loose
Often confused with lose
Plurallooses
- 1Not held firmly in place, so it can move or come off easily.
Like a tooth that wiggles when you push it.
The screw was loose, so the handle wobbled.
One of the floorboards is loose and creaks underfoot.
UsageOften come loose. To misplace something is to lose it (not
incorrect: loose). - 2
- 3
- 4To set something free so it can move on its own.
Like opening a cage so a bird can fly away.
The farmer will loose his dogs into the field to scare off the deer.
The hunter loosed the hounds at dawn.
UsageDifferent from loosen. People more often say let loose or set free.
Similarrelease, free, unleash, liberate
Oppositerestrain, confine, tether
Note
- 5Free to move around because nothing is holding it back.
Like a balloon that slips from your hand and floats away.
A loose dog ran across the busy road.
Several horses got loose and wandered into the field.
UsageOften break loose, get loose or set loose.
Similarfree, unrestrained, runaway, uncontrolled, escaped
Oppositerestrained, captive, confined
Note
- 6Sold or kept on its own, not packed in a box or bag.
Like apples in a big open bin instead of a sealed bag.
She prefers loose tea to tea bags.
The nails are sold loose by the pound.
UsageLoose change means coins in your pocket or purse.
Similarunpackaged, unwrapped
- 7
- 8
- 9Of a ball in a game, not controlled by any player, so anyone can try to get it.
Like a coin dropped on the floor that anyone nearby can pick up.
Three players scrambled for the loose ball near midfield.
She pounced on the loose ball and raced toward the goal.
Note
Less common meanings
- 10Having soft, frequent bowel movements rather than being blocked up.
People that are very loose, have seldom strong Thoughts, or strong Bodies
1693, [John Locke], Some Thoughts Concerning EducationHere, loose means having bowels that move easily, not constipated.Similarlax
Oppositeconstipated, costive
Note
- 11Behaving in a way that others see as not proper or moral.
Like a person everyone whispers about for breaking the rules.
The town gossips called her loose for staying out late.
the loose morality which he had learned
1826, [Walter Scott], WoodstockHere, loose means without moral limits, not decent or proper.UsageShows disapproval, especially in a loose woman. To avoid judging someone, describe what they do.
Similarpromiscuous, wanton, immoral, dissolute, licentious
Oppositechaste, virtuous, respectable
Note
- 12Too willing to share secrets or say too much.
Like someone who tells everyone a secret you asked them to keep.
He grew loose with company secrets after a few drinks.
A loose tongue can ruin a careful plan.
UsageOften loose talk: talk that gives away secrets.
Similarcareless, indiscreet, unguarded, idle
- 13
- 14
- 15The act of letting something go, especially shooting an arrow from a bow.
Like the snap of a stretched rubber band as it lets go.
A clean loose sends the arrow straight to the target.
Her loose was smooth, and the arrow flew true.
Similarrelease
Note
- 16The state of being free, with nothing holding you back.
Like a kite that has broken free of its string.
The escaped bear was still on the loose by nightfall.
With the robbers on the loose, the town locked its doors.
UsageUsed in on the loose: free and not caught.
Similarrun
- 17
- 18A state of complete freedom, with no rules or limits.
They give a loose to their feelings on proper occasions.
1847, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity FairHere, a loose means free rein, letting go without holding back.Note
- 19To begin a sea voyage by setting sail.
Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionHere, loosed means set sail and left by sea.Note
- 20To work out the meaning of something puzzling.
he had red her riddle, which no wight Could ever loose
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneHere, loose means to solve or figure out a riddle.Note
- 21To undo something or make it less tight.
- 22Of a car, sliding at the back so it turns more sharply than you want.
- 23When a hold or grip lets go and stops holding on.
- 24In rugby, any play that is not a scrum or a line-out.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From an Old Norse word "lauss" meaning free or untied. It goes back to a very old root meaning "to untie or set free."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Loose derives from Old Norse lauss, through Middle English. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse lauss meant free or untied. en.wikipedia.org
- The word ultimately derives from an ancient root meaning to untie or set free. en.wiktionary.org