think
Noun pluralthinks
Formsthinks, thinking, thought
Pluralthinks
- 1
- 2To guess or reckon, or to believe while admitting uncertainty.
I think there's some milk left.
He thought it was about a mile, no more.
UsageFor short answers, usually say I think so or I don't think so.
Similarsuppose, reckon, guess, imagine, expect
Note
Belief held loosely: I think softens a claim the speaker cannot vouch for. With should have or would have, it can turn surprised or reproachful. We would have thought she could have washed her hands means the expectation was reasonable and went unmet.
- 3To use your mind to consider something, reason it through, or work out a problem.
Let me think what we need from the shop.
She thought long and hard before answering.
UsageOften think about something, or a question word follows: think what to do.
Similarconsider, ponder, reflect, deliberate
Note
Here the verb takes a question as its object: think what to do, think which way to go. Marvell's lovers, given world enough and time, would sit down to think which way to walk, and the clause after the verb is the matter being turned over. Without that object the verb simply means to reason or reflect, as in think long and hard.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The allusion is to Andrew Marvell's poem To His Coy Mistress, whose speaker imagines sitting with his beloved and considering which way to walk if they had sufficient world and time. en.wikipedia.org
- 4To conceive of or picture someone or something, usually with 'of'.
When I think of summer I think of that beach.
Just think of all those people standing out in the snow for hours.
Similarpicture, imagine, regard, see, envision
Note
Add as and the picture becomes a verdict, as in I tend to think of her as rather ugly. That makes think of X as Y a close neighbor of holding an opinion. A bare imperative, think of banking today, asks the reader to call up an image before the writer overturns it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The banking passage begins by inviting readers to imagine banking, then contrasts the conventional image with its changing future. en.wiktionary.org
- 5To plan, be considering, or have a mind to do something.
She's thinking of leaving the firm.
Did you ever think of moving abroad after you retire?
UsageUsually be thinking of or about + -ing: we're thinking of moving.
Similarconsider, contemplate, plan, intend, mean
Note
Intention framed as a thought comes in two constructions. The older one takes a to-infinitive, as when Scott's cupbearer in Ivanhoe thought to have lodged a guest. The other uses of with an -ing form: if you think of having one. The to-infinitive keeps the flavor of Scott's prose.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Walter Scott wrote Ivanhoe. gutenberg.org
- The cupbearer in Ivanhoe says that he intended to lodge a guest. en.wikisource.org
- The wording “if you think of having one” occurs in a literary example. gutenberg.org
- 6To have a statement in mind; to say to oneself.
Every time I pass that bakery, I think, 'Just one cookie won't hurt.'
'Not again,' she thought, as the phone rang.
UsageOften after quoted words, like said: 'Not again,' she thought.
Note
Inner speech made audible: the words in the head are quoted, and I thought follows them like a speech tag. Fiction leans on the frame ("So this was my future home, I thought!"), and it is punctuated exactly like he said. Unlike the opinion sense, nothing is being judged. The verb simply reports what passed through the mind.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted sentence occurs in fiction, identified by Wiktionary as chapter IV of W. B. M. Ferguson’s Zollenstein. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A spell of consideration; an act of reflection.
After a long think she said yes.
You need a proper think before you sign.
UsageMostly in have a think, with about for the subject: have a quick think about it.
Similarponder, reflection, consideration, deliberation
Less common meanings
- 8Short for think so: used in the sarcastic reply "You think?" to say that what was just said is obvious.
We're lost. You think?
He's angry. Yeah, you think?
UsageSarcastic and pointed: keep it for friends, since to a stranger or a boss it sounds mocking.
Note
A clipped retort: you think so? is cut down to you think? It answers a statement too obvious to need saying, and the rising question carries the sarcasm, as in these plants are dead, uh, you think?
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- You think? is an elliptical form of you think so? en.wiktionary.org
- 9To remember to do something, or be alert enough to do it, at the moment it is needed; mostly found in questions and negatives.
Did the landlord ever think to warn the tenants about the leak?
Nobody thought to check the spare tire before the long drive.
UsageFollowed by to + verb: didn't think to bring, did anyone think to check?
Similarremember
Oppositeforget
- 10Followed by of: to bring something back from memory, or to produce an idea, a name, or a suggestion.
I keep trying to think of the author's name, but it won't come to me.
The marketing team thought of a catchier name for the app overnight.
UsageOften can't think of: I can't think of her name.
- 11To bring oneself or something to a certain state or condition through the act of thinking, typically followed by into, out of, or away.
He had thought himself into such a state of worry that he couldn't sleep.
If you think yourself into a panic before every exam, try slowing your breathing first.
UsageUse a reflexive pronoun before into or out of (think yourself out of a bad mood), or an object before away: think the pain away.
Note
Here think borrows a pattern English builds with many activity verbs: the verb, a reflexive object, then a phrase saying where the activity lands you, as in talk yourself into it or drink yourself into a stupor. Into and out of name that destination, while away often takes a thing as its object instead, as when someone tries to think a pain away.
- 12To presume; to venture.
- 13To seem or appear, now surviving only in 'methinks'.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English thinken, from Old English þenċan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną ('to think'), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- ('to think, feel, know'). It is related to Dutch denken, German denken, and Swedish tänka, all meaning 'to think'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Think derives from Middle English thinken, from Old English þenċan. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English word derives from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, meaning 'to think'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *teng-, meaning 'to think, feel, know'. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch denken and German denken are related to English think and both mean 'to think'. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish tänka is related to English think and means 'to think'. en.wiktionary.org