profile
Pluralprofiles
Verbprofiles, profiling, profiled
Pluralprofiles
Formsprofiles, profiling, profiled
- 1A user's personal record in a software or online system, such as a page showing information about them or their stored settings and preferences.
Recruiters often check a candidate's profile before scheduling an interview.
He deleted his social media profiles after the data breach.
UsageThings appear on a profile: the photo on her profile; you create or update one.
Similaraccount
Note
The internet's self-portrait is the page where users set out who they are, usually named for the platform, as in a Facebook profile. People update their own and browse other people's. Tommy Orange's There There (2018) has its narrator messaging strangers from his mother's profile. Unlike a compiled summary, which is often written by someone else, this kind is usually filled in by its owner and meant to be seen.
- 2The degree of public attention, reputation, or prominence that a person or thing has.
The merger raised the company's profile among investors.
Activists worked to give the issue a national profile.
UsageUsually a high profile or a low profile: keep a low profile, raise someone's profile.
Similarprominence, visibility, reputation, standing, presence
Note
Low profile also has a literal life in the measure of protrusion, where a low-profile handle simply sticks out less. The figurative phrase borrows that picture of not standing out.
- 3A compiled summary of information, especially a set of facts describing a particular person.
The journalist wrote a detailed profile of the reclusive author.
Investigators assembled psychological profiles of the missing hikers.
UsageUsually a profile of someone: a profile of the new mayor.
Similarportrait, sketch, biography, description, study
- 4The character or totality of related characteristics, signature, or status of something, especially in scientific, technical, or military contexts.
The mission profile called for two midair refueling stops.
Analysts compared the chemical profile of each soil sample.
UsageOften follows a noun or adjective identifying the type: flavor profile, mission profile, chemical profile.
Similarsignature, makeup, composition, character
Note
Technical and military English use the word for a thing's whole set of characteristics, taken together as one signature. "What's the thermal profile on that thing?" shows the register. It is clipped and operational, and it asks what something gives off rather than what it looks like.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The illustrative question is reproduced accurately; no speaker is attributed. en.wiktionary.org
- 5The outline or contour of something as seen from one side, especially the side view of a person's face or head.
The photographer shot her in profile, showing the line of her nose and chin.
The aircraft's sleek profile reduces drag at high speeds.
UsageIn profile means seen from the side: a portrait in profile.
Similaroutline, silhouette, contour, shape
Note
The sense nearest the word's origin: French profil, from Italian profilo, "a border," built on Latin filum, "a thread." A profile is the line a thing draws against its background, which is why contour is its closest synonym. Use it for an edge you could trace with a finger, as around a handle. The same thread runs through file and through purfle, its doublet.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The outline or side-view sense is close to the word's original meaning. upload.wikimedia.org
- Profile comes from French profil, from Italian profilo, meaning 'a border'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives from Latin filum, meaning 'a thread'. en.wiktionary.org
- File shares the Latin root filum, meaning 'thread'. en.wiktionary.org
- Purfle derives from the same Latin elements and is a doublet of profile. en.wiktionary.org
- 6To compile a summary or collection of information about a person or thing.
Journalists regularly profile candidates ahead of major elections.
The documentary profiled several survivors of the disaster.
Similarfeature, portray, describe, spotlight, sketch
Note
Journalism's verb, though its object need not be a person. Warren Blumenfeld, writing in Gay Community News in 1984, describes a book profiling the lives of gay prisoners. Clarence Green and James Lambert (2018) write of a resource that profiles the language of secondary disciplines. The object can be a group, a life or a body of words, and the result is a compiled summary.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Warren Blumenfeld wrote in Gay Community News in 1984 about a book profiling gay prisoners' lives. The citation is dated April 7, 1984, page 11. en.wiktionary.org
- Clarence Green and James Lambert's 2018 article discusses a resource that profiles the language of secondary disciplines. researchgate.net
- 7The extent to which something projects or sticks out from a surface.
The architect favored door hinges with a minimal profile.
Engineers reduced the antenna's profile to cut wind resistance.
Similarprojection, protrusion
- 8To treat or single out a person according to a generalized stereotype, especially one based on race, ethnicity, or appearance.
Critics argue that the policy encourages police to profile minorities.
The store was sued for profiling shoppers based on ethnicity.
UsageMost often as profiling, as in racial profiling; saying someone profiles others is usually an accusation.
Similarstereotype, target
Note
Here the verb turns from describing to judging: a compiled picture becomes a reason to treat someone differently, especially when it rests on a stereotype.
Less common meanings
- 9To measure how the different parts of a program perform in order to find what is slowing it down.
We profile the service under load to identify the slowest database queries.
The team profiled the rendering code and cut its run time in half.
Similarbenchmark, analyze, measure
Note
A programmer's verb for timing a program part by part to find where it slows down. The tool that does it is a profiler, and the activity is profiling. Dr. Dobb's Journal in 2006 even speaks of profilable applications and of several profiling modes. Unlike debugging, which hunts for errors, profiling hunts for slowness in code that already works.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Profiling measures execution time in different parts of a program; the measuring tool is a profiler. docs.python.org
- Dr. Dobb's Journal used 'profilable applications' and 'profiling modes' in 2006, in its June issue's AQtime review. jacobfilipp.com
- The note's distinction between correcting errors and improving a working program's performance describes the usual development workflow. columbia.edu
- 10A cross-section of a structural member, cut at right angles to its main lines, showing the exact shape of its moldings.
The drawing includes a profile taken at right angles to the beam, revealing the shape of its moldings.
From the profile, the mason could see exactly how deep to cut each curve.
Similarcross-section, section
Note
Architects take this section square across a member, so that every curve of a molding shows as one exact line. It differs from the outer edge because it is a section rather than a view. It reveals the shape across the run of the molding, which is what a mason or joiner needs in order to cut it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- An architectural profile is a section perpendicular to a member's main lines, showing the exact shape of its molding. en.wiktionary.org
- This architectural meaning denotes a section through a molding, distinguished from an exterior outline. gutenberg.org
- Masons use a molding's profile to make templates that guide the shaping of stone. dev.gutenberg.org
- In joinery, a molding's section supplies the geometry needed to lay out cuts. gutenberg.org
- 11A drawing showing a vertical section of the ground along a surveyed line, marking elevations, dips, and grades, as for a railway.
The engineers' profile of the line showed a steep climb near the river.
The profile revealed a steep descent that would require a deeper cut.
Similarsection
Note
Civil engineers turn the section the other way. Instead of cutting across, this drawing follows a surveyed line and shows the ground rising and falling along it. Grades, dips and elevations are read off it, as when planning a railway. Do not confuse it with the architect's cross-section, which is taken at right angles to a member.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- An engineering profile follows a surveyed line and represents changes in ground elevation along it. uomus.edu.iq
- Profiles show grades and changes in elevation. vdot.virginia.gov
- Profiles are used for railways. en.wikipedia.org
- The architectural sense describes a section perpendicular to a member's main lines. en.wiktionary.org
- 12A smoothed vertical face of an excavation that exposes at least one feature or diagnostic find, or the sketch or photograph that records that face.
Archaeologists troweled the profile smooth to expose the buried hearth.
The published report included a careful drawing of the profile and its stratified layers.
Similarsection
Note
An excavator's word that names both the face and its record. When a vertical cut through a site is troweled or brushed clean, it shows its features in place, and the drawing or photograph of that cut is also a profile. In a report, "the profile" may mean either the wall of the trench or the sheet that preserves it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- An archaeological profile can be the exposed vertical face or a drawing or photograph recording it. en.wikipedia.org
- Cleaning an excavation surface helps archaeologists identify features in it. rug.nl
- The face and its individual record are both countable uses. Having these two referents does not establish an uncountable use. learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
- 13To draw an object showing its outline or side view, capturing its shape from one edge.
- 14To give a piece its exact form by chiseling, milling, or similar cutting work.
- 15An official exemption releasing a service member from certain duties on account of injury or disability.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
English took the word from French profil, which came from Italian profilo ("a border"), a form later also spelled proffilo with the sense "a side-face, profile." The Italian combines Latin pro ("before") with filo ("a line, stroke, thread"), which comes from filum ("a thread"). Purfle is a doublet.