all
Pluralalls
- 1
- 2Everyone or everything; the whole number or amount, often followed by of or a relative clause.
All are welcome at the meeting.
They all went home early.
UsageOften all of + pronoun, or after it: all of us, we all. For people the verb is plural: all are welcome.
Similareveryone, everybody, everything
- 3Wholly or entirely, used as an intensifier.
The garden was all overgrown.
He got all excited about the trip.
UsageBefore an adjective it is everyday speech: got all excited, all done. After its word, as in mystery all, it sounds lofty.
Similarcompletely, totally, entirely, wholly
Note
Older verse can even place it after the word it strengthens, as in Charles Wesley's 'Tis mystery all' from 1739.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Charles Wesley wrote the quoted phrase, with all placed after mystery. lutterworth.com
- 4The only thing or things; everything and nothing more.
All I want is a quiet weekend.
Is that all you have to say?
UsageCommon frames: all I want is a rest; that's all; is that all?
Less common meanings
- 5So much or by that much, used with the and a comparative.
The delay made the news all the sweeter.
That is all the more reason to go.
Note
The 'the' here points at no noun; it means by that much.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The here is adverbial, expressing a degree of comparison rather than introducing a noun. gutenberg.org
- 6
- 7Only, nothing but; made up entirely of one thing, usually implying that something else is missing, as in all talk.
The film was all noise and no story.
She is all smiles today.
UsageUsually after be, often in a pair naming what is missing: all talk and no action. Or alone: she's all smiles.
Note
Wholeness turned into a reproach: to call someone all talk is to say talk is the whole of him. Shakespeare's 'all mirth and no matter' in Much Ado About Nothing is one such pair.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare wrote Much Ado About Nothing. folger.edu
- The exact words 'all mirth and no matter' occur in Much Ado About Nothing, spoken by Beatrice. folger.edu
- 8Used in casual speech to introduce someone's reported words or attitude.
I was all, 'No way,' and he was all, 'Yes way.'
My mom was all, 'Be home by ten.'
UsageFollows be, much like be like: he was all, 'No big deal.'
Similarlike
- 9
- 10Used after who, what, where or how to widen a question to more than one thing.
Where all have you lived?
Tell me who all you met at the party.
Note
A question widened to expect a list: 'who all went along?' asks for every name, where plain who might settle for one. The use is regional, found in the Southern and Midland US, Scotland, Northern Ireland and India, and speakers differ on which question words accept it. It appears in testimony quoted in a 1904 US court decision and in a Pakistani novel.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The listed regions and the variation between dialects are documented. en.wiktionary.org
- The construction occurs in a novel, identifiable as Moni Mohsin's Tender Hooks. en.wiktionary.org
- The cited novel has a Pakistani author and setting. penguin.co.in
- 11Everything in general, or all that matters to someone, used as a noun, as in love is all.
Her children were her all.
For the poet, love is all.
Similareverything, world
Oppositenothing
- 12Used up or all gone, especially of food or supplies.
Sorry, the cake is all, so you'll have to settle for a cookie.
We can't make pancakes, because the flour is all.
UsageAfter be: the butter is all, meaning used up. Elsewhere it may sound like a word is missing.
Note
Regional speech treats used-up as a state the noun can be in: the butter is all means the butter is gone. The use belongs to Pennsylvania dialect, modeled on German alle ('used up'), and elsewhere it will likely be heard as a mistake.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The regional construction the butter is all means that the butter is gone. en.wikipedia.org
- This sense is documented in Pennsylvania dialect. en.wiktionary.org
- This sense is modeled on German alle. en.wiktionary.org
- German alle can mean used up or gone. en.wiktionary.org
- 13Even or just, used in poetry chiefly as a metrical filler.
All as his straying flock he fed.
1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes CalenderA damsel lay deploring / All on a rock reclined.
1715, John Gay, What D’ye Call It?Note
The ballad's filler. In John Gay's 'all on a rock reclined' from 1715, or Spenser's 'all as his straying flock he fed', it adds a beat and a touch of emphasis rather than meaning. It is the "wholly" intensifier worn down to rhythm. Now obsolete, it belongs to old verse and to imitations of it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- John Gay wrote the quoted line. sydney.edu.au
- Gay's quotation was first published in 1715. grubstreetproject.net
- Spenser wrote the quoted line. en.wikisource.org
- 14Any, after a negative.
Note
Shakespeare's 'without all remedy' means beyond any cure, not beyond every cure. After without, the totality word slid toward any, on the logic of no remedy among all remedies. That reading is now obsolete. Readers of older texts should take all after without as any, but nobody should write it that way today.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The quoted phrase occurs in Shakespeare. folger.edu
- All means 'any' in this quotation. en.wiktionary.org
- All can mean 'any' in some older negative expressions, but the substitution is not a general rule. In Romans 10:16, 'not all' means 'not everyone', not 'not anyone'. en.wikisource.org
- 15Although, or even though.
And those two froward sisters, their faire loves, / Came with them eke, all they were wondrous loth.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
A conjunction that is easy to misread. In Spenser's 'all were they wondrous loth', from The Faerie Queene, the words mean although they were very reluctant, not that every one of them was. It is the first half of although standing alone. Long obsolete, it is something to recognize in sixteenth-century verse, not something to use.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 8 facts
- All can be a conjunction meaning although. en.wiktionary.org
- The quotation is from Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene. gutenberg.org
- The wording is 'all were they wondrous loth' (Book II, Canto II, stanza 34). talus.artsci.wustl.edu
- All introduces a concession here, rather than meaning every one of them. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
- Loth means reluctant. en.wiktionary.org
- Wondrous intensifies the adjective. en.wiktionary.org
- All is the first component of although, used independently here. en.wiktionary.org
- This construction occurs in sixteenth-century verse. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Middle English "all," from Old English "eall," from Proto-Germanic *allaz, of uncertain origin but perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- meaning "all." It is related to Dutch "al," German "all," Swedish "all," and Welsh "holl," among others.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- English all comes from Middle English all and Old English eall. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English eall descends from Proto-Germanic *allaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The earlier origin is uncertain, with Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- meaning all proposed as a possible source. en.wiktionary.org
- English all is related to Dutch al. en.wiktionary.org
- English all is related to German all. en.wiktionary.org
- English all is related to Swedish all. en.wiktionary.org
- English all is related to Welsh holl. en.wiktionary.org