wear
Formswears, wearing, wore, worn
Formswears, wearing, wore, worn
- 1To have clothing, jewelry, equipment or similar on the body, at a given time or habitually; also, to have the hair or beard in a particular style.
All visitors must wear safety goggles inside the lab.
She wore her grandmother's necklace to the wedding.
UsageYou put on clothes, then wear them. Past forms: wore, have worn (not
incorrect: have wore). - 2To damage, thin or use something up gradually through use, rubbing or exposure, or to become damaged or reduced in this way; also, to make a hole, groove or path by such rubbing.
Cheap carpets wear faster in busy hallways.
Over the decades, the inscription on the monument had worn almost to nothing.
UsageOften with a result word: wear thin, wear out, wear away, wear a hole in something.
Similarerode, deteriorate, fray, thin
Note
It takes an adjective that names the result, as in wearing thin or Walter Scott's stock of money that "began to wear very low." With out it can mean a line coming to its end: Disraeli writes in Endymion of a family that "wore out" early in the century.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Walter Scott uses 'began to wear very low' of a stock of money. This is narration about Brown's money in Guy Mannering. gutenberg.org
- Disraeli's Endymion describes a family as having 'wore out' early in the century; the words occur in narration. gutenberg.org
- 3Deterioration in an item's appearance or strength resulting from prolonged use.
The leather seats showed significant wear after a decade of daily commuting.
Inspectors measure brake-pad wear at every service visit.
UsageThings show wear or signs of wear; the set pair is wear and tear.
Similardeterioration, erosion, damage
Note
The noun for what use leaves behind. Its best-known setting is the pair wear and tear, which leases and warranties treat as expected rather than as damage to be paid for. Time can be the agent too: H. G. Wells writes in The Time Machine of matches that had "escaped the wear of time for immemorial years."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Leases allow normal wear and tear without requiring the tenant to pay for it. gov.scot
- Warranties distinguish normal wear and tear from defects eligible for compensation or repair. cdsassets.apple.com
- H. G. Wells wrote The Time Machine. gutenberg.org
- The quoted wording occurs in The Time Machine and describes a box of matches; the fictional speaker is the Time Traveller. gutenberg.org
- 4To bear or display something in one's expression, manner, or general appearance.
He wore an air of quiet confidence throughout the interview.
Survivors of the flood still wear haunted expressions when they talk about that night.
UsageCommon with faces and manners: wear a smile, wear a worried look, wear an air of confidence.
- 5To make someone gradually tired, weak, or impatient, as in 'wear someone down' or 'the delays were wearing on her'.
Months of litigation had worn both families down, financially and emotionally.
The constant noise from the building site began to wear on her nerves.
UsageUsually wear someone down or out; something wears on you or on your nerves.
- 6Clothing; garments thought of as a group rather than as individual pieces.
The label is best known for its elegant evening wear.
Her closet held office wear on one side and weekend wear on the other.
UsageComes after another word: evening wear, children's wear; some are one word: sportswear, footwear.
- 7To remain durable and retain usefulness or value under hard use or over time; sometimes said of a person, with regard to how easy they are to tolerate.
This fabric wears beautifully and still looks new after years of washing.
Some friendships wear better than others as the years pass.
UsageUsually with well or better: the fabric wears well.
- 8The act of wearing something, or the use an item gets while it is worn.
The silk dress was too delicate for regular wear.
The pocket watch had been in daily wear for thirty years and still kept perfect time.
UsageUsually with a word for how often: for everyday wear, in constant wear.
Similaruse
Note
The act of wearing rather than its damage. Context separates it from the damage that use leaves. A coat for daily wear is one you put on every day; a coat showing wear is one already marked by that use.
Less common meanings
- 9Of time or an activity, to drag slowly or tediously on, usually in wear on.
The meeting wore on past midnight with no decision in sight.
The last weeks of the semester wear on more slowly every year.
Similardrag
Note
Older English could let it stand bare. Shakespeare writes "time wears" in The Merry Wives of Windsor, and Milton's Paradise Regain'd has "Thus wore out night."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Older English used wear without a particle to describe time passing. gutenberg.org
- Shakespeare wrote "time wears" in The Merry Wives of Windsor; Falstaff speaks the words in Act V, Scene I. internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
- John Milton's Paradise Regained contains the words "Thus wore out night" in its narration. gutenberg.org
- 10Fashion; the style of dress currently in favor.
Motley's the onely weare.
c. 1598, William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”Note
Shakespeare's As You Like It gives this sense its best-known line, "Motley's the only wear": the fool's patchwork is the fashion of the moment.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- As You Like It is by William Shakespeare. gutenberg.org
- The play contains the exact words quoted, spoken by Jaques. gutenberg.org
- Motley denotes a fool's multicoloured costume. en.wiktionary.org
- 11To get past one's reluctance and put up with a situation that has already been mentioned.
The hotel lost our booking, and with every other room in town taken, we just had to wear it.
He might grumble about the schedule change, but he'll wear it in the end.
UsageUsed as wear it: have to wear it, won't wear it.
- 12To bring a sailing vessel onto the other tack by turning the stern through the wind, rather than tacking; also, to come around onto a new tack by turning away from the wind.
- 13To guard, defend or protect something, keeping attackers, animals or harm away from it.
- 14To conduct or guide carefully and cautiously, as into a fold or other place of safety.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Old English werian ("to clothe, cover, put on, wear") became Middle English weren. It goes back to Proto-Germanic *wazjaną ("to clothe") and in the end to *wes-, a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to dress, put on clothes." Latin vestis ("garment") and Ancient Greek hénnumi ("put on") are relatives. The verb started out regular but turned irregular in Middle English, modeled on verbs like bear and tear.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Old English werian, with the stated clothing senses, developed into Middle English weren. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from Proto-Germanic *wazjaną, meaning "to clothe." en.wiktionary.org
- Its ultimate root is Proto-Indo-European *wes-, meaning "to dress, put on clothes." en.wiktionary.org
- Latin vestis means "garment" and shares the same root as wear. en.wiktionary.org
- Ancient Greek hénnumi means "put on" and shares the same root. en.wiktionary.org
- Wear originally followed a weak, regular conjugation. en.wiktionary.org
- The irregular forms arose in Middle English by analogy with verbs such as bear and tear. en.wiktionary.org