spend
- 1To use up time doing a particular thing.
Like using up minutes the same way you use up money.
We spend our weekends hiking in the hills.
She spent three hours waiting for the train.
UsageUse -ing or on after it: spend time reading, spend time on work.
Similarpass
- 2
- 3The total amount of money used over a period of time.
Like adding up everything you paid out over a whole week.
Our weekly spend on food keeps going up.
The company cut its spend on advertising.
UsageMost often after another word: marketing spend, food spend.
Similarexpenditure, outlay, costs
- 4A single sum of money spent, or (in the plural) money you have to spend, like pocket money.
The town lists all its spends over $500 on its website.
The new roof was a big spend, but it was worth it.
UsageEach payment is one spend (a big spend), and plural spends can also mean pocket money.
Note
- 5To use all of something until there is none left, or to be used up like this.
Like a battery that runs down until it has no power left.
Runners often spend all their energy in the final mile.
By noon the storm had spent its fury.
UsageOften said as spent itself or was spent: the storm was spent.
Note
Less common meanings
- 6To give your effort, care, or attention to something.
Like pouring your time and care into something you love.
Good coaches spend a lot of energy on their weakest players.
You should spend more effort on the parts you find hard.
UsageSay what gets your effort with on: spend effort on the hard parts.
Similarlavish, devote, bestow, expend
Oppositewithhold
Note
- 7
- 8To spread out into or through something.
The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sap spendeth into the grapes.
1627, Francis [Bacon], Sylua SyluarumHere, spendeth means spreads out into something.Note
- 9
- 10In mining, to start digging into the ground, or to keep on working.
- 11Semen that has been released from the body.
- 12Liquid that comes out of the vagina.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of spend apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
From Latin 'expendere', meaning 'to weigh out'. It came into Old English and Middle English as 'spendan'/'spenden'.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Spend derives ultimately from Latin expendere. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin expendere means 'to weigh out'. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English form was spendan and the Middle English form was spenden. en.wiktionary.org