deliver
Formsdelivers, delivering, delivered
Formsdelivers, delivering, delivered
- 1To bring or transport something, such as mail, goods, or food, to its destination.
The courier delivered the documents to the law office by noon.
Local farms deliver produce directly to restaurants across the city.
UsageUsually deliver something to a person or place: deliver a package to a neighbor.
- 2To produce the result that is expected or required.
The contractor promised results and delivered a finished kitchen two weeks early.
Investors will abandon any startup that fails to deliver.
UsageOften used alone: it delivered. Deliver on names what was promised: deliver on a promise.
Similarperform, succeed, produce
Oppositefail, disappoint, underperform
Note
Results are what count, and in sport and politics this is the verb for them. "He really delivered," says Brown in the Detroit News book Detroit Pistons: Champions at Work (2004), and Liz Truss declared in 2022, "I am determined to deliver."
- 3
- 4To transfer possession or control of someone or something to another person or group.
The treaty required the rebels to deliver their weapons to the peacekeepers.
The kidnappers demanded a ransom before delivering the hostage to his family.
UsageOften with to, into or over: deliver the keys to the owner, deliver someone into custody.
Similarsurrender, hand, yield, relinquish
Oppositeretain, keep, withhold
Note
The King James Bible of 1611 has "Thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand," and Shakespeare's Second Part of Henry the Fourth has "The constables have delivered her over." Notice the reversal from the rescuing sense. There a person is set free; here a person may be handed into custody, as a thief is delivered to the police.
- 5To give a blow, kick, or shock, or to throw or bowl a ball.
The pitcher delivered a fastball low and inside.
Stun guns deliver a brief electric shock on contact.
Similarthrow, pitch, land, deal, give
Note
Here the verb is about force let go: a blow, a kick or a shock leaves its source and lands. The idea of release goes back to the Latin "set free" behind the rescuing sense. Walter Scott uses it of a bowler sending his bowl toward the jack, and sport keeps it busy: pitchers and bowlers both deliver. Philip Sidney stretched it further, to "delivering some show of tears".
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Deliver derives ultimately from Latin meaning 'to set free'. en.wiktionary.org
- Walter Scott uses deliver for sending a bowl toward the jack; the example occurs in Doctor Dummerar's dialogue in Peveril of the Peak. gutenberg.org
- Philip Sidney wrote 'delivering some show of tears', in the narration of Arcadia. gutenberg.org
- 6To set someone free from danger, captivity, or a burden; to rescue or release.
Nothing, it seemed, could deliver him from the dread that settled over him every Sunday night.
Only a swift ransom could deliver the merchant from his captors.
UsageUsually deliver someone from something: delivered from her captors. It sounds stronger, more like rescue, than free.
Similarrelease
Note
The sense the whole word starts from: Middle English deliveren, through Old French delivrer, from Latin dē + līberō, "to set free." The later meanings of handing over, giving birth and discharging can all be read as kinds of letting go.
Less common meanings
- 7To help a woman or female animal give birth; to assist in the birth of a baby.
The obstetrician has delivered more than a thousand babies over her career.
Veterinarians sometimes deliver calves in the middle of the night.
UsageThe helper is the subject: the doctor delivered the baby. In older, formal use the mother was delivered of a child.
- 8To give birth to a child or other offspring.
After sixteen hours of labor, she delivered twins.
Mares usually deliver their foals at night.
UsageHere the mother is the subject: she delivered twins. Compare the doctor delivered the baby.
Similarbear
- 9To administer a drug to a patient or into the body.
The implant delivers a steady dose of the hormone for up to three years.
Inhalers deliver medication directly to the lungs.
Similaradminister, dispense
Note
In pharmacology, the word puts the focus on how a drug reaches its site of action. The subject is often the device or route rather than the clinician: an implant, an inhaler, an intravenous line. The language of the field follows the same pattern, with oral, transdermal or targeted delivery. Collocations such as deliver to the lungs and deliver a steady dose show the verb naming the mechanism.
- 10To reveal, disclose, or show; to make known.
I'll deliver myself your loyal servant.
c. 1608, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”Similarreveal, disclose, show, expose, uncover
Oppositeconceal, hide, obscure
Note
A sense from Shakespeare's English, in which deliver means reveal and discover meant to uncover rather than to find. It sits naturally with a reflexive. Coriolanus has "I'll deliver myself your loyal servant," meaning show myself to be one. It is easily mistaken for the handing-over sense, so look for a quality being revealed rather than a recipient receiving something.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Deliver has a sense meaning reveal or show, attested in Shakespeare. en.wiktionary.org
- Discover historically meant uncover or reveal. en.wiktionary.org
- The reflexive quotation occurs in Shakespeare's Coriolanus; its speaker is Aufidius, who means to show himself a loyal servant. gutenberg.org
- The quoted wording is exact. gutenberg.org
- 11Capable, agile, or active.
"More skillful!" interrupted the host. "He is the most deliver at that exercise I have ever set eyes on."
1887, William Minto, The Mediation of Ralph HardelotSimilaragile, nimble, lithe, active, quick
Oppositeclumsy, sluggish, awkward
Note
A rare adjective that compares with more and most, and early writers pushed it further: George Cavendish's The Life of Cardinal Wolsey calls for "the most deliverest soldiers," stacking a superlative ending on top of most. William Minto's The Mediation of Ralph Hardelot uses it in a period voice ("the most deliver at that exercise"), and anyone using it today is reaching for that same old-fashioned flavor.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The adjective is rare and has the comparative more deliver and superlative most deliver. en.wiktionary.org
- George Cavendish wrote The Life of Cardinal Wolsey. gutenberg.org
- Cavendish's text contains most deliverest soldiers, combining most with the superlative ending -est. gutenberg.org
- William Minto's The Mediation of Ralph Hardelot contains the quoted phrase, spoken by the host. en.wiktionary.org
- Minto's novel has a historical setting, supporting the description of its dialogue as a period voice. en.wikipedia.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The Latin source is dē plus līberō, 'to set free'; that gave Anglo-Norman and Old French delivrer, which became Middle English deliveren.