murder
Pluralmurders (some meanings)
Verbmurders, murdering, murdered
Pluralmurders (some meanings)
Formsmurders, murdering, murdered
- 1The crime of unlawfully and intentionally killing another person, especially with planning beforehand; an instance of this.
She was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.
In this state, murder can carry the death penalty.
UsageCharged with murder or convicted of murder, with no article; a murder is one killing: an unsolved murder.
- 2To kill a person unlawfully and intentionally, especially after planning it in advance.
The defendant was accused of conspiring to murder a rival gang leader.
She murdered her husband for the insurance money, the jury concluded.
Similarkill, slay, assassinate
- 3Something extremely difficult, unpleasant, or painful to get through.
Moving all that furniture up four flights of stairs was murder.
Final exam week is absolute murder for most students.
UsageUsually after be, often with absolute or sheer: the traffic was murder, sheer murder.
Less common meanings
- 4To defeat an opponent decisively, leaving the contest completely one-sided.
If our defense plays like that again, the visitors will murder us in the second half.
She murdered her opponent in straight sets to take the final.
UsageOften in boasts, predictions, or reports of a rout: we're going to murder them, they murdered us.
Similarcrush, thrash, trounce, annihilate, demolish
Note
Sports talk borrows the killing for the scoreboard. The exaggeration is the point, so nobody hears it as a threat. The angry "I'll murder him" is a different, personal use, aimed at someone who has wronged the speaker.
- 5To perform or render something so badly as to ruin it.
The cover band murdered my favorite song.
He tends to murder every foreign word he tries to pronounce.
UsageCommon objects include a song and the language: the band murdered that song.
Similarbutcher, mangle, massacre, ruin, botch
Note
Ruining a performance rather than a person, and the classic victim is a language. William Shepard Walsh, writing in 1892, describes two stage foreigners who "succeed pretty well in their efforts to murder the language".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- William Shepard Walsh describes two stage characters using the quoted wording. en.wiktionary.org
- 6A group of crows considered together; the traditional collective noun for the birds.
Like how a group of lions is called a pride.
A murder of crows wheeled above the church steeple at twilight.
The farmer scattered a murder of crows that had gathered on his fence.
UsageNearly always a murder of crows, a literary touch; in plain description a flock of crows is usual.
Note
One of the fanciful collective nouns from the old hunting vocabulary, and nearly always used in the fixed phrase "a murder of crows". Novelists reach for it for atmosphere: Deepak Chopra's The Return of Merlin (1995) and Daniel Handler's The Vile Village (2001) both use it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The fanciful animal collective nouns developed from old hunting vocabulary. en.wikipedia.org
- Murder was historically a collective noun for crows. leme.library.utoronto.ca
- Deepak Chopra wrote The Return of Merlin, first published in 1995. openlibrary.org
- Daniel Handler wrote The Vile Village under the name Lemony Snicket. danielhandler.com
- The Vile Village was first published in 2001. openlibrary.org
- The Return of Merlin uses the expression murder of crows. en.wiktionary.org
- The Vile Village also uses the expression murder of crows. en.wiktionary.org
- 7
- 8In some legal systems, the crime of causing a death during certain serious felonies, for which participants may be held liable even if they did not kill or intend to kill.
Because the burglary led to a guard's death, all three defendants faced murder charges.
She was convicted of murder under the felony-murder rule even though her accomplice pulled the trigger.
Note
Lawyers call it felony murder, and it exists only in jurisdictions that adopt the felony-murder rule. What sets it apart is that it does not require intent to kill, which ordinary speech treats as the heart of murder, and puts the weight on taking part in the underlying crime. Outside the courtroom the word still points to the deliberate killing. This one is a term of legal doctrine, not of everyday talk.
- 9One who unlawfully kills another person.
UsageIn careful writing, use murderer for the person.
Similarkiller
- 10To devour or consume something eagerly and completely.
I could murder a curry after a shift like that.
She was so thirsty she murdered the entire bottle of water.
UsageOften used with could to express a strong desire for food or drink: I could murder a cup of tea.
Similardevour, demolish, down, wolf
Note
A British craving rather than an act of eating, most idiomatic in the conditional "could murder": I could murder a hamburger, I could murder a cup of tea. David Walliams gives the tea line to Auntie Flip in Bad Dad (2017). The construction expresses wanting something badly and right now.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- David Walliams wrote Bad Dad. librariesniuk.overdrive.com
- Bad Dad was first published in 2017. medien.umbreitkatalog.de
- Auntie Flip says “I could murder a cup of tea” in Bad Dad. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Something strikingly remarkable or impressive.
Right quick another cat spoke up real loud, saying, “That’s murder man, really murder,” and his eyes were signifying too.
1946, Milton “Mezz” Mezzrow, Bernard WolfeAltaira Morbius: [swimming in a pool] Come on in. Commander Adams: I didn't bring my bathing suit. Altaira Morbius: What's a bathing suit? Commander Adams: [quickly turning his back] Oh, murder!
1956, Cyril Hume, Forbidden PlanetNote
A dated slang inversion in which a word for the worst thing becomes praise for the best. Mezz Mezzrow's Really the Blues (1946) catches it in jazz talk: "That's murder man, really murder." Forbidden Planet (1956) has it as an exclamation of astonishment: "Oh, murder!" Used today, it reads as period color, so keep it in dialogue set in its own era.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Murder has a dated slang sense expressing admiration. en.wiktionary.org
- Mezz Mezzrow wrote Really the Blues, with Bernard Wolfe. nyrb.com
- Really the Blues was first published in 1946. openlibrary.org
- Really the Blues contains the quoted words in dialogue spoken by an unnamed man, in a passage about jazz and verbal double meanings. faculty.winthrop.edu
- Forbidden Planet is a 1956 film. silver.afi.com
- Commander Adams exclaims 'Oh, murder!' in Forbidden Planet, reacting to Altaira's unfamiliarity with bathing suits. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English murder, an alteration of earlier murthre, from Old English morþor ("secret slaying, unlawful killing"), from Proto-Germanic *murþrą ("death, killing"), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- ("to die"). It is akin to Old High German mord and Old Norse morð. The -d- may have been influenced by Anglo-Norman murdre and Medieval Latin murdrum, though it may also have been a purely internal development.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- English murder comes from Middle English murder, an alteration of earlier murthre. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry includes Old English morþor, meaning secret or unlawful killing. en.wikipedia.org
- Old English morþor descends from Proto-Germanic *murþrą, meaning death, killing or murder. en.wikipedia.org
- The word ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-, meaning to die. en.wiktionary.org
- Old High German mord is a related Germanic word. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse morð is a related Germanic word. en.wiktionary.org
- The d may reflect influence from Anglo-Norman murdre and Medieval Latin murdrum, although internal sound development is also possible. en.wiktionary.org