meat
Pluralmeats (some meanings)
- 1The flesh of an animal eaten as food, or a particular kind of it, such as beef or lamb; also plant-based food made to copy it.
The butcher wrapped the meat in paper before handing it over.
She stopped eating meat and switched to a vegetarian diet.
UsageSay some meat or a piece of meat; meats means kinds: cured meats.
Note
The flesh sense is a narrowing of an older one. Old English mete meant simply "food", from a Germanic word of the same meaning, which is why drink stands as its opposite in meat and drink. Flesh is the near synonym, but at the table it sounds anatomical. In talk about meals, meat often leaves out fish and seafood, as in meat or fish?
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The animal-flesh meaning developed by narrowing an older, general food meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English mete meant food in general. en.wikipedia.org
- Old English mete descends from a Germanic word meaning food. en.wiktionary.org
- Meat and drink preserves the older food meaning of meat, explaining its pairing with drink. en.wiktionary.org
- 2The best or weightiest part of something, where its real substance lies.
The meat of her argument came only after a long introduction.
Reviewers said the report lacked meat and offered few real solutions.
UsageOften the meat of an argument or the meat of the matter; a report can also lack meat.
Similarcore, heart, essence, gist, substance
Note
A figure drawn from the solid part of a meal, the part that fills you. Gist names the main point in brief, while meat suggests substance. A talk can have a clear gist and still have little meat.
- 3The amount of flesh and muscle a person carries, brought up when describing how skinny or sturdily built someone is.
After a summer of lifting weights, he had a lot more meat on his arms and chest.
She runs marathons, and there isn't an ounce of extra meat on her.
UsageMostly with on and an amount: more meat on his arms, some meat on her bones.
Note
Saying someone could use some meat on their bones is usually a kindly remark about thinness rather than an insult, though the word is too informal for a doctor's report.
Less common meanings
- 4
- 5A man's penis, in coarse slang.
After a few drinks he started bragging to his friends about his meat.
He joked that the cold water had done his meat no favors.
Note
Coarse slang whose natural home is explicit sexual writing, from Nancy Friday's Women on Top (1991) to John Patrick's Play Hard, Score Big. It almost always comes with a possessive, as in his meat or Jim's meat. That possessive is usually what tips a sentence out of the kitchen. Treat it as vulgar: it is unsuitable for polite company and a hazard for innocent talk about meat as food.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Nancy Friday's Women on Top was first published in 1991. en.wikipedia.org
- Women on Top and John Patrick's Play Hard, Score Big contain examples of meat meaning penis in explicit sexual writing. en.wiktionary.org
- 6The sweet spot of a bat or club: the area that delivers the cleanest, most powerful contact with the ball.
She got the fastball right on the meat of the bat, and it rocketed deep into left field.
Golfers aim to strike the ball with the meat of the club for maximum distance.
UsageMost often on the meat of the bat or club.
Note
A players' word shared by cricket, golf and baseball, and nearly always used in a prepositional phrase: on the meat of the bat, or of the club. The image parallels the solid part of a fruit: the thick middle of the striking face, as opposed to its thin edges. It pairs with verbs of contact, so a batter hits or catches the ball on the meat.
- 7Food in general, especially solid food, or a particular dish of food.
As full of fun and frolic as an egg is full of meat.
1879, Silas Hocking, Her BennyI was anhongred, and ye gave me meate. I thursted, and ye gave me drinke.
1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt (Tyndale Bible)Note
The general "food" sense the word began with, and the trap in older texts. Florio's Montaigne (1603) describes a man who pined away "by abstaining from all manner of meat." He stopped eating altogether; he did not merely give up flesh. Today the sense survives in dialect and in the pair meat and drink. Elsewhere it reads as deliberately old, and most readers will hear the flesh meaning.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Meat originally meant food in general. en.wikipedia.org
- John Florio's translation of Montaigne was first published in 1603. pages.uoregon.edu
- Florio's translation contains the quoted wording in a description of a man starving himself. pages.uoregon.edu
- Meat in this passage means food altogether, so the man stopped eating rather than merely avoiding animal flesh. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A stupid but brawny person; a meathead.
Similarmeathead, oaf, lunk, lunkhead
Note
Like meathead, this slang noun is a jab at someone big and dim. It often works as a form of address, as in "Nice catch, meat." Used that way, tone decides whether it teases or insults. Said about someone, as in "a bit of a meat," it is plainly dismissive. Keep it to casual talk among people who will take it in the right spirit.
- 9A meal; an occasion of eating taken at a particular time.
And hit cam to passe, thatt Jesus satt at meate in his housse.
1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt (Tyndale Bible)Note
The occasion of eating rather than the food, and best known in a fixed phrase: to sit at meat is to be at table. Tyndale's New Testament of 1526 has Jesus who "satt at meate in his housse." A grace said before meat belongs to the same use. Both phrasings are archaic, and in modern writing they sound scriptural.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Meat historically meant a meal; sitting at meat meant being at table eating. en.wiktionary.org
- William Tyndale's complete New Testament was first printed in 1526. tyndale.org
- The quoted wording describes Jesus in Tyndale's 1526 New Testament. en.wiktionary.org
- Grace before meat refers to a prayer before a meal. edod.org
- 10Meal or flour; grain that has been ground.
Note
The oddest branch of the old food sense is ground grain. English meal can mean both a sitting at table and coarse flour. At one time meat covered both, this sense and the "meal" as an occasion. The use is obsolete. A modern reader who meets "sacks of meat" will picture a butcher's shop, not a mill.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Meat historically had a general food sense. en.wiktionary.org
- Meal can denote an eating occasion. en.wiktionary.org
- Meal can also denote ground grain or coarse flour. en.wiktionary.org
- Meat formerly meant a meal as an occasion. en.wiktionary.org
- Meat also had a now-obsolete sense meaning meal or flour. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A totem, or by extension the clan or clansman associated with it.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English mete, from Old English mete ("food"), from Proto-Germanic *matiz ("food"), often traced to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to drip, ooze; grease, fat." It is related to words for food across the Germanic languages, such as German Mett and Swedish mat.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Meat descends through Middle English mete and Old English mete, meaning food, from Proto-Germanic *matiz, meaning food. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *matiz is often traced to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to drip, ooze; grease, fat. en.wiktionary.org
- Meat is related to German Mett. en.wiktionary.org
- Meat is related to Swedish mat. en.wiktionary.org