log
Plurallogs
Plurallogs
- 1A large piece of a tree trunk or branch, either fallen or cut, especially for use as timber or firewood.
She split each log into kindling for the stove.
Trucks hauled freshly cut logs from the forest to the sawmill.
Note
Bulk is what this sense brings, and the New American Standard Bible of 1995 puts it to work in Matthew 7, setting the log in your own eye against the speck in your brother's. The image depends on the size gap: a hulking cut of timber beside a mote. It fits anyone quick to find a small fault in others while blind to a far larger one of their own.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- There is a 1995 revision of the New American Standard Bible. bible.lockman.org
- Matthew 7 in NASB1995 contrasts the log in one's own eye with the speck in one's brother's eye. search.biblegateway.com
- The image contrasts a small particle with a large piece of timber. en.wikipedia.org
- The image applies to people who criticize others' small faults while overlooking their own larger faults. en.wikipedia.org
- 2An official or systematic record of events in the order they happen, such as a ship's or aircraft's journey or a computer's activity.
The maintenance log shows every repair made to the elevator since 2019.
She reviewed her workout logs to track her progress over the year.
UsageUsually you keep a log of something and write entries in the log.
- 3To make or add an entry recording (something) in a log or logbook.
Air traffic controllers log each handoff as it occurs.
The technician logged the outage in the maintenance record at 3:14 a.m.
UsageYou log something in a book or system. Log in and log out mean signing in to or out of a computer.
- 4To cut down trees in an area and cut them into logs for timber.
The company plans to log the hillside next spring.
Crews log here only in winter, when the frozen ground protects the soil.
UsageThe work itself is usually called logging, as in a logging company or logging roads.
- 5A logarithm, the power to which a base must be raised to produce a given number.
To solve the equation, take the log of both sides.
The decibel scale uses logs to compress a huge range of sound intensities.
UsageUsually the log of a number, as in take the log of both sides.
Similarlogarithm
Note
Mathematicians clip logarithm to log, and the short form carries the classic rule: to multiply two numbers, add their logs. Written without a base, log is ambiguous. It usually means base 10 in engineering and applied work, the natural logarithm in much pure mathematics, and base 2 in computer science. Check the convention before trusting a formula.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Log is a shortened form of logarithm. cs.cornell.edu
- Adding two numbers’ logarithms gives the logarithm of their product, using the same base and positive numbers. en.wikipedia.org
- 6Anything having a roughly cylindrical shape, like a section of tree trunk.
Chill the cookie dough in a log and slice off rounds as needed.
The gym mats were rolled into tight logs and stacked along the wall.
UsageOften a log of something soft, such as a log of cookie dough or goat cheese.
Note
Kitchen writing leans on this sense. Edward Espe Brown's The Complete Tassajara Cookbook arranges "a log of cheese filling" down a tortilla. The same shape-word underlies the rolled cake. The frame can also turn crude, as in Glen Duncan's Hope (1997), so context matters.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Edward Espe Brown’s The Complete Tassajara Cookbook contains the quoted phrase in instructions for filling a tortilla. en.wiktionary.org
- Glen Duncan wrote Hope, first published in 1997. canongate.co.uk
- 7To travel a particular distance or at a particular speed, or to accumulate an amount of time doing something, as recorded in a log.
By season's end, the trucker had logged over a hundred thousand miles.
Long-haul pilots log hundreds of flight hours every year.
UsageUsually with an amount: log a hundred miles, log flight hours.
Similarclock, cover, accumulate
- 8To disconnect from an online video game; to log out.
She logged right before the boss fight, leaving the team short a healer.
Don't log yet, because we need you for one more round.
UsageCombat log specifically means leaving a game during combat to avoid your character dying.
Similarquit, leave, disconnect, exit
Oppositejoin
Note
Gamers clipped log out down to the bare verb, and they use it without an object: your opponent logged, don't log yet. It usually means leaving in the middle of a session, often abruptly.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The gaming verb log is shortened from log out. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 9
- 10A cake rolled around a sweet filling such as cream or jam, then sliced to serve.
The bakery's yule log sold out before noon on Christmas Eve.
He sliced the log to reveal a neat spiral of raspberry filling.
UsageMost often in yule log or chocolate log, a rolled cake eaten at Christmas.
- 11
- 12A difference of one unit in the base-10 logarithm of a quantity: equivalently, one order of magnitude.
Researchers reported a reduction of four logs in viral load after treatment.
Each log on the dilution scale corresponds to a tenfold change in concentration.
UsageUsually with a number: a 3-log reduction, increased by 4 logs.
Note
Laboratory scientists count change in logs. When F. J. Silverblatt and I. Ofek (1978) report titers that "increased by 4 logs," they mean a ten-thousandfold rise. Each log is a factor of ten, so a one-log reduction removes ninety percent of what was there.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- F. J. Silverblatt and I. Ofek published the cited research in 1978 and reported titers that "increased by 4 logs." pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- A rise of four base-10 logs means a ten-thousandfold rise: 10^4 = 10,000. en.wiktionary.org
- Each log represents a factor of ten. depts.washington.edu
- A one-log reduction reduces the original quantity by ninety percent. nepis.epa.gov
- 13A floating device, usually wooden, dropped into the water to estimate a vessel's speed as it moves through the sea.
The mate streamed the log astern and counted the knots as the line ran out.
Before modern instruments, navigators relied on a log to gauge how quickly they were sailing.
Note
A sailor's instrument takes its name from its material. A wooden float was streamed astern on a knotted line, and the knots that ran out in a timed interval gave the ship's speed. That is why speed at sea is measured in knots. John Collins's Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd (1659) has the master and his mates taking the reckoning off the log-board every noon.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The nautical instrument's name comes from its wooden component, which floated astern on a knotted rope. en.wikipedia.org
- Counting the knots paid out during a specified time measured ship speed and explains the nautical speed unit's name. oceanservice.noaa.gov
- John Collins wrote Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, first published in 1659. ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk
- Collins's book describes the master and his mates taking the reckoning from the log-board every noon. en.wiktionary.org
- 14To move back and forth or from one side to another, as a rocking object does.
- 15A blockhead: a dull-witted person regarded as hopelessly slow to understand.
- 16A heavy longboard, favored by surfers for long, smooth glides rather than sharp turns.
- 17A measure of timber length that counts each 16 feet as one unit, especially when measuring tree trunks.
- 18Vulgar slang for the penis.
- 19A weight or block fastened near the free end of a hoisting rope to keep the rope from being drawn through the sheave.
- 20An ancient Hebrew unit of liquid volume, equal to roughly one-third of a liter.
Showing meanings only.
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Origins
The word appears in Middle English as logge, and its first record is the Anglo-Latin loggum. Its origin is uncertain. Most likely it comes from Old Norse lóg or lág ("felled tree, log"), derived from liggja ("to lie"), in which case Norwegian låg ("fallen tree") and Dutch loog ("wood, timber") are relatives. Another possibility is that it came straight from Norwegian låg by way of the timber trade, but the vowel lengths in the two languages do not quite agree.
The word is short for logbook, which joined log (the piece of wood) with book. The name comes from the chip log, a wooden float once used to measure how fast a ship was going.
An ellipsis of log out, itself derived from etymology 2.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Log meaning to disconnect is an ellipsis of log out. en.wiktionary.org
- Log out derives from the logbook-related log described under etymology 2. en.wiktionary.org
A clipping of logarithm.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Log is a clipping of logarithm. en.wiktionary.org