yield
Noun pluralyields
Formsyields, yielding, yielded
Pluralyields
- 1To produce or provide something as a result, outcome, or return, such as information, a crop, a profit, or, in linguistics, a later sound.
The experiment yielded results that contradicted the team's hypothesis.
Months of negotiation may yet yield a workable compromise.
Similarproduce, generate, provide, give, deliver
Note
The core sense runs from soil to speech. The King James Bible of 1611 has a wilderness that "yieldeth food," while in Shakespeare's The Tempest, Caliban "never yields us kind answer." There a person, not a field, is the one giving something back. Furnish and afford are close neighbors, but yield keeps the sense that what is given comes out of its source, as a return.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikisource.org
- The King James Bible describes a wilderness that "yieldeth food" (Job 24:5). en.wikisource.org
- William Shakespeare wrote The Tempest. gutenberg.org
- In The Tempest, Prospero describes Caliban as someone who "never yields us kind answer"; Caliban is the subject, not the speaker, of these words. gutenberg.org
- 2To give way to another vehicle or person, allowing them to proceed first.
Cyclists must yield to pedestrians on the shared path.
She yielded the right of way to traffic merging from the on-ramp.
UsageYield to whoever goes first (yield to pedestrians), or yield the right of way. British English says give way.
Similardefer
- 3To give up or hand over something demanded; to relinquish a possession, position, or claim.
The defeated general yielded the city to the invading army.
Negotiators expect the union to yield on its wage demands.
UsageYou yield to the side you give in to, or yield something to someone. Yield the point means you stop arguing.
Similarsurrender, relinquish, cede, concede, capitulate
Oppositeresist
Note
The verb works both ways. With an object, it names what is handed over: yield the point, yield the crown, or Marlowe's "I yeeld my selfe, my men & horse to thee" in Tamburlaine the Great.
- 4The amount of something produced by a process, source, or activity, especially the quantity of a crop, animal product, or natural resource that is harvested or obtained.
Average wheat yield in the region rose to four tons per hectare.
Drought cut the vineyard's yield by nearly a third.
UsageUsually described as high or low and measured as a rate: a yield of four tons per hectare.
Similaroutput, harvest, crop, production
Note
For crops, yield is usually a rate, not a pile: output divided by land, as in tons per hectare. It covers animal products too, such as wool, meat and milk, though these are usually counted per animal or per herd.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Crop yield is commonly measured as output per unit of land. databank.worldbank.org
- Livestock yields include wool, meat and milk, commonly measured per animal. fao.org
- 5The income or profit an investment produces, often expressed as a yearly percentage of its price or value.
The utility stock's generous dividend pushed its yield above four percent.
Investors compared the yield on ten-year notes with that on dividend stocks.
UsageYou speak of the yield on a bond or stock, and a yield of four percent.
Note
This is the number behind the headline: income divided by current price. A stock's yield therefore rises when its price falls, even if the dividend stays the same. The Economist in 2013 set government-bond yields beside cash and equities as competing returns. Used loosely, yield can also mean the profit itself rather than a percentage of price.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Current income yield is income divided by current price. fidelity.com
- With an unchanged dividend, a falling share price raises dividend yield. fidelity.com
- The Economist compared government-bond yields, cash returns and equities in 2013, in “The rise of smart beta,” dated July 6. en.wiktionary.org
- 6To give way under pressure or force by bending, breaking, or collapsing; of a material, to deform permanently once stressed beyond its limit.
The dam yielded under the relentless pressure of the floodwater.
Well-built scaffolding should not yield even in strong winds.
UsageOften with under: yielded under the weight. Common in the negative too: the door would not yield.
Similarbuckle, give, collapse, bend, break
Note
In Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897), "the door did not yield" just before it bursts open. With to, the sense turns inward and figurative: in In Memoriam (1850), Tennyson writes of a nature that "rarely yields to that vague fear implied in death." In engineering, by contrast, giving way means deforming permanently.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Bram Stoker wrote Dracula, first published in 1897. britishlibrary.cn
- The quoted words occur in Dracula immediately before the characters force the door open; they belong to Dr. Seward's diary narration. gutenberg.org
- Alfred Tennyson's In Memoriam was first published in 1850. en.wikisource.org
- Tennyson's poem contains the quoted description of his nature. en.wikisource.org
- 7The energy a bomb releases in its explosion, typically given in tons of TNT equivalent and used especially of nuclear weapons.
The Hiroshima bomb had a yield of roughly fifteen kilotons.
Modern warheads vary widely in yield depending on their design.
Less common meanings
- 8To admit that something is true; to concede a point or allow a claim.
Faced with the new data, even the skeptics finally yielded the point.
I yield it just, said Adam, and submit.
1667, John Milton, Paradise LostSimilarconcede, admit, acknowledge, grant, allow
Note
Milton gives it to Adam in Paradise Lost (1667): "I yield it just, said Adam, and submit."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Milton wrote Paradise Lost, and Adam speaks the quoted line. The quotation modernizes the original spelling 'yeild'. gutenberg.org
- 9The stress at which a material stops returning to its original shape and begins to deform permanently.
This alloy's yield is high enough for structural use in earthquake zones.
Designers keep working stresses well below the yield of the chosen steel.
Note
Engineers shorten yield strength to yield, so a steel's yield is a stress, quoted as a figure. It marks the end of elastic behavior, and designers keep working loads well below it. The noun names the threshold; the verb names what happens when a material crosses it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The engineering noun yield can mean a material's yield strength. en.wiktionary.org
- Yield strength is expressed as a stress and marks the onset of permanent deformation, ending purely elastic behavior. ae.msstate.edu
- Designers commonly keep service stresses substantially below yield strength. help.autodesk.com
- The engineering verb yield describes passing the yield point and undergoing permanent deformation. en.wiktionary.org
- 10To give in payment or as a reward; to repay or recompense someone for something done.
God 'ild [yield] you, sir!
c. 1598, William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”God yield thee, and God thank ye.
1623, John Fletcher, Philip MassingerSimilarrepay, reward, recompense
Note
The oldest meaning of the word: Old English ġieldan meant "to pay," from a Proto-Indo-European root with the same sense. It lives on in blessings, such as Shakespeare's "God 'ild you" in As You Like It and "Good yield ye" in Fletcher and Massinger's The Spanish Curate. Tennyson revives it in 1872 with "Heaven yield her for it."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The payment sense goes back to Old English ġieldan and is ancestral to modern yield. en.wiktionary.org
- The word derives ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pay'. en.wiktionary.org
- The blessing 'God 'ild you' occurs in Shakespeare's As You Like It; Touchstone speaks it. gutenberg.org
- John Fletcher and Philip Massinger wrote The Spanish Curate. en.wikipedia.org
- Tennyson's use appeared in 1872, in the first edition of Gareth and Lynette, etc. upload.wikimedia.org
- Tennyson's Gareth and Lynette contains 'Heaven yield her for it', spoken by Gareth. upload.wikimedia.org
- 11Payment or money rendered to someone, especially tribute owed to a lord or ruler.
Note
The payment meaning survived as a noun in some dialects after it fell out of standard use. It shares its root with the obsolete verb "repay".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The noun meaning payment, money, or tribute survived dialectally after becoming obsolete in standard English. en.wiktionary.org
- The payment noun and the obsolete verb meaning repay share their ultimate root. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Of a running process, to hand control back to the operating system so that other processes can run.
- 13The act of a thread relinquishing the processor so that other waiting threads can execute.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The verb comes from Middle English yielden, from Old English ġieldan ("to pay"), going back through Proto-Germanic *geldaną, possibly to a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ- ("to pay"). The noun comes from Old English ġield ("payment"), from the related Proto-Germanic noun *geldą, and is related to Dutch geld and German Geld.