warm
Noun pluralwarms
Pluralwarms
- 1Having a fairly high temperature, often in a way that feels pleasant rather than uncomfortable.
The afternoon sun left the patio stones warm underfoot.
Climbers welcomed the warm air after the freezing night on the ridge.
UsageOften keep warm, stay warm, nice and warm; food can be still warm.
Similarbalmy, mild, toasty, heated, hot
Note
In ordinary use it usually signals welcome heat: tea that is still warm, or Longfellow's still summer night. A room can still be too warm, though.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Longfellow describes a summer night as warm and still in ‘The Herons of Elmwood’. en.wikisource.org
- 2Friendly and showing genuine affection toward others.
He welcomed the new students with a warm greeting.
Her warm personality drew people to her almost immediately.
UsageCommon pairs: a warm welcome, a warm smile, warm wishes.
Similarfriendly, affectionate, cordial, welcoming, kind
Oppositecold, unfriendly, frosty, aloof
- 3To make or keep someone or something warm or warmer, or to become warmer.
He warmed the milk on the stove for the baby.
A good coat will warm you on cold mornings.
UsageOften warm up food, warm your hands, or warm yourself by a fire.
Similarheat
Note
Old English had two verbs where English now has one: wierman, "to make warm," and wearmian, "to become warm." This transitive use descends from the first. The intransitive use, getting warmer, continues the second. The reflexive warm oneself is long established: the King James Bible of 1611 has a man take ash wood "and warm himself."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English had wierman ‘to make warm’ and wearmian ‘to become warm’, both ancestors of modern warm. en.wiktionary.org
- The modern transitive and intransitive uses continue the two Old English verbs, whose descendants merged. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
- Isaiah 44:14–15 mentions ash wood and contains ‘and warm himself’, establishing historical reflexive use. oll-resources.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
- 4
- 5The act of warming something, or the state of having been warmed; a heating.
Come in out of the cold and have a warm by the fire.
Give the soup a quick warm on the stove before dinner.
UsageUsed in have a warm or give something a warm.
Note
Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843) offers "Sit ye down before the fire, my dear, and have a warm." The same frame fits coffee in the microwave today.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol, published in 1843. en.wikisource.org
- The quoted words occur in A Christmas Carol; Mrs. Cratchit speaks them. en.wikisource.org
- 6Of a color falling between red and yellow-green on the visible spectrum.
The artist filled the sunset with warm tones of red and gold.
Designers often use warm colors to make a space feel cozy.
UsageOften warm colors or warm tones; the opposite is cool.
Oppositecool
- 7
- 8To become, or make someone become, gradually more favorable toward or enthusiastic about someone or something.
Voters gradually warmed to the idea of reform.
It took a while, but I started to warm to the plan.
UsageTakes to: warm to a person or an idea, or warm up to them.
Note
Margery Allingham's The China Governess shows the typical arc: Mr. Campion seems suitably impressed, "and she warmed to him." Here the subject is the one whose feelings change.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Margery Allingham wrote The China Governess. fadedpage.com
- The novel describes Mr. Campion appearing suitably impressed and says, in narration, that she warmed to him. fadedpage.com
Less common meanings
- 9Getting close to what one is seeking or to the right answer.
Keep looking; you're warm now that you've checked the kitchen.
Her first answer was cold, but the second was much warmer.
UsageUsually you're getting warm or getting warmer, in guessing games.
Similarclose
Oppositecold
Note
A metaphor borrowed from children's games: in blind-man's-buff, a seeker is told "warm" as they close in on the target. William Black's Madcap Violet (1876) still marks the word as children's talk.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Children use "warm" in blind-man's-buff when the seeker approaches the target. en.wiktionary.org
- William Black wrote Madcap Violet, published in 1876. static-prod.lib.princeton.edu
- The novel explicitly associates this meaning with children's speech. en.wiktionary.org
- 10
- 11To stir interest, eagerness, or zeal in someone; to make a person engaged or animated.
The candidate's bold promises warmed the crowd, who began cheering and waving their signs.
A few funny stories can warm an audience before the speaker turns to serious matters.
UsageOften warm up a crowd or audience, which is what a warm-up act does.
- 12Marked by ardent, zealous feeling; passionately eager about a cause or belief.
The pamphlet found warm advocates among the young reformers.
She was a warm partisan in every political quarrel of her day.
Note
Heat as strength of feeling, now mostly a period flavor: Milton's "warm desire," Gibbon's "warm persuasion" of the soul's immortality. A warm debate still sounds natural, but older prose sets a trap. For Addison in 1712, a warm man "does not care to be made mouths at": he is quick to take offense. Yet the "prosperous" meaning uses the very same phrase for a man with money.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Milton wrote “warm desire.” gutenberg.org
- Gibbon used “warm persuasion” in discussing the soul’s immortality. gutenberg.org
- The passage appears in The Spectator, No. 481, dated September 11, 1712, credited to Addison alone. The speaker is an unnamed coffeehouse “Wiseacre.” gutenberg.org
- The passage describes a “warm man” who dislikes being mocked, supporting the interpretation “quick to take offense.” gutenberg.org
- “A warm man” can also mean a prosperous man. en.wiktionary.org
- 13To beat or spank someone, especially as a form of punishment.
The old farmer threatened to warm the boys' backsides for stealing his apples.
Grandpa warmed our hides whenever we raided the orchard.
Similarspank, thrash, beat, whip, tan
Note
A threat more than a description. "I'll warm your bottom," says Myrtle in The Atlantic of 1945, in a list of threats that includes the bogeyman. The heat is the sting a spanking leaves behind.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The quotation is cited from The Atlantic in 1945. en.wiktionary.org
- Myrtle threatens to warm someone's bottom, alongside a threat involving the bogeyman. gutenbergcanada.ca
- 14Well off in property or money; prosperous and comfortably situated.
You shall have a draught upon him, payable at sight: and let me tell you he is as warm a man as any within five miles round him.
1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of WakefieldMrs. and the Miss Cathcarts began to be considered as people of some consequence in the circle in which they moved, while he gradually obtained in the city the name of a warm man.
1791, Charlotte Smith, CelestinaNote
Money as comfort. In Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), a man is vouched for as warm so that a draft drawn on him, payable at sight, will pass as good as cash. In Charlotte Smith's Celestina (1791), a man gradually earns that name in the city. Washington Irving's "warm householders" are the Stuyvesants, praised as an old, respectable family with no upstarts among them.
- 15Requiring strenuous, demanding effort; arduous.
The circular iron platform over there is used in the task of tyring the wheels, a warm job, too, by the way.
1929, The Listener, numbers 41-50Note
Here the heat and the effort blur together. The Listener in 1929 calls tyring wheels on an iron platform "a warm job," work that is both hot and hard.
- 16To prepopulate a cache so that its contents are loaded and ready before other users request them.
- 17To send mail from a domain in gradually increasing volume so that providers build trust in its sending reputation.
- 18To scold or verbally abuse someone, often sharply.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English "warm," from Old English "wearm," from Proto-Germanic "*warmaz." This traces back to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning either "to burn" or "warm, hot." It is related to Dutch "warm," German "warm," Swedish "varm," and possibly Ancient Greek "thermós" and Latin "formus."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Warm descends from Middle English warm, Old English wearm, and Proto-Germanic *warmaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The proposed Proto-Indo-European origins involve roots meaning “to burn” or “warm, hot.” en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch warm, German warm, and Swedish varm are related; the relationship to Ancient Greek thermós and Latin formus is possible. en.wiktionary.org
Middle English warmen came from two Old English verbs, wearmian ("to become warm") and wierman ("to make warm"), which go back to Proto-West Germanic forms. Dutch warmen, German wärmen and Swedish värma are related.