dumb
- 1Not clever, or silly and pointless, as in a dumb idea.
Like guessing on a test without reading the questions.
That was a dumb thing to say in front of the boss.
He felt dumb after getting such an easy question wrong.
Similarstupid, silly, foolish, idiotic, dim
Oppositesmart, clever, intelligent, bright
Note
- 2To make something easier so it needs less thinking.
Teachers sometimes dumb down the lessons for younger kids.
They dumbed the test down so more students could pass.
UsageSay dumb down or dumb it down.
Similarsimplify, oversimplify
Oppositecomplicate
Note
- 3Not able to speak or make words with the voice.
She was born deaf and dumb, and learned to sign instead.
We are dumb and we would talk
1884, “Mighty maiden with a mission”, in W. S. Gilbert (lyrics)Here, dumb means not able to speak.UsageSay unable to speak. Struck dumb with shock is fine.
Similarmute
Note
- 4Describes a machine that is simple and lacks the smart features other machines have, like a dumb phone.
Like a TV remote that can do nothing on its own without the TV.
A dumb screen just shows whatever the main computer sends it.
The old phone was dumb compared to today's smart devices.
UsageThe opposite of smart, and not rude: a dumb thermostat.
Oppositesmart
Note
- 5
Less common meanings
- 6Silent, without sound or words, or not wanting to talk.
The play began with a dumb show, where actors moved but never spoke.
to pierce into the dumb past
1881, John Campbell Shairp, Aspects of PoetryHere, dumb means silent, making no sound or saying nothing.Similarsilent, mute, speechless, wordless
Note
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- 12Dull, not bright or clear in color.
Her stern, which was painted of a dumb white or dun color.
1720, Daniel Defoe, The LifeHere, dumb means dull, not bright or clear in color.Note
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
It comes from Old English 'dumb', meaning silent or unable to speak. The 'stupid' meaning is newer, probably influenced by German 'dumm' and Dutch 'dom'.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- English dumb comes from Old English dumb, meaning silent or unable to speak. en.wiktionary.org
- The stupid meaning developed later than the speech-related meaning, probably under German and Dutch influence. tile.loc.gov
From an Old English verb meaning to become mute or silent.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The verb derives from an Old English verb. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English verb meant to become mute or silent. en.wiktionary.org
A softened form of the swear word 'damn'.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- In this sense, dumb originated as a softened substitute for damn. en.wiktionary.org