chill
Noun pluralchills
Formschills, chilling, chilled
Pluralchills
- 1To make something cold or cool, or to become cold or cool, as in 'chill the dough' or 'let the custard chill'.
Chill the dough for at least an hour before rolling it out.
The caterers chilled the champagne in buckets of ice.
Similarcool, refrigerate, ice
- 2(informal) To relax and take it easy, often by spending time casually with friends; to hang out.
After finals, I just want to chill at home for a few days.
Everybody chill, because the bus isn't leaving for another twenty minutes.
UsageOften an order to calm down (Chill, man), which can sound dismissive, so it suits friends better than a tense meeting.
Similarrelax, unwind, lounge, rest
Note
The Sugarhill Gang's Rapper's Delight (1979) already set a time to chill beside a time to break.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Rapper's Delight is a Sugarhill Gang song released in 1979. en.wikipedia.org
- The song places a time to break beside a time to chill. en.wiktionary.org
- 3A coldness that is not severe but is unpleasant and penetrating.
We lit a fire to take the chill off the cabin.
A damp chill had settled over the valley by sunset.
UsageCommon in take the chill off a room and the evening chill; weather reports give wind chill in degrees.
Similarcold, coldness, coolness
Oppositewarmth
Note
Old English ċiele meant both cold and coldness, and the noun keeps that plain physical sense beneath all its figurative ones; cool and cold are its close relatives. Weather reports speak of wind chill, the extra cold a steady breeze adds, and give it in degrees: wind chills in the teens.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English ċiele meant cold and coldness. en.wiktionary.org
- Chill is etymologically related to cool and cold. en.wiktionary.org
- Wind chill describes the additional cold felt because wind increases heat loss. forecast.weather.gov
- Wind chill is expressed as a temperature in degrees. weather.gov
- 4An uncomfortable, numbing feeling of fear, dread, anxiety, or alarm, often sudden and usually with a shiver like the body's response to bitter cold.
A chill ran down her spine when she heard footsteps behind her in the empty parking garage.
The final scene of the film still sends chills through me.
UsageCommon in a chill ran down her spine, send chills through someone and give someone chills.
- 5A sudden cold feeling that runs through the body, often making it shiver briefly, or the shivering itself; often a sign of illness or of catching one.
The flu came on suddenly, with a high fever and chills.
Get out of those wet clothes before you catch a chill.
UsageCommon in catch a chill and fever and chills.
Similarshiver
- 6Calm, relaxed, and easygoing in manner or feel.
Her parents are pretty chill about curfew as long as she texts them.
We had a chill evening at home with takeout and a movie.
UsageUsed before a noun or after a verb (a chill teacher, she's really chill); compares as chiller or more chill.
- 7Moderately cold, enough to feel chilly.
A chill wind swept in off the lake as the sun went down.
The chill morning air woke him up faster than coffee.
UsageUsually before a noun (a chill wind). For weather after a verb, say it's chilly, because it's chill now reads as slang.
Similarchilly, cold, cool, brisk, raw
Note
Milton places this adjective after its noun in Arcades, a masque from the early 1630s printed in his Poems of 1645, writing of blasting vapours chill; today it stands before one, as in a chill wind or a chill morning.
- 8A discouraging effect that makes people wary of acting or speaking freely, or the uneasy atmosphere it creates.
The arrests cast a chill over the student protests, and turnout fell sharply.
Many writers kept their politics to themselves during the chill of the McCarthy era.
UsageCommon in cast a chill over something and the chill of an era, as in the chill of the Cold War.
Note
This sense sits close to the phrase chilling effect: when fear or censorship chills what people say, as in the "discourage" verb, the result can hang over a whole period or place.
- 9To discourage or depress, damping the eagerness of people or the activity of something.
Fear of lawsuits can chill honest reporting about powerful companies.
The surprise layoffs chilled the staff's enthusiasm for the merger.
UsageCommon with speech, reporting and enthusiasm as the object: chill free speech.
Similardampen, discourage, deter, inhibit, stifle
- 10Calmness, or a steady and untroubled state of mind.
My little brother has zero chill when his team is losing.
The spa's candlelit lounge offers some much-needed chill after a long workweek.
UsageMost often in have no chill and zero chill, about someone who overreacts.
Note
A person with no chill overreacts and cannot keep a lid on things, and the internet itself is said to have none. In the positive the word names a relaxed mood a place can deliver, as when a hotel pool promises serious chill, and a culture of chill is one that prizes looking unbothered.
Less common meanings
- 11
- 12Hip or cool enough to meet a particular crowd's standards or win its approval.
That jacket is so chill; where'd you get it?
Her new friends decided she was chill enough to sit with them at lunch.
Similarcool
Note
Approval is the point here: a film, a jacket or a plan is chill when it passes a crowd's test, much as it would be cool. The line from the "easygoing" meaning is thin, because being relaxed is part of what earns the praise, and a sentence like that new movie was chill can lean either way.
- 13An unfriendly lack of warmth and cordiality, as between people, groups, or countries.
A chill settled over relations between the two countries after the ambassador was expelled.
She answered his apology with unmistakable chill.
UsageOften a chill between two people or countries, or a chill in someone's voice.
Similarcoolness, coldness, frostiness
Oppositewarmth, cordiality
- 14
- 15An easy sense of style and social know-how that makes someone or something seem effortlessly trendy.
The band's effortless chill made them the group every club kid in the city tried to copy.
The little café has real chill, with its mismatched chairs and quiet records playing in the back.
Similarcool
Note
The style meant here is the unflashy kind, the ease that makes a place or a person seem effortlessly current: Las Vegas has glitz, but Palm Springs has chill. Like the "calm" meaning, it is something one has or lacks, and in no chill or zero chill the two often run together, so only the context shows whether poise or style is missing.
- 16Contracted form of I will.
Chill not let go, zir, without vurther 'casion
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, King LearYet since their eyes make hart so sore, hey ho, chill love no more.
1588, anon. or William Byrd, Though Amaryllis Daunce in GreeneSimilarI'll
Note
Only the spelling links this word to the cold ones: it is ich, an older form of I, fused with will, as the West Country said it. Shakespeare writes it into King Lear (Chill not let go, zir), where the same speech turns sir into zir, and Though Amaryllis Daunce in Greene (1588) sighs chill love no more. It has long been out of use.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- The contraction has a separate origin from the cold-related words, descending from ich combined with will. en.wiktionary.org
- Ich is an older English form of I. en.wiktionary.org
- The contraction was used in the West Country. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare uses the quoted words in King Lear; Edgar speaks them to Oswald. folger.edu
- The same speech uses zir as the dialectal form of sir. folger.edu
- Though Amaryllis Daunce in Greene was first published in 1588. imslp.org
- The song contains the words chill love no more. en.wiktionary.org
- 17To smoke cannabis.
- 18In metalworking, to harden the surface of metal by cooling it suddenly, or of metal, to harden in this way.
- 19The hardened portion of a casting, for example the tread of a carriage wheel.
- 20An iron mold, or a section of a mold, that cools the surface of molten iron touching it so quickly that the surface hardens.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Proto-Indo-European *gel- ("to be cold") led through Proto-Germanic *kaliz and Proto-West Germanic *kali to Old English ċiele, ċele ("cold, coldness"), which became Middle English chele, chile. Dutch kil is a close relative, and cool, cold, gel and congeal are also akin.
Middle English chillen continues Old English ċilian ("to be cold"), which came from *kilēn, a Proto-West Germanic verb with the same meaning. Middle Dutch killen ("to be cold") and Dutch killen ("to be cold, shiver") are cognates.
Middle English ichille, formed from ich and will, is the source of this short form of "I will". In effect it is ch- attached to will.