cheap
Pluralcheaps
Formscheaps, cheaping, cheaped
- 1Costing little money, or priced low compared with similar things, earlier prices, or what something is really worth.
The market sells cheap vegetables at the end of the day.
Airlines often offer cheaper fares for early bookings.
UsageIt can suggest poor quality; inexpensive or affordable is safer when you mean only the price.
Oppositeexpensive, costly, pricey
Note
John Locke uses the adjective in 1691 in plain supply-and-demand terms: where sellers are many and buyers few, land will be cheap. The price falls because supply outruns demand, not because the land itself is poor.
- 2Of poor quality; badly made or flimsy.
The furniture looked elegant but felt cheap up close.
Critics complained about the cheap special effects in the film.
Similarshoddy, low-quality
Oppositewell-made, sturdy, high-quality
- 3Unwilling to spend money to a degree others find mean or selfish.
Her cheap relatives never offered to pay for dinner.
The boss was too cheap to fix the broken heater.
UsageOften too cheap to + verb or so cheap that; frugal is the kind word for careful spending.
Similarstingy, tight, miserly, tightfisted, mean
Oppositegenerous
Note
Because the price meaning describes things, a cheap host and a cheap meal are faults of quite different kinds.
- 4Having little value or worth.
Victory felt cheap when the rivals failed to show up.
His apology seemed cheap, offered only to end the argument.
UsageThe phrase talk is cheap means that saying something is easy, but actions are needed to back it up.
Similarhollow, empty, worthless, meaningless
Oppositevaluable, precious, priceless, invaluable
Note
Worth here is esteem rather than money. Dryden, in Aureng-zebe (1676), writes "You grow cheap in every subject's eye," applying it to a person who is losing respect. The opposites are precious, valuable and priceless. The sense suits whatever loses value by coming too easily: praise freely given, an apology offered only to end a quarrel, a victory nobody contested.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Dryden wrote Aureng-zebe. en.wikipedia.org
- The first edition was published in 1676; 1675 was the year of its first production. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted words occur in Aureng-zebe and concern a person's declining esteem. gutenberg.org
- 5At low cost; for little money.
UsageHolds on after verbs of buying and selling: bought it cheap, going cheap; cheaply is the usual adverb elsewhere.
Less common meanings
- 6Done in an underhanded or unfair manner.
The boxer landed a cheap blow after the bell rang.
Mocking his accent was a cheap way to score points.
UsageCommon in a cheap trick, a cheap shot and a cheap move.
Similardirty, underhanded, unfair, low
Oppositefair, clean, honorable
Note
Players often call a tactic cheap when it seems unfair. A hidden trap that kills a player before they can react, for instance, gives them no fair chance. A common phrase is cheap trick. This use sits close to the "little worth" meaning, since a cheap win can feel hollow, but here the fault lies in the method rather than the result.
- 7Using little system time or few computing resources.
The function is cheap enough to call inside a tight loop.
Caching makes repeated lookups much cheaper.
UsageOften cheap to + verb: cheap to compute, cheap enough to call in a loop.
Similarinexpensive, lightweight
Note
Computing borrows the price word for costs measured in processor time and memory. An operation earns the word when it takes few resources, though even cheap calls can add up inside a tight loop.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Computing extends the low-cost meaning of cheap to expenditure of computing resources. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A bargain, or goods obtained at a low price.
The sack that thou hast drunk me would have bought me lights as good cheap at the dearest chandler's in Europe.
c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth,”Note
A bargain, heard most clearly in the phrase good cheap, meaning "at a good price." In Shakespeare's The First Part of Henry the Fourth (written c. 1597), a character grumbles that the sack drunk at his expense would have bought lights "as good cheap at the dearest chandler's in Europe." The joke depends on setting the bargain beside the dearest shop imaginable.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The historical noun cheap could mean a bargain or low price. en.wiktionary.org
- Good cheap meant at a good price or cheaply. gutenberg.org
- Shakespeare wrote the play around 1597. This is explicitly a composition date, rather than its first-publication year, 1598. rsc.org.uk
- The quotation is accurate. Falstaff addresses Bardolph, complaining about the cost of his drinking; the wording juxtaposes good cheap and dearest, supporting the stated interpretation. folger.edu
- 9Lowness of price; the cheapness that comes from a plentiful supply of goods.
Note
The emphasis falls on plenty. The low price here is the result of abundant supply, a general condition of the market rather than a single good deal. That distinguishes it from the "bargain" noun, which names a particular purchase.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Cheap had an obsolete noun sense encompassing cheapness, low prices and abundant supply. en.wiktionary.org
- 10The price or cost of goods.
Note
The "value" strand of Old English cēap shows up here as the price of a thing. It is obsolete, and price and cost now do all of its work.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The noun cheap derives from Old English cēap, whose meanings included value; cheap historically meant price. en.wiktionary.org
- 11To obtain something by paying for it; to purchase.
Note
Here the bargaining ends in a purchase, and the verb simply means "to buy." Old English ċēapian already had this meaning, so this is the verb at its most literal. It is now obsolete. Oddly, the same verb could also mean its opposite, "to sell".
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb cheap historically meant to buy or purchase. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ċēapian already meant to buy. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb cheap also historically meant to sell. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To hand over goods in return for payment; to sell.
Note
The seller's side of the same verb: handing goods over for payment. Because the Old English verb covered buying, bargaining and trading at once, both parties to a sale could be said to cheap. Anyone meeting the word in an old text should check which party receives the money before deciding what it means.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb cheap could mean to sell. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English ancestor covered buying, bargaining and trading. en.wiktionary.org
- Cheap could describe either buying or selling. gutenberg.org
- 13The activity of trade; buying, selling, and bartering goods.
Note
The oldest meaning in the family is buying and selling as an activity, the sense of Old English cēap "trade." Its near-equivalents chaffer and traffic show that it covered haggling as much as exchange. It worked as both a countable and an uncountable noun. Modern prose wants trade or commerce instead; this sense belongs only in historical pastiche.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The noun descends from Old English cēap, which meant trade. en.wiktionary.org
- The historical noun included trade and bargaining, with chaffer and traffic as equivalents. en.wiktionary.org
- Cheap was both a countable and an uncountable noun. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A public place set aside for buying and selling; a marketplace.
Note
Here the trading is given a location: the place where buying and selling happen. Old English cēap already covered both the market and the commerce, so this meaning grew up side by side with the "trade" noun rather than after it. It is long obsolete; a modern writer needs market or marketplace.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The noun denotes the location where trading happens. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English cēap had both commercial and marketplace meanings. lrc.la.utexas.edu
- 15To bargain or haggle over the price of goods.
Note
The verb has its own Old English ancestor, ċēapian, "to buy, bargain, trade," which goes back to a Germanic word for a trader. In this intransitive use the verb names the haggling itself, with no object: people simply cheaped with one another. Long obsolete, it was a regular verb, with the forms cheaps, cheaping and cheaped.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb descends from Old English ċēapian, meaning to buy, bargain or trade. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English verb ultimately derives from a Germanic noun meaning trader. en.wiktionary.org
- Cheap could mean bargain in an intransitive construction, without a direct object. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb was regular, with cheaps, cheaping and cheaped as its inflected forms. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The noun goes back to Proto-West Germanic *kaup, which became Old English cēap ("trade, market, value") and then Middle English chep. The adjective started out as a shortened form of the Middle and Early Modern English phrase good cheap, which literally meant "good purchase." Dutch koop and German Kauf are related, and Dutch goedkoop and French bon marché are built in a similar way to good cheap.