note
Noun pluralnotes
Pluralnotes
- 1To remark on or call attention to something when speaking or writing, often only briefly or in passing.
The report notes that crime has fallen for the third year in a row.
Before we begin, I'd like to note that the deadline has moved to Friday.
UsageCommon in reports, usually with a that-clause: the report notes that crime has fallen. Set phrases: as noted above, it should be noted that.
Similarmention, observe, remark, state
Note
Unlike the noticing sense, which happens in the mind, this one is said aloud or written down.
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- 4A brief remark or explanatory comment added to a text; an annotation.
The editor's notes clarified several obscure passages.
She left a note beside the equation explaining her method.
Similarannotation, comment, gloss, footnote
- 5To notice something carefully; to observe or take heed of it.
Visitors should note the safety instructions before entering.
She noted every detail of the unusual scene.
UsageCommon in instructions and letters: Please note the time; note that the office is closed.
Similarobserve, notice, heed, mark
Oppositeignore, overlook, disregard
Note
The verb does much of its work in the imperative, steering someone's attention. In Marlowe's play Tamburlaine the Great, Bajazeth opens a rebuke with "Note the presumption of this Scythian slave". A tour guide might make the same move today, as in "you can note the old cathedral".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Christopher Marlowe wrote the play Tamburlaine the Great. gutenberg.org
- Bajazeth says "Note the presumption of this Scythian slave" while rebuking Tamburlaine. gutenberg.org
- 6A single musical sound of a particular pitch and length, the written symbol that stands for it, or a piano or organ key that plays it.
He held the final note for several seconds.
The singer missed a note halfway through the chorus.
UsageYou hit, reach, hold or miss a note: a high note can be hard to hit.
Similartone
Note
The sounded note reaches well beyond instruments. Milton's wakeful bird in Paradise Lost (1667) "tunes her nocturnal note". In the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897) the plural covers a signal: "the distant notes of a coach horn". Writers qualify it freely, as when Michael Arlen's robin flies off "with a cameo note" (1922).
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- John Milton wrote Paradise Lost, first published in 1667. christs.cam.ac.uk
- The wakeful bird in Paradise Lost is described as tuning her nocturnal note. gutenberg.org
- The Celebrity was written by the American novelist Winston Churchill. en.wikipedia.org
- The Celebrity was first published in 1897, despite its 1898 title-page date. delphiclassics.com
- The Celebrity contains the quoted description of a coach horn. gutenberg.org
- Michael Arlen describes a robin flying away with a cameo note. gutenberg.org
- The Arlen quotation comes from a work first published in 1922. gutenberg.org
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- 8Distinction or importance; the quality of being worthy of attention.
Several scientists of note attended the conference.
The town has produced few figures of national note.
UsageMostly after a noun in of note: a writer of note, nothing of note.
Similardistinction, eminence, renown, importance, consequence
Note
The attention sense is something you take, while this note is something a person or thing has.
- 9Attention or heed directed toward something; notice.
The committee took note of the public's concerns.
Few took note of the small change buried deep in the report.
UsageMostly in take note of: the committee took note of the concerns.
Note
Attention of this kind now survives mostly in fixed phrases, above all take note of. Shakespeare already uses the pattern in The Merchant of Venice, where servants are to "take no note at all" of an absence. Francis Bacon writes of small courtesies "continually in use, and in note", meaning constantly noticed. Outside such phrases the sense sounds old.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare uses this wording in The Merchant of Venice: Portia instructs Nerissa to tell the servants to disregard their absence. shakespeare.mit.edu
- Francis Bacon describes small matters of courtesy as continually in use and noticed, in Of Ceremonies and Respects. gutenberg.org
- 10Any single aroma or flavor that a person can pick out from the others in a perfume, wine, food, or drink.
The wine opens with a bright note of cherry and finishes with a hint of oak.
The chef's curry has warm notes of cinnamon and clove beneath the heat.
UsageUsually a note of + flavor, often plural: notes of cherry and oak.
Similarhint, touch, suggestion
Note
Tasting and perfumery borrowed the image from music: a flavor or scent is heard as one tone within a chord. Wine writers speak of notes of cherry or oak, often beside hint and finish, and perfumers sort a fragrance into top notes, heart notes and base notes according to how soon each appears and how long it lingers on the skin.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Perfumery adopted a musical metaphor for individual scents and their combinations. gutenberg.org
- Fragrance notes are divided into top, heart and base notes according to their appearance over time. jomalone.com.au
- The classification also reflects how long the notes persist on the skin. jomalone.com.au
- 11A piece of printed money, made of paper or plastic, with its value shown on it; a banknote.
The teller fanned out a stack of notes to count them.
He slipped a high-value note into the envelope.
UsageIn North American English, bill is the usual word: a ten-dollar bill, a ten-pound note.
Similarbill
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Less common meanings
- 13Notification, information, or intelligence given or received.
Note
To give someone note of an event once meant to tell them about it. The sense is obsolete, and modern English uses notice or word instead. In older texts, read it as news received rather than attention paid. That keeps it apart from the "heed" sense, which still survives in take note.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Giving someone note of an event meant informing them about it. gutenberg.org
- The notification or information sense is obsolete and distinct from the heed sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A written paper acknowledging a debt and promising to pay it; a promissory note.
She held a note guaranteeing repayment with interest.
The company issued notes to raise money from investors.
Similarbond
Note
Finance usually names the kind of promise along with the word: a promissory note, a note of hand, a negotiable note. It sits among draft, bond, commercial paper and IOU without matching any of them exactly. Keep it apart from paper money. A note in this sense records what a particular party owes, and it is not usually currency passed from hand to hand.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Draft, bond, commercial paper and IOU are related financial terms rather than exact interchangeable equivalents of note. en.wiktionary.org
- A note records a party's debt and promise to pay. en.wiktionary.org
- Some promissory notes also function as currency; Bank of England banknotes are promissory notes. cdn.websitebuilder.service.justice.gov.uk
- 15The musical sound of a bird's call or song.
Experienced birdwatchers can identify a species from a single note.
The thrush repeated the same note again and again at dawn.
Similarcall, chirp, song, trill
Note
Describing a bird's note usually means comparing it with some other sound. In Peter Christen Asbjørnsen's Round the Yule Log (1881, translated by H. L. Brækstad), the woodcock's note resembles the repeated croaking of a frog, followed by a sharp hiss. Observers use the word for a single call, which is often enough to tell one species from another.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Peter Christen Asbjørnsen wrote the collection, translated by H. L. Brækstad. sites.pitt.edu
- Folk and Fairy Tales appeared under that title in 1883. The translation had already appeared as Round the Yule Log: Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales in 1881. sites.pitt.edu
- The passage compares the woodcock's note with repeated frog croaking followed by a sharp hiss. en.wiktionary.org
- 16A mark, sign, or feature by which something can be recognized; a distinctive quality.
Generosity was the defining note of his public life.
A faint accent was the one note that gave away her origins.
UsageOften a note of + quality or feeling: a note of caution, a note of optimism.
Similarhallmark, characteristic, feature, trait, mark
Note
Behind the everyday phrase a note of something sits an older theological use. In 1841 John Henry Newman argued that the Anglican church had "the Note of possession" and "the Note of life", visible marks by which a true church is known. Mary Augusta Ward's Robert Elsmere (1888) and Brian Haresnape in Modern Railways (1962) show the looser habit, where a note of youth or of gloom is a quality running through the whole.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- An older theological use refers to recognizable marks of a church. newmanreader.org
- In 1841 John Henry Newman described the Anglican church as having the quoted notes of possession and life. en.wiktionary.org
- The theological notes are identifying characteristics of a true church. newmanreader.org
- Mary Augusta Ward wrote Robert Elsmere. en.wikipedia.org
- Robert Elsmere was first published in 1888. gutenberg.org
- Robert Elsmere contains the example of a note of youth running through something. gutenberg.org
- Brian Haresnape used the example of overall gloom in Modern Railways in 1962. en.wiktionary.org
- 17A formal written communication sent between governments or diplomats; a diplomatic missive.
The ambassador delivered a formal note to the foreign ministry.
Diplomatic notes passed between the two capitals for weeks.
UsageOften a diplomatic note or a note of protest.
Similarmemorandum, dispatch, missive
- 18A small size of writing paper used for letters or short messages.
For business mail she used letter size; for personal messages, note.
Folded note sheets are a popular choice for invitations and sympathy cards.
- 19To denote or designate; to serve as a sign for something.
Similardenote, signify, indicate, designate, mark
Note
Mathematical writing keeps this sense alive, usually in the passive: the inverse of x "may be noted x⁻¹". Here the verb means "write as" and comes close to denote. The symbol is what results, and nothing is being observed, which is the reverse of the "observe" sense.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted wording “may be noted x⁻¹” occurs in an example about an inverse. en.wiktionary.org
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- 22In rhythm games, an on-screen indicator that a player must click, tap, or hit when it appears.
The hardest song throws dozens of notes at the player each second.
He tapped the screen the instant the note reached the line.
Note
Rhythm games took the musical symbol and made it something the player acts on. Each note arrives on screen in time with the music, and the player answers it with a tap, click or hit. Players speak of hitting or missing notes, and a song's difficulty shows in how many notes it sends at once.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Players respond to on-screen indicators with inputs timed to music. en.wikipedia.org
- The number of simultaneous notes is a factor in difficulty. osu.ppy.sh
- 23To write down a piece of music using musical symbols.
Similartranscribe, notate
- 24Of a notary, to make an official dated record on a bill or draft that it has been refused acceptance or payment, as the first step toward a formal protest.
The clerk noted the dishonored bill before filing the protest.
A notary must note the draft promptly to protect the holder's rights.
Note
Commercial law uses the verb for the notary's first step when a bill is refused: a dated record on which a formal protest later rests. The object can be the bill or the protest itself. Kimberly Budd's 2020 opinion for the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts describes notaries "noting the protest" so that certificates could be dated on receipt and time limits met.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Noting is a dated notarial record of dishonor preceding a formal protest. law.justia.com
- Both a bill and a protest can be the object of the verb. law.justia.com
- Kimberly Budd authored the cited 2020 opinion for the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. en.wiktionary.org
- The opinion uses the exact phrase "noting the protest" and explains its connection to certificate dates and time restrictions. law.justia.com
- 25An itemized account, or a list of things or of sums charged.
Heere is now the Smithes note, for Shooing, / And Plough-Irons.
c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth,. Epilogue.”Note
A tradesman's reckoning that has long dropped out of use. In Shakespeare's The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, a smith's note covers shoeing and plow irons, a tally of work done and money owed. A modern reader may mistake such a note for a written promise to pay, but this one is the seller's list, not the debtor's pledge. Today a writer would say bill or account.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The Second Part of Henry the Fourth is a work by William Shakespeare. internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
- The play mentions a smith's account for shoeing and plow irons; Davy presents it and Shallow orders it calculated and paid. folger.edu
- The note in this passage is the tradesman's account rather than the debtor's promise to pay. folger.edu
- 26A mark or sign of disgrace; a stigma.
That my poſteritie ſham’d with the note / Shall curſe my bones, and hold it for no ſinne, / To wiſh that I their father had not beene.
1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto)Once more, the more to aggrauate the note, With a foule Traitors name ſtuffe I thy throte, And wiſh (ſo pleaſe my Soueraigne) ere I moue, What my tong ſpeaks, my right drawn ſword may proue
1595, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”Note
Shakespeare uses note for a brand of shame that outlives the person who bears it. In Lucrece (1594), descendants are "sham'd with the note". In Richard II, a challenger calls his enemy traitor "the more to aggravate the note". This is the dark twin of the distinguishing mark: a note that sets someone apart for the worse. Stigma does this work now.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Shakespeare uses note for shame that survives its bearer. internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
- Shakespeare's Lucrece was first published in 1594. shakespearedocumented.folger.edu
- The quotation concerns descendants shamed by the mark; it occurs in Tarquin's contemplation of his future disgrace. internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
- In Richard II, Bolingbroke challenges Thomas Mowbray and repeats the accusation of treason with the quoted phrase. folger.edu
- 27In British dialect, that which is needed or necessary; business, duty, or work.
And have thou that for thy note !
1838, William Marriott, “The Deluge”Thou canst do thy note; that have I espied.
1962, Arthur C. Cawley, EverymanNote
This is a different word that only shares the spelling. It comes from Old English notu, "use, profit", from a Germanic root for enjoyment and use. In northern English, Scottish and Irish dialect it means one's needful work, as in the miracle-play line "Thou canst do thy note". The Halifax Courier of 1897 spells it noit, in the complaint "Tha'll keep me at this noit all day".
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The dialect noun has a separate etymology and descends from Old English notu, meaning use or profit. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English notu derives from a Germanic ancestor associated with use and enjoyment. en.wiktionary.org
- The work or duty sense is recorded in northern English, Scottish and Irish dialect. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted wording occurs in a modernized edition of a medieval miracle play; the underlying play is Herod the Great. en.wiktionary.org
- The Halifax Courier used noit in the quoted complaint in 1897; the quotation is dated 27 May and reproduced by Joseph Wright. en.wiktionary.org
- 28In British dialect, a cow's or sow's giving of milk; the period after calving or farrowing when she yields most; or the milk produced then.
A cow is said to be in note when she is in milk.
1888, S. O. Addy Gloss, Words SheffieldFor sale, a Kerry cow, five years old, at her note in May.
1875, Paper, BelfastSimilarmilk
Note
The dairy sense comes from the same "use, profit" word as the dialect word for work: a cow in note is a cow at her most useful. The sense depends on prepositions: in note, near note, at early note. A Belfast paper of 1875 offers "a Kerry cow, five years old, at her note in May", and S. O. Addy's Sheffield glossary (1888) explains in note as in milk.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The dairy sense and the dialect sense ‘work’ share the Middle English ‘use, profit’ origin. en.wiktionary.org
- The dairy sense describes the cow's most productive and useful period. en.wiktionary.org
- The historical dairy expressions include ‘in note’, ‘near note’, and ‘at early note’. en.wiktionary.org
- A Belfast newspaper quotation dated 1875 contains the quoted advertisement, including the cow's age and May reference. en.wiktionary.org
- Sidney Oldall Addy's Sheffield glossary was published in 1888. openlibrary.org
- Addy explains ‘in note’ as ‘in milk’. en.wiktionary.org
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Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Latin nota ("mark, sign, remark, note") produced two words: Old English not or nōt, meaning "note, mark, sign", and Old French note, meaning "letter, note". The two came together in Middle English note.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Latin nota meant “mark, sign, remark, note”. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin nota gave rise to Old English not or nōt, meaning “note, mark, sign”. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French note, meaning “letter, note”, also came from Latin nota. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English note combined the Old English and Old French sources. en.wiktionary.org
Proto-Indo-European *newd-, meaning "to acquire, make use of", developed into Proto-Germanic *nutō ("enjoyment, utilization") and Proto-West Germanic *notu. In Old English this was notu ("use, enjoyment, advantage, profit"), which became Middle English note ("use, usefulness, profit"). Dutch nut, German Nutzen and Icelandic not are relatives.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Proto-Indo-European *newd- meant "to acquire, make use of" and was the ultimate source of Proto-Germanic *nutō. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *nutō meant enjoyment or utilization and developed through Proto-West Germanic *notu into Old English notu. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English notu meant use, enjoyment, advantage or profit. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English notu became Middle English note, meaning use, usefulness or profit. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch nut, German Nutzen and Icelandic not are related to this word. en.wiktionary.org