rape
Pluralrapes, rape
Pluralrapes, rape
- 1The crime of having sex with someone who does not or cannot agree to it.
He was sent to prison for rape after a long trial.
The city opened a new center to help victims of rape.
UsageSay someone was charged with rape.
Note
- 2To have sex with someone who does not or cannot agree to it.
The man was sent to prison because he raped a young woman.
She ran to a neighbor's house and said a stranger had tried to rape her.
Note
- 3A farm plant with bright yellow flowers, grown for the oil in its seeds.
In spring, the fields of rape turn bright yellow.
Farmers grow rape and sell the seeds to make cooking oil.
UsageOften called rapeseed.
Similarrapeseed
Note
- 4
Less common meanings
- 5In old use, to take something or someone away by force.
Note
- 6The act of taking something, or carrying someone away, by force.
Ruin'd orphans of thy rapes complain.
1638, George Sandys, A Paraphrase upon JobHere, rapes means acts of taking things or people away by force.Few of the Teleri were willing to go forth to war, for they remembered the slaying at the Swanhaven, and the rape of their ships.
1977, JRR Tolkien, The SilmarillionHere, rape means taking their ships away by force.Note
- 7The cruel wrecking or using up of something, such as land, a city, a culture, or an idea.
People in the valley called the new mine the rape of their hills.
Many saw the burning of the old library as the rape of a whole culture.
UsageUsually the rape of something.
Similardestruction, violation, despoliation, plunder
Note
- 8To beat someone very badly in a game or contest.
Their team raped us 9 to 1 last night.
He'll rape you at that fighting game. He's been playing for years.
UsageMany people find this hurtful; say beat instead.
Similartrounce, thrash, crush, demolish, annihilate
- 9
- 10
- 11Something so bad to see or hear that you feel it has hurt you deeply.
That screeching noise in the video was ear rape. I still hear it.
Those neon colors on his website are eye rape. I can't unsee them.
Similardesecration, violation, defilement
Note
- 12Something grabbed and carried away, like a thief's stolen goods or a bird's catch.
Where now are all my hopes? O, never more. / Shall they revive! nor death her rapes restore.
1636, G[eorge] S[andys], A Paraphrase upon the Psalmes of DavidHere, rapes means what was grabbed and carried away.Note
- 13In very old use, great hurry or rushing without care.
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- 14To hurry or rush, moving or acting very quickly.
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- 15In a very quick or hurried way, without waiting.
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- 16Fruit picked together in a bunch, like a bunch of grapes.
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- 17In slang that can offend, something one side enjoys while the other suffers, especially when the suffering is worse than needed.
- 18The grape stems and skins left after the juice is pressed out, sometimes used to filter wine.
- 19One of six old parts that the county of Sussex, in England, was divided into.
It seems to me very clear that the rapes of Sussex were divisions already existing there when the Normans landed.
1888, Henry H. Howorth, in a letter to The Archaeological ReviewHere, rapes means the six old divisions of Sussex.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English rapen, meaning to seize or carry off. It probably comes from Latin rapiō, though its exact history is unclear.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The word derives from Middle English rapen, which meant to seize or carry off. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin rapiō is its probable source. en.wiktionary.org
- Its precise derivation is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
It comes from the Middle English word rapen. That came from the Old Norse word hrapa, which meant to fall or to hurry.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- This sense of rape comes from Middle English rapen. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English rapen came from Old Norse hrapa. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse hrapa meant to fall or to hurry. en.wiktionary.org
The word comes from Latin. The Latin word rāpa came from rāpum, which means turnip. In Middle English it was rape.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The plant name comes from Latin through Middle English rape. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin rāpa derives from rāpum. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin rāpum means turnip. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English form was rape. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English rape, meaning grape stalk, ultimately from Old French raper ("to rasp, scratch").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The word ultimately derives from Old French raper, meaning "to rasp, scratch". en.wiktionary.org