never
- 1
- 2Used colloquially as a negative particle to deny a specific past action, equivalent to 'did not.'
She never broke the vase; the cat knocked it off the shelf.
We never heard the alarm go off last night.
Note
Unlike the "at no time" meaning, this use denies one event, not a lifetime: I never did it means only that I didn't do it on that occasion. It can stand alone as a retort (I never!). It can also carry disbelief, as in E. W. Hornung's A Thief in the Night (1905): You're never going to break in?
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- E. W. Hornung wrote A Thief in the Night. gutenberg.org
- A Thief in the Night was first published in 1905. openlibrary.org
- The exact question 'You're never going to break in?' occurs in the book; Bunny Manders addresses Raffles. gutenberg.org
- 3An emphatic refusal expressing defiance; an absolute and resolute 'no.'
Surrender the castle? Never!
"You will obey me." "Never," she said, lifting her chin.
Similarno
Oppositeyes
Note
A reply to an order or a demand, flung back as a complete refusal: Surrender the castle? Never! It usually stands alone with an exclamation mark, and it can be repeated for force. A delighted Never! in answer to good news is a different, British use that expresses surprise, not refusal.
Less common meaning
- 4A reply to news or a statement that voices amazement or disbelief that it could actually be so.
"The corner shop's closing after forty years." "Never! Where will we get our milk?"
"The couple next door won the lottery at the weekend." "Never! You're having me on."
UsageUsually a one-word reply, often followed by a question. The longer Well, I never! sounds old-fashioned and comic.
Similarreally
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The word goes back to Old English nǣfre ("never"), made by joining ne ("not") and ǣfre ("ever"), and it reached modern English through Middle English nevere.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Never derives from Old English nǣfre, meaning “never”. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English nǣfre was formed by combining ne and ǣfre. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ne means “not”. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ǣfre means “ever”. en.wiktionary.org
- The word passed into modern English through Middle English nevere. en.wiktionary.org