over
Pluralovers
- 1
- 2During a time, or while doing something, as in over the summer or over dinner.
We talked about our plans over coffee.
My grandparents visit us over the holidays.
UsageSay over the weekend.
Similarduring, throughout, through
- 3
- 4Above something, higher than it, without touching.
A lamp hangs over the kitchen table.
We held an umbrella over the baby's stroller.
UsageOver the table is higher than it; on the table touches it.
Similarabove
Oppositeunder, below, beneath, underneath
Note
- 5
- 6
- 7Used to show a change from one side, state, or choice to another.
We changed over to a new phone company last month.
She finally won her dad over to the idea of getting a dog.
UsageSay hand it over to give it to someone.
Note
- 8About something, especially in an argument.
My sisters argued over who got the front seat.
There was an argument over the bill.
UsageSay They argued over money.
Similarabout, concerning, regarding, on
Note
- 9
- 10Beating someone, or in spite of something.
It was a fine victory over their rivals.
The mall was built over the neighbors' complaints.
UsageSay a win over the other team.
Note
- 11In a position of power or control above someone.
The prince ruled over part of the kingdom.
She has no authority over the budget.
UsageSay control over and power over.
Oppositeunder
Note
- 12In or to a place a little way from here.
Look over there!
Can you walk over to the store and get some bread?
UsageSay over there.
- 13
- 14
- 15Very much or too much, often used before another word.
I'm not over bothered about the party.
Don't be over careful or you'll never finish.
UsageSay not over keen for not very keen.
Similaroverly, too, excessively, unduly
Note
- 16
- 17Because of something. It tells why something happened.
The manager was fired over the missing money.
The game was stopped over worries about the storm.
UsageUsed in news for because of.
Similarfor
Note
Less common meanings
- 18Carefully from start to finish, used with verbs like 'think' or 'talk'.
Read the contract over before you sign it.
We talked the plan over at lunch.
UsageSay think it over before you decide.
Similarthrough
Note
- 19So that the other side faces up.
Don't turn the card over until I say so.
Flip the pancake over when you see bubbles.
UsageSay turn it over.
Note
- 20When measured against something else, in a few fixed phrases.
Our sales this month are up over last month.
Profits rose ten percent over the previous year.
UsageUsed with numbers: up 10% over last year.
Similaron
Note
- 21From one place or side to another, across a space.
Could you move the vase over a couple of inches?
I slid over to make room.
UsageSay move over to make room.
Similaracross
- 22
- 23Visiting someone's house or another place for a while.
When my friends are over, we eat in the backyard.
My cousins are over this weekend, so the house is noisy.
UsageSay Friends are over for dinner.
Note
- 24So that something is covered.
Paint it over with a darker color.
The pond froze over during the night.
UsageSay the lake froze over.
Note
- 25
- 26From standing up to lying flat, by falling or being knocked.
The wind blew our tent over.
My little brother knocked his glass of juice over.
UsageSay fall over.
Similardown
Note
- 27So that something bends or folds back toward or onto itself.
Fold the paper over and press it flat.
The old man bent over to tie his shoe.
UsageSay bend over to touch your toes.
Note
- 28Said on a radio to show you have finished speaking and expect a reply.
How do you read me? Over.
Send your traffic, over.
UsageSay over when you expect a reply, and out when the conversation is finished.
Oppositeout
Note
- 29
- 30Divided by, as when you say a fraction such as one over two.
Three over four is the same as three quarters.
Write six over eight, then simplify the fraction.
UsageSay nine over three for 9/3.
Note
- 31
- 32Safely past or across something that was in the way.
The ditch was wide, but with one big jump she was over.
One more wall to climb and we're over.
- 33In cricket, a set of six balls bowled from one end.
She took two wickets in her last over.
There are ten overs left in the match.
Note
- 34More than the right or expected amount, often of time or money.
The meeting went fifteen minutes over, so I missed my bus.
My phone bill came in ten dollars over this month.
UsagePut over after the amount: We went twenty dollars over.
Oppositeunder
- 35For the whole night, until the next morning.
It was snowing hard, so my aunt stayed over at our house.
Can my friend sleep over on Friday?
Note
- 36Used after a number of times to stress that something happened that many times.
I checked the lock on the door twice over before I went to bed.
She read the letter three times over and still could not believe it.
UsagePut over after twice or ... times: twice over, ten times over.
Note
- 37Of flowers, going limp or drying out, past their best.
- 38Too far gone to be saved.
- 39Having too much of something.
- 40In wrestling, getting a big reaction from the crowd, cheers or boos.
- 41Going up, across the top, and down again on the far side.
- 42Past an edge and falling downward.
- 43So that things swap places.
- 44Until later.
- 45Extra money or goods beyond the amount expected.
- 46Something with too much of a quality.
- 47A bet that a score will be higher than a set number.
- 48Near or at a place some way across from you, as in 'over the other side of town.'
- 49Going up and down to get to the other side of something.
- 50Across something and down, as in 'tripped over a tree root.'
- 51Put between the triple and the pair when naming a poker full house, as in 'kings over fours.'
- 52In music, used between a chord's name and its bass note, as in 'C over E'.
- 53Means turn the page to keep reading.
- 54Said to show you don't believe something.
- 55To cross something by going or jumping over it.
- 56To dash here and there.
- 57The land at the side of a river or sea.
Cassibola was ready at Dover, & renged (encamped) his men by the over.
1338, Robert Mannyng, Mannyng's Chronicle
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- over herehere, where the speaker is
Practice
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Origin
This word comes from Old English 'ofer', meaning 'over'. It goes back to older Germanic and Proto-Indo-European roots.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English 'over' derives from Old English 'ofer'. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English 'ofer' meant 'over'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word has earlier Germanic and Proto-Indo-European ancestry. en.wiktionary.org