DictionaryAI

rape

RAYP/ɹeɪp/

Pluralrapes, rape

Verbrapes, raping, raped

19 meanings of rape

Practice

  1. 1
    sexual assaultnouncountable or uncountable
    Sexual intercourse or other sexual penetration carried out without a person's consent, whether by force, threat, or because the person cannot consent; sometimes used more loosely for other sexual assaults.

    Prosecutors charged him with rape and assault following the investigation.

    Conviction rates for rape remain low in many jurisdictions.

    UsageCharged with rape for the crime in general; a rape for a single act.

    Note

    This sense now dominates, but the word began elsewhere: Middle English rapen meant to abduct, seize or snatch, probably from Latin rapiō. The meaning first named only coitus forced by a man on a woman. It now applies to victims of any sex, and in general use, as in many legal codes, force is not required: the lack of consent is what makes it rape. Legal definitions vary by country.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • The word derives from Middle English rapen, whose meanings included abducting, seizing and snatching, probably from Latin rapiō. en.wiktionary.org
    • The sexual meaning originally referred to intercourse forced by a man on a woman. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    verbtransitive
    To have sexual intercourse or other sexual penetration with someone without their consent, by force, threat, or when they cannot consent.

    He was convicted of attempting to rape a coworker after the office party.

    Witnesses testified that the soldiers raped civilians during the occupation.

    Note

    Mostly a transitive verb with the victim as its object (raped them). It also stands without an object when the act itself is the point, as in a former fighter's insistence in Kunda: The Story of a Child Soldier: "I robbed and beat, but I never raped."

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • The quoted wording occurs in Kunda: The Story of a Child Soldier; Wiktionary attributes it to page 51. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    oil cropnoununcountable
    The plant Brassica napus, also called rapeseed, grown widely for its oil-rich seeds.

    Fields of rape stretched yellow to the horizon along the highway.

    The farm rotates rape with winter wheat to keep the soil healthy.

    UsageOften called rapeseed or oilseed rape, which avoids any confusion with the crime.

    Similarrapeseed

    Note

    This plant name has no tie to the verb. It comes through Middle English from Latin rāpa, rāpum, "turnip." Bill Lambrecht's Dinner at the New Gene Café (2001) notes that after the Industrial Revolution its oil also proved suitable for lubrication.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • The plant name has a different origin from the verb and comes through Middle English from Latin rāpa, rāpum, meaning turnip. en.wiktionary.org
    • Bill Lambrecht wrote Dinner at the New Gene Café, first published in 2001. everettsd.org
    • Lambrecht's book says that after the Industrial Revolution rape oil was found suitable for lubrication. fr.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    despoilverbtransitive
    To plunder or despoil; to strip of resources or lay waste to.

    Strip mines rape the land and leave it barren for generations.

    Shareholders accused the new owners of raping the company for short-term profit.

    UsageUsually with a place or its riches as object, rape the land; it lands far harder than plunder.

    Similarplunder, ravage, despoil, pillage, loot

    Note

    Power Trip, in a 2009 song, accuses us of having done this to the land, and a character in Stephen King's Desperation (1996) complains that visitors call people like him earth-raping monsters, with the verb inside a hyphenated adjective. Kipling (1891) sets "I raped your richest roadstead" beside a milder partner, "I plundered Singapore!", and the pairing shows how much heavier rape lands.

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of rape apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–2, 4–13

From Middle English rapen or rappen ("to abduct, seize, snatch, or carry off"), probably from Latin rapiō, possibly through or influenced by Anglo-Norman rap or rape. Similar Germanic forms exist, such as Swedish rappa and Low German rapen, but their relationship to the word is not clear.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

Meanings 14–15

Proto-Germanic *hrapaną ("to fall down") gave Old Norse hrapa, meaning to fall, rush headlong, or hurry, which passed into Middle English as rapen. Norwegian rapa, Danish rappe, and German rappeln are related.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

Meaning 3

Latin rāpa, a form built on rāpum ("turnip"), passed into Middle English as rape.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

Meaning 16

Old Frankish *raspōn ("to scratch") gave Old French raper or rasper, meaning to rasp or scratch, and Middle English took this as rape ("grape stalk, rasper"). Old High German raspōn and Old English ġehrespan are related.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  • Old French raper or rasper derives from reconstructed Old Frankish *raspōn, meaning to scratch. en.wiktionary.org
  • The Old French verb meant to rasp or scratch. en.wiktionary.org
  • Middle English borrowed rape with the meanings grape stalk and rasper. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old High German raspōn and Old English ġehrespan are related. en.wiktionary.org