pluralsneaks
Formssneaks, sneaking, sneaked
Pluralsneaks
- 1To move quietly and secretly, coming or going in a way meant to avoid being seen or noticed.
We sneaked out the back door while the speeches were still going on.
Some teenagers sneak into the theater through the side exit.
Note
Two past forms compete, sneaked and snuck, and either can follow have: she sneaked out, she has snuck in. The near synonyms differ in tone. To slink adds shame, to skulk adds lurking menace, and to steal, used of movement, is the most literary of the three.
- 2
- 3
- 4A person who moves about stealthily to get hold of something or to find out information.
Some sneak has been going through my desk drawers while I'm at lunch.
The office sneak always seemed to have read the memos before anyone else.
Note
Behind the word may lie Old English snīcan, "to creep, crawl", a relative of the root that gave English snake, and the noun keeps that crawling image. Calling someone a sneak, often with such ("such a sneak"), accuses them of going behind your back rather than of any open wrong.
- 5Available before the public can normally see, hear, or use it.
The studio held a sneak screening of the film two weeks before it opened.
Fan club members got a sneak listen to three songs from the new album.
Note
Before a noun of looking or hearing, sneak means early rather than secret: a sneak look, a sneak listen, a sneak screening. Sneak peek can lean either way. A company's sneak peek at a new phone is an advance look, but a sneak peek at a guest list is the stealthy kind.
- 6
- 7Short for sneak preview.
The studio held a sneak of the comedy in a suburban theater to test the ending.
The audience at the sneak cheered so loudly that the director kept the scene.
Note
The clipped form behaves like any countable noun in movie-trade talk, a sneak or two sneaks, and it takes of before the film: a sneak of The Sandpiper. Outside the trade, the full sneak preview is clearer, since a bare sneak could just as well mean a stealthy person.
- 8The act of moving or going stealthily.
After a quick sneak past the guard, they were inside the building.
The cat made a slow sneak across the yard toward the birds.
Similarcreep
- 9
- 10
- 11A play in which the quarterback takes the snap and immediately dives forward.
Facing fourth and inches, the coach called a sneak, and the quarterback pushed through for the first down.
Their quarterback has scored four touchdowns this season on sneaks from the one-yard line.
Note
The full name is the quarterback sneak. It is the short-yardage call: when a first down or a touchdown needs only a very short gain, the quarterback simply pushes ahead behind the center before the defense can react, and the play's name describes exactly that quick, low surge.
- 12A sneaker or tennis shoe.
He showed up to the interview in jeans and a beat-up pair of sneaks.
She laced up her left sneak and hunted under the bed for the other one.
Note
This American clipping of sneaker lives mostly in the plural, as in a pair of sneaks. Faye McKnight's Goodnight, Bob remembers a Philadelphia where anyone seen in sneaks would have been laughed off the street, because the young people there wore loafers or boots.
- 13
- 14To hide something, especially in a mean or cowardly way.
[Slander] sneaks its head.
1701, William Wake, A rationale upon some texts of ScriptureNote
Here the object is what gets hidden: in William Wake's phrase, slander "sneaks its head", ducking it out of sight like something ashamed. The use is dated, and a modern reader who meets sneak with an object will hear taking something on the sly instead, so it needs a context that leaves no doubt about concealment.
- 15A ball bowled so that it rolls along the ground.
The old bowler sent down a sneak, and the batsman had to dig it out of the grass.
Village batsmen hated facing sneaks, which gave them nothing to hit.
Note
Cricket no longer uses the word, but the image was apt: the ball creeps along the turf instead of bouncing and can slip under the bat. Daisy-cutter, which pictures it shaving the flowers off the grass, is the livelier name for the same delivery.
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Origin
Possibly from Middle English sniken (“to creep, crawl”), from Old English snīcan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Germanic *snīkaną, which is related to the root of snake. Compare Danish snige (“to sneak”) and Swedish snika (“to sneak, hanker after”); it is possibly related to snitch.