that
Often confused with which
- 1Used before a noun to point to a thing already known, or one farther away than 'this' one.
'This' points at what is in your hand, and 'that' points across the room.
Pass me that box, please.
Do you remember that summer we spent by the lake?
UsageSay that book but those books.
Oppositethis (entry)
Note
- 2
- 3Begins words that give a fact or what someone says or thinks, as in 'He said that he was tired'.
She said that she was tired.
I know that you are right.
UsageYou can leave it out: I know you're right.
- 4Used for someone or something pointed out, understood, or just mentioned.
He's leaving? I didn't know that.
'She won the prize.' 'I'm glad to hear that.'
Similarit
Oppositethis (entry)
Note
- 5Used after 'so' or 'such' to say what happens as a result.
It was so cold that the pipes froze.
She was such a good cook that people came from miles away.
UsageSay so cold that or such a good cook that.
Less common meanings
- 6Very or so, mostly after 'not', as in 'not that good'.
The movie wasn't that good.
Don't worry, the test isn't that hard.
UsageYou can also add all: not all that good.
Similarso, very, particularly
- 7As much as shown or said, as in 'It's about that big'.
The fish was about that big, honestly.
Cut the board that wide and no wider.
UsageUse it while you show the size with your hands: that big.
Similarso
- 8Used to mean 'so that', usually with 'may' or 'might'.
She saved every penny that her children might go to school.
Jesus died that we might live "through" Him.
2009, Dallas R. Burdette, Biblical Preaching and TeachingHere, that means so that.Note
- 9Used after words like 'glad' or 'sorry' to give the reason for a feeling.
I'm happy that you could come.
She was sorry that she had shouted.
UsageYou can leave out that: 'I'm happy you came.'
Similarbecause
- 10Used after a question to mean 'seeing that' or 'given that'.
Are you a king, that you give orders here?
“She must be wonderfully fascinating,” said Mrs Morel, with scathing satire. “She must be very wonderful, that you should trail eight miles, backward and forward, after eight o’clock at night.”
c. 1911, D.H. Lawrence, third draft of what became Sons and LoversHere, that means seeing that or given that.Note
- 11Used after words like 'not' or 'twice' to limit a statement to what you know.
'Is anyone home?' 'Not that I can see.'
'Was he ever late?' 'Not that I remember.'
UsageAnswer Not that I know of when you think the answer is no but cannot be sure.
Note
- 12Used to strongly agree or disagree with what was just said.
'It's a long way.' 'Aye, that it is.'
'You'll never finish.' 'Oh, that I will.'
UsageSay that it is to agree strongly.
Note
- 13An old use that begins a cry of wishing or strong feeling, as in 'Oh that I were young again!'
Oh that I could see her once more!
Would that the rain would stop!
Note
- 14In philosophy, a thing that is pointed to as 'that', one of the things that are there.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Old English "þæt," which was the neuter form of "the" and "that." It goes back to older Germanic and Indo-European roots.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- English 'that' comes from Old English 'þæt'. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English 'þæt' was the neuter form meaning 'the' and 'that'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word's ancestry extends to older Germanic and Indo-European forms. en.wiktionary.org