with
- 1
- 2Having or owning something, as in 'a house with a garden'.
I want a room with a view.
She is the girl with red hair.
UsageSay the girl with red hair.
Oppositewithout
Note
- 3Using a tool or method, or naming what fills or covers something, as in 'filled with water'.
She opened the box with a screwdriver.
He paid with a credit card.
UsageYou write with a pen (not
incorrect: by a pen). - 4In a situation where something is true or happening, sometimes explaining why something happens.
She sat by the fire with the cat on her lap.
The bus left at ten, with only three people on board.
UsageSay she sat with the cat on her lap.
- 5Used to say what a feeling, problem, or judgment is about, as in 'happy with'.
What's wrong with the car?
I'm very happy with my new job.
UsageSay happy with my job, wrong with the car.
- 6Used before the thing that something is compared to, agrees with, matches or follows.
Compared with last winter, this one has been very warm.
Your answer doesn't agree with the one in the book.
UsageSay agree with and compared with.
- 7Because of or showing a feeling or condition, as in 'shaking with fear' or 'sick with flu'.
She was shaking with cold.
After two days without food, he was weak with hunger.
UsageUsed before the cause of a state or action: weak with hunger, pale with anger.
- 8Against, in the sense of an opponent, as in 'fight with someone'.
He had a quarrel with his brother.
The two nations were at war with each other.
UsageUsed after words of conflict like fight, argue, or at war: argue with someone.
Similaragainst
Note
- 9Working for a company, as in 'she is with the bank'.
My brother is with the post office.
She has been with the company since 1990.
Similarat
Less common meanings
- 10Following what someone is saying, as in 'are you with me?'
That was the hard part. Are you with me so far?
Sorry, I'm not with you, so can you explain again?
UsageUsed in spoken phrases like stay with me or I'm not with you.
Note
- 11
- 12In parts of the US, especially the Upper Midwest, 'along', as in 'do you want to come with?'
We're going to the lake. Want to come with?
Dad's driving to town, and I'll ride with.
UsageIn formal writing, use come with me or come along.
Similaralong
Note
- 13Used to say what food someone eats or lives on.
I am fain to dine and sup with water and bran.
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”Here, with means living on, eating only.Note
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Old English "wiþ," meaning "against" or "toward," which came from older Germanic words meaning "against." In Middle English it changed to mean being together with something instead of against it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- With descends from Old English wiþ, which meant against or toward. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English wiþ derives from earlier Germanic forms meaning against. en.wiktionary.org
- In Middle English, the word shifted from opposition to association. en.wiktionary.org