snake
Pluralsnakes
Pluralsnakes
- 1Any of various legless reptiles of the suborder Serpentes, having a long, thin body and a forked tongue.
We froze when a long black snake slid out from under the woodpile and vanished into the tall grass.
Many snakes swallow their prey whole rather than chewing it.
Similarserpent
Note
The animal sense, and the root of every other: Old English snaca, from a West Germanic word meaning "slider," built on a verb "to creep, slide." The name describes how the creature moves, which helps it travel into similes. Oscar Wilde has a man writhe like a trampled snake, and a night train becomes a lighted snake.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Snake descends from Old English snaca. en.wikipedia.org
- The West Germanic ancestor is glossed as slider and derived from a verb meaning to creep or slide. en.wiktionary.org
- The name originally describes the animal's movement. en.wiktionary.org
- Oscar Wilde describes a man writhing like a trampled snake in The Fisherman and his Soul. gutenberg.org
- An attested example describes a train after dark as a lighted snake. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To follow or move along a winding, twisting route.
Hiking trails snake up the steep hillside in long switchbacks.
The procession snaked through the narrow streets of the old town.
UsageUsually with a direction word or its way: snaked up the hill, snaked its way through town.
Note
Often the subject does not move at all. A path or river snakes because its line winds, so the verb describes shape as readily as travel. Queues, cables and lines of traffic snake in the same way.
- 3A treacherous, deceitful person who betrays others, for example by informing on them.
Like a hidden serpent in the grass, striking the moment your back is turned.
She called her former partner a snake after he stole the company's clients.
The committee was full of snakes plotting against one another.
Similartraitor, viper, rat, weasel, backstabber
Note
The figurative insult, and an old one: Dickens has Mrs. Kenwigs horrified to have nourished such a snake in her bosom, piling adder, viper, serpent and crocodile beside it. The charge is betrayal by stealth. It sits close to rat, and it can also mean an informer, but a snake need not tell anyone anything. It is enough to turn on you.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The figurative insult is old: in Charles Dickens's Nicholas Nickleby, the narrator describes Mrs. Kenwigs as horrified to have nourished a snake in her bosom, adding adder, viper, serpent and crocodile. gutenberg.org
- 4A long, flexible tool pushed through a pipe, drain, or conduit to clear a blockage or pull wires through.
He fed the snake into the pipe until it reached the blockage.
A good drain snake can save you an expensive plumber's visit.
UsageOften drain snake or plumber's snake; you feed it into a pipe.
Similarauger
Note
The plumber's tool also goes by plumber's snake or auger, and the bare word is enough once the talk is of drains. It gives the trade its verb too. To clear a drain with one is simply to snake it, so the noun and the verb usually travel together.
Less common meanings
- 5
- 6A slang term for the penis, from the longer expression "trouser snake."
The locker-room banter inevitably circled back to someone's snake.
He bragged about his snake until the whole table groaned.
UsageThe phrase trouser snake makes the sexual meaning clearer than snake alone.
Note
Often taken as short for trouser snake, and like the longer phrase it is jokey rather than clinical. Because the animal meaning is so strong, the slang sense leans on context to be understood. Without a nudge, a listener simply hears the reptile.
- 7A flavored jelly sweet molded into the shape of a snake.
She bit the head off a strawberry snake before sharing the rest.
The corner shop sold fizzy snakes by the quarter from a big jar.
UsageNo need to add sweet or candy: a bag of snakes, a red snake.
Note
Sweet-shop English in Britain and Australia, where snakes are long, flavored jelly sweets of the kind called jubes.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In Britain and Australia, snakes are flavored jelly sweets, or jubes, shaped like snakes. en.wiktionary.org
- 8To betray someone by informing on them, especially to authorities, frequently used with 'out.'
Nobody on the estate would speak to him once they found out he'd snaked his mates out to the police.
If you snake out your own crew, don't expect anyone in the neighborhood to trust you again.
UsageOften with out and the person betrayed: snake someone out.
Similarrat, snitch, squeal, grass, inform
Note
The verb that goes with the traitor or informer noun, heard mainly in African American speech and Multicultural London English, often with out: someone who snakes informs on others.
- 9To drag or haul something out with effort, as one would pull a snake from its hole; often used with "out."
Workers snake the logs out of the woods using horses and chains.
It took two horses and most of the afternoon to snake the fallen oak out of the creek bed.
Note
American and informal, built on the picture of pulling a snake from its hole. An 1835 letter by the abolitionist George Thompson, written as he left America, pictures a wife and children forced to flee lest they be snaked out by men in civic authority.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The hauling sense uses the image of pulling a snake from its hole. upload.wikimedia.org
- 10To steal something slyly, often quickly and without being noticed.
Like a pickpocket slipping a wallet away while you're distracted.
She snaked his idea and presented it as her own in the meeting.
Quit trying to snake my seat the moment I stand up.
UsageUsed for ideas as well as physical things: Someone snaked my idea.
Similarswipe, steal, pinch, nab, nick
Note
Australian slang, and usually indignant. It is the verb of someone who has just been robbed by stealth, as in "He snaked my DVD!" The thing taken need not be physical. A poster called Hyena, finding in 2001 that his idea was already patented, cries "Snaked again!" The slyness links it to the treacherous person.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- A poster named Hyena used “Snaked again!” in 2001 while discussing an idea that someone had already patented. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Short for black snake: a small firework pellet that, when lit, pushes out a long, coiling column of ash.
He touched a match to the snake and it swelled into a coiling ribbon of ash.
The kids lit a snake on the driveway and watched a curl of black ash push its way out of the little pellet.
Note
Shortened from black snake, the novelty firework that swells into a trail of ash when lit. The full phrase is also the common name of real reptiles: Australian species of Pseudechis, and North American ones such as Coluber constrictor and Pantherophis obsoletus. Around fireworks, context keeps the short form clear.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Snake, meaning the firework, is shortened from black snake. en.wiktionary.org
- The black snake firework expands into a snake-like trail of ash when ignited. en.wiktionary.org
- Black snake is a common name for Australian species of Pseudechis. en.wikipedia.org
- Black snake can denote Coluber constrictor, a North American snake. en.wikipedia.org
- Black snake can denote Pantherophis obsoletus, a North American snake. en.wikipedia.org
- 12To wind a smaller rope or cord spirally around a larger one, with the small line lying in the grooves between the strands; to worm.
- 13In computer graphics, a series of connected Bézier curves forming one continuous path.
- 14Short for snake in the tunnel: the 1970s European arrangement that kept member currencies within narrow limits of one another.
The snake failed to provide an anchor for currency stability and, through it, disinflation.
2001, W. Bonefeld, The Politics of Europe: Monetary Union and Class - 15The seventh card in the Lenormand cartomancy deck.
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Practice
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Origin
Proto-West Germanic *snakō ("slider, snake") was built on *snakan ("to creep, slide") and became Old English snaca ("snake, serpent, reptile"), then Middle English snake. German Schnake, Swedish snok, and other Germanic words are related.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Proto-West Germanic *snakō is reconstructed with the meanings “slider, snake”. en.wiktionary.org
- *snakō was formed from *snakan, meaning “to creep, slide”. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descended through Old English snaca (“snake, serpent, reptile”) to Middle English snake. en.wiktionary.org
- German Schnake is related, in its regional sense “snake, adder”. de.wiktionary.org
- Swedish snok and other Germanic words are related to English snake. en.wiktionary.org