free
Pluralfrees
- 1Costing nothing, so you do not have to pay for it.
The museum is free on Sundays.
Every visitor gets a free map.
UsageSay free of charge to show it costs nothing.
Similarcomplimentary, gratis
Oppositepaid
Note
- 2Not limited or controlled, so able to act, move, or choose as wanted.
The children were free to play wherever they liked.
You are free to leave at any time.
UsageSay you're free to go. The idiom is free rein (not
incorrect: free reign), like a horse's reins.Similarunconstrained, unhindered, unfettered
Oppositerestricted, constrained
- 3Without paying any money, or without any charge being made.
Children under five travel free on the bus.
Kids eat free at that diner on Tuesdays.
UsageSay I got it free or for free.
Similargratis
- 4
- 5To get someone or something out of what holds, traps or controls them, or weighs them down.
The court freed the two men after new evidence appeared.
Volunteers worked all night to free the trapped whale.
UsageSay free someone from something. The past is freed.
Similarrelease, liberate, extricate
Oppositeimprison, capture, confine, trap
Note
- 6Not kept in prison and not owned as a slave.
After ten years in prison, he was finally free.
The law said every child born in the state was free.
UsageSay set someone free or break free.
Similarunfettered
Oppositeenslaved, imprisoned, bound, constrained
Note
- 7
- 8Not joined or fixed to anything else.
Tie the free end of the rope around the tree.
Gold is one of the few metals often found free in nature, not joined with other elements.
Similarloose, unattached, detached, uncombined
Oppositeattached, fixed, combined
Note
- 9
- 10Describes software that anyone may use, copy, study, change and share, whether or not it costs money.
The program is free software, so anyone can improve it.
Our school uses free software, so students are allowed to change it and share copies.
UsageFree as in freedom is different from free as in beer, which means no cost.
Similarlibre, unrestricted, unfettered
Oppositeproprietary, nonfree, restricted
Note
Less common meanings
- 11Happy to give or spend a lot.
My aunt is free with her praise and her cake.
Don't be so free with other people's things.
UsageSay free with money or advice.
Similargenerous, liberal, lavish, unstinting, open-handed
Oppositestingy, mean, miserly, sparing
Note
- 12Open to everyone to use, without anyone being kept out.
Anyone may fish in the lake. It is free to all, not just the people who own land around it.
The field was free to rich and poor alike, and anyone could keep a cow there.
Similaropen, accessible, public, unrestricted
Oppositerestricted, private, closed, exclusive
Note
- 13Allowing people to speak, vote, and live as they choose, used of a country or government.
People in a free country can criticize their leaders.
A free government lets its citizens vote, meet, and pray as they choose.
UsageIt's a free country means I can do what I want.
Similarunfettered
Oppositeauthoritarian, unfree, restricted
Note
- 14Not blocked, so that things can move or flow through.
Make sure the air vents are free so the heat can get out.
Keep the exit free at all times.
Similarclear, unobstructed
Oppositeblocked, obstructed
- 15In Australian rules, Gaelic football and hurling, a free kick or hit a player is given, usually after a foul.
The umpire gave a free against the tackler.
She took the free and kicked a goal.
Note
- 16In swimming, short for freestyle: a race where any stroke is allowed, or the front crawl most swimmers use in it.
She won the 100 meters free by a full second.
He swims free and backstroke.
Note
- 17In soccer, a move to a new club with no fee paid.
The striker joined on a free last summer.
Our best player left on a free, so the club didn't get a penny.
UsageSay a player joined on a free.
Note
- 18
- 19Given special rights or privileges, such as the right to use a place or trade, an old use.
He was made free of the city and could trade there.
He therefore makes all birds, of every sect, / Free of his farm.
1697, John Dryden, The Hind and the PantherHere, free of means allowed to use and enjoy, given the rights of.Similarenfranchised
Note
- 20In computer programs, to give memory back to the system when it is no longer needed.
- 21In law, held as a private right, not shared with everyone.
- 22Used in algebra about a structure that is as general as possible, with no extra rules.
- 23Describes a rocket that nothing steers once it has been launched.
- 24In linguistics, able to be used as a word on its own, not just as part of one.
- 25In logic or computing, describes a variable that is not tied to the part of the formula or code it is in.
- 26Describes a software version made for release, without the extra checks used in testing.
- 27Having done nothing wrong.
My hands are guilty, but my heart is free.
1679, John Dryden, Oedipus: A Tragedy - 28In math, built on a set so its maps into similar objects extend to exactly one structure-keeping map.
- 29Of a group in math, built from elements with no extra rules linking them.
- 30Of a module in math, having a basis.
- 31In old law, describing duties for holding land that were fixed or honorable, not like a serf's.
- 32Because you want to, not because you must.
I as free forgive you / As I would be forgiven.
c. 1601, William Shakespeare, Henry VIII
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- free upto make time, money or space available for something else
Practice
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Origins
From Old English frēo, meaning "free." It goes back to an old root meaning "pleased" or "loved," and is related to the word friend.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Free descends from Old English frēo, meaning 'free'. en.wiktionary.org
- An ancestral form meant 'pleased' or 'loved'. en.wiktionary.org
- Free and friend are etymologically related. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English frēon, meaning "to free" or "make free."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The verb free derives from Old English frēon, meaning 'to free' or 'make free'. en.wiktionary.org