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dumb

DUM/dʌm/

Verbdumbs, dumbing, dumbed

12 meanings of dumb

Practice

  1. 1
    adjectivecolloquial
    Not clever, or silly and pointless, as in a dumb idea.

    Like guessing on a test without reading the questions.

    That was a dumb thing to say in front of the boss.

    He felt dumb after getting such an easy question wrong.

    Similarstupid, silly, foolish, idiotic, dim

    Oppositesmart, clever, intelligent, bright

    Note
  2. 2
    verbtransitive
    To make something easier so it needs less thinking.

    Teachers sometimes dumb down the lessons for younger kids.

    They dumbed the test down so more students could pass.

    UsageSay dumb down or dumb it down.

    Similarsimplify, oversimplify

    Oppositecomplicate

    Note
  3. 3
    unable to speakadjectiveoffensivedated
    Not able to speak or make words with the voice.

    She was born deaf and dumb, and learned to sign instead.

    We are dumb and we would talk
    1884, “Mighty maiden with a mission”, in W. S. Gilbert (lyrics)Here, dumb means not able to speak.

    UsageSay unable to speak. Struck dumb with shock is fine.

    Similarmute

    Note
  4. 4
    no computingadjective
    Describes a machine that is simple and lacks the smart features other machines have, like a dumb phone.

    Like a TV remote that can do nothing on its own without the TV.

    A dumb screen just shows whatever the main computer sends it.

    The old phone was dumb compared to today's smart devices.

    UsageThe opposite of smart, and not rude: a dumb thermostat.

    Oppositesmart

    Note
  5. 5
    make stupidverbtransitive
    To make a person or mind less smart.

    Too much junk TV can dumb you down.

    He thinks reality shows are dumbing kids down.

    UsageSay dumb people down.

    Similardull, stupefy

    Oppositesharpen, enlighten

    Note

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1, 3–4, 6, 9, 12

It comes from Old English 'dumb', meaning silent or unable to speak. The 'stupid' meaning is newer, probably influenced by German 'dumm' and Dutch 'dom'.

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

  • English dumb comes from Old English dumb, meaning silent or unable to speak. en.wiktionary.org
  • The stupid meaning developed later than the speech-related meaning, probably under German and Dutch influence. tile.loc.gov
Meanings 2, 5, 8, 11

From an Old English verb meaning to become mute or silent.

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

Meanings 7, 10

A softened form of the swear word 'damn'.

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact