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flame

FLAYM/fleɪm/

Pluralflames

Verbflames, flaming, flamed

11 meanings of flame

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  1. 1
    firenouncountable or uncountable
    The glowing, visible part of a fire: a stream of burning gas that gives off light and heat.

    The flame from the welding torch burned a brilliant blue.

    Firefighters battled the flames late into the night.

    UsageOften plural for a fire: the flames spread. A house is in flames, or things burst into flames.

    Similarfire, blaze, flare

  2. 2
    burst into fireverbintransitive
    To produce flames; to burn with a visible blaze.

    The dry brush flamed up the moment the ember touched it.

    Spilled fuel can flame the instant it meets a spark.

    UsageOften flame up for the moment fire catches: the dry brush flamed up.

    Similarblaze, burn, flare, ignite

    Note

    Shakespeare's Coriolanus has "a small thing would make it flame again," said figuratively of civil unrest whose main blaze is past but not dead. The literal verb often takes up, as when dry brush flames up at a single spark.

  3. 3
    strong feelingnouncountable or uncountable
    Intense zeal, passion, imagination, excitement, or anger that burns within a person.

    The flame of revolution spread through the crowd.

    Years later, the flame of ambition still drove him.

    UsageUsually the flame of or a flame of a feeling: the flame of ambition, a flame of hope.

    Similarfire, passion, spark, fervor, ardor

    Oppositeapathy, indifference

    Note

    Milton writes "in a flame of zeal severe," and Pope describes flames that "glow" in seraphic breasts. Coleridge has a lover touched "with an equal flame," a use that shades toward the sweetheart meaning.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • Milton uses the quoted wording in Paradise Lost, Book V. en.wikisource.org
    • Pope describes flames glowing in seraphic breasts in Eloisa to Abelard. en.wikisource.org
    • Coleridge describes Julia receiving reciprocal romantic passion using the quoted wording. gutenberg.org
  4. 4
    lovernouncountable
    A romantic partner in a passionate affair that usually does not last long.

    An old flame of hers showed up unexpectedly at the wedding.

    She still trades holiday cards with a college flame who lives overseas.

    UsageUsually in an old flame, meaning a former boyfriend or girlfriend.

    Similarlover, sweetheart, crush, love, beloved

    Note

    Thackeray already writes "her old flame" in 1844, just as speakers do now, and old does much of the work. It is the person-shaped counterpart of the passion meaning: the flame is no longer the feeling but the one who once kindled it.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • Thackeray uses the exact phrase her old flame in Barry Lyndon. gutenberg.org
  5. 5
    fire-coloredadjective
    Having the vivid reddish orange-gold hue of a flame.

    Along the road, the maple leaves turned flame and gold.

    His flame scarf stood out against the gray coat.

    Similarfiery

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1, 3–5, 7, 9–10

From Middle English "flawme," a blend of Old French "flame" and "flambe." Both trace back to Latin "flamma" (and its diminutive "flammula"), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to shimmer, gleam, shine." It replaced the native Old English word "līeġ."

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

Meanings 2, 6, 8

From Middle English "flawmen," from Old French "flamber" or "flammer."

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts