joint
Noun pluraljoints
Pluraljoints
Formsjoints, jointing, jointed
- 1Shared by, involving, or done together by two or more people or organizations.
The companies issued a joint statement after the merger.
Parents and teachers took joint responsibility for the new program.
UsageUsually before a noun (a joint account, a joint decision); to say how something is done, use jointly (jointly owned).
Oppositeindividual, separate, sole, unilateral
Note
It sits before its noun, as in a joint statement, joint responsibility, or Shakespeare's 'a joint burden laid upon us all'.
- 2A place in an animal's body where two bones or exoskeleton segments meet, usually allowing that part to bend or straighten.
The shoulder joint allows the arm to rotate in almost any direction.
Arthritis can cause the joints to swell and stiffen.
Similararticulation
Note
Anatomy uses the word for every meeting of bones, and for the meeting of exoskeleton segments too, so an insect's leg has joints just as a knee does. Articulation is the technical equivalent. Joint remains the word for everyday talk of shoulders, knuckles, and stiff, swollen joints.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Anatomical joints include all connections between adjacent bones, including immobile connections. openstax.org
- Joints also occur in exoskeletons, including insect legs. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- The segments of an insect's leg meet at joints. genent.cals.ncsu.edu
- Articulation is the anatomical equivalent of joint. openstax.org
- 3A place where two parts of a structure or object are joined, either fixed together or able to move, or the way they are fitted together.
Engineers added a rotating joint so the crane arm could swivel.
The robotic arm uses several joints to reach around obstacles.
Note
The word covers every place where parts of a structure meet, whether they can still move, like a rod free to swing at its joint with a platform, or are held fast, as in a glued or welded joint. Hinge and pivot stand close only to the moving kind. It can also name the way the parts are fitted, so a dovetail joint is a method as much as a place. When the difference matters, say movable joint or rigid joint.
- 4A place of business, especially a restaurant or bar, and sometimes any spot where people gather.
They opened a pizza joint near the college.
The bar was the kind of joint where everyone knew your name.
UsageOften after a food word (pizza joint, burger joint). Can sound fond or dismissive; in formal writing, say restaurant or bar.
Note
Chiefly American slang for a place, usually one serving food or drink: a pizza joint, a few smaller Harlem joints, the "fantastic street-food joints" The Times recommended in 2021.
Less common meanings
- 5A cigarette containing marijuana, usually hand-rolled.
She lit a joint as the music started.
Someone left a half-smoked joint in the ashtray.
Similarreefer, doobie, jay, spliff
Note
Here the word is slang, at home in casual talk and fiction; formal writing often prefers marijuana cigarette or cannabis cigarette. The verb usually shows which joint is meant. You light or smoke this one, but you walk into or run a place of business. Reefer is an older slang word for the same thing.
- 6A large cut of meat cooked whole, often containing a bone or rolled up and tied.
She basted the joint every twenty minutes until it was done.
The butcher tied the joint with string before selling it.
UsageOften a joint of + meat: a joint of beef, a joint of lamb.
Similarroast
Note
This sense grew out of the body's joints, since meat was cut up at the joints. The classic cut contains one, though a boned piece that has been rolled and tied counts too. Most joints are roasted, so roast is a near-synonym, but a joint of gammon may be boiled or baked instead.
- 7Prison, jail, or a place where people are locked up.
Half the guys he knew from the old neighborhood ended up in the joint.
She wrote him letters the whole time he was in the joint.
UsageUsually with the: in the joint, out of the joint, back in the joint.
Similarprison, jail, slammer, clink
Note
In The Blues Brothers (1980), written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis, Jake says: 'Now you're gonna put me right back in the joint.' The joint can also mean a bar or restaurant, so context tells the listener which place is meant.
- 8An unspecified object or item; a thing referred to loosely or casually.
The director's latest joint, a crime drama set in Brooklyn, opens in theaters this Friday.
He collects vintage sneakers, and the rarest joint in his collection is still in its original box.
UsageOften with a maker's name or my: a Spike Lee joint (his film), this song is my joint.
Note
An all-purpose noun for a thing, which began as one person's private usage. It shows up in possessive credits like 'a Spike Lee joint', meaning something made by him. It invites comparison with jawn, another word that can stand in for almost anything. It is casual and belongs in speech rather than formal prose.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The thing sense originated as an individual's usage. en.wiktionary.org
- Spike Lee uses A Spike Lee Joint to identify his films. en.wikipedia.org
- Jawn is similarly a broadly applicable substitute noun. en.wikipedia.org
- 9To unite pieces by a joint, or to shape or prepare their edges so they fit together closely.
She jointed the panels carefully so that no gaps showed.
Skilled joiners joint each edge before assembling a cabinet.
Note
A woodworker's verb for preparing edges so they meet, which is why the tool for it is a jointing plane. Its object is the material: to joint boards, or to joint chipboard with adhesive rather than screws. Its past participle gives the adjective in Dryden's Virgil, 'planks of jointed wood'. The forms jointed, jointing and joints are all regular.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The plane's name refers to preparing board edges for jointing. en.wikipedia.org
- The phrase 'planks of jointed wood' appears in John Dryden's translation of Virgil's Aeneid, Book II. gutenberg.org
- 10To divide a carcass at its joints, cutting the meat into separate pieces.
The hunters jointed the deer at camp before packing the meat out.
Skilled cooks joint a whole bird into legs, thighs, and breasts.
Similarcarve, butcher, dismember, cut
Note
The verb runs the opposite way from the fitting verb: it takes things apart at their joints, and disjoint is its synonym. Its usual object is a carcass or bird, divided into separate portions. Dryden's Virgil has 'He joints the neck.' A cook who joints a chicken is dividing it, not assembling it.
- 11To provide an object with one or more joints, so that parts of it can move or bend.
The craftsman jointed the puppet so each limb swung freely.
Designers joint the bridge sections to let them flex in the wind.
Note
Giving something joints is different from fitting pieces together, because the result can move. John Ray's The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation (1691) describes fingers 'jointed together for motion'. The past participle carries the sense easily, as in jointed limbs, a jointed puppet or a jointed arm. Articulate is its learned equivalent.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- John Ray wrote The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, first published in 1691. bridwell.omeka.net
- The work describes fingers as 'jointed together for motion'. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To bring separate things or groups together into a single connected or combined whole.
But soon that war had end, and the time's state Made friends of them, jointing their force 'gainst Caesar
c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”Similarjoin
Note
Shakespeare uses it in Antony and Cleopatra in the broad sense of 'join', with former enemies 'jointing their force 'gainst Caesar'. What is united here is forces and people, not boards or bones. That makes it the abstract use, without the carpentry of the fitting verb, and a close cousin of join itself.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra contains 'jointing their force ’gainst Caesar', describing former opponents combining their forces. The speaker is a Messenger in Act 1, scene 2. folger.edu
- 13A cheap, disreputable place where people gather, such as a drifters' hangout or an opium den.
In the 1890s, the police raided an opium joint hidden in a cellar near the docks.
He warned the boys to steer clear of that joint behind the freight depot.
Note
Dated American slang that narrows the slang word for a place to disreputable haunts such as a tramps' hangout or an opium den. In older writing the setting tells you which kind is meant, as with a joint near a freight yard. Leave it out of new writing unless the period is the point.
- 14A coarse slang word for the penis.
He complained that the tight jeans were crushing his joint.
The whole locker-room joke was about whose joint was biggest.
Note
Coarse American slang, at home in frank fiction: Jack Kerouac's On the Road (1957) and Philip Roth's Portnoy's Complaint (1969) both use it. Keep it out of polite or professional speech. Because the word has so many innocent meanings, context alone tells the reader which one is meant.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Jack Kerouac wrote On the Road, first published in 1957. en.wikipedia.org
- Philip Roth wrote Portnoy's Complaint, first published in 1969. en.wikipedia.org
- Both novels use joint to mean penis; Wiktionary supplies examples from each under that sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 15A hypodermic syringe used to inject an illicit drug.
Note
This was addicts' jargon from the junkie trade, and it is now dated. When Listen reported in the 1950s on a Houston narcotics captain displaying the kit, it put joints in quotation marks and explained them as syringes, alongside needles, heroin and spoons. Outsiders evidently needed the translation. Today a reader who meets the word in a drug context will assume the cannabis cigarette, so this sense belongs to period writing, not current speech.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The syringe sense belonged to drug users' jargon. en.wiktionary.org
- The reproduced caption identifies a Houston narcotics captain displaying equipment and uses quotation marks and a syringe gloss for joints, alongside needles, heroin and spoons. en.wiktionary.org
- 16To fit together as if by joints, coming together and merging the way jointed parts do.
Note
The verb takes no object here. The parts themselves are the subject, as in 'the stones joint neatly', and whoever did the fitting goes unmentioned. An adverb such as neatly or closely often says how well the pieces meet.
- 17A fracture in rock along which the strata have not been displaced or offset.
- 18The part or space lying between two adjacent joints, knots, nodes, or articulations.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The noun comes from Middle English joynt, from Old French joint ("joint of the body"), while the adjective comes from Old French jointiz; both Old French words derive from Latin iunctus, the past participle of iungo ("to join"). The sense of a "building or establishment" (often linked to shady activities) appeared in Anglo-Irish by 1821 and entered American slang by 1877, and the "marijuana cigarette" sense appeared in the 1930s.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The noun derives through Middle English joynt from Old French joint, meaning a joint of the body. en.wiktionary.org
- The adjective derives from Old French jointiz. en.wiktionary.org
- Both Old French words derive from Latin iunctus. en.wiktionary.org
- Iunctus is the past participle of iungo, meaning to join. en.wiktionary.org
- The building or establishment sense, associated with shady activities, appeared in Anglo-Irish by 1821. en.wiktionary.org
- The establishment sense entered American slang by 1877. en.wikipedia.org