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snake

SNAYK/sneɪk/

Pluralsnakes

Verbsnakes, snaking, snaked

15 meanings of snake

Practice

  1. 1
    reptilenouncountable
    Any of various legless reptiles of the suborder Serpentes, having a long, thin body and a forked tongue.

    We froze when a long black snake slid out from under the woodpile and vanished into the tall grass.

    Many snakes swallow their prey whole rather than chewing it.

    Similarserpent

    Note

    The animal sense, and the root of every other: Old English snaca, from a West Germanic word meaning "slider," built on a verb "to creep, slide." The name describes how the creature moves, which helps it travel into similes. Oscar Wilde has a man writhe like a trampled snake, and a night train becomes a lighted snake.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

    • Snake descends from Old English snaca. en.wikipedia.org
    • The West Germanic ancestor is glossed as slider and derived from a verb meaning to creep or slide. en.wiktionary.org
    • The name originally describes the animal's movement. en.wiktionary.org
    • Oscar Wilde describes a man writhing like a trampled snake in The Fisherman and his Soul. gutenberg.org
    • An attested example describes a train after dark as a lighted snake. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    wind alongverbintransitive
    To follow or move along a winding, twisting route.

    Hiking trails snake up the steep hillside in long switchbacks.

    The procession snaked through the narrow streets of the old town.

    UsageUsually with a direction word or its way: snaked up the hill, snaked its way through town.

    Similarwind, slither

    Note

    Often the subject does not move at all. A path or river snakes because its line winds, so the verb describes shape as readily as travel. Queues, cables and lines of traffic snake in the same way.

  3. 3
    traitornounfigurativelycountable
    A treacherous, deceitful person who betrays others, for example by informing on them.

    Like a hidden serpent in the grass, striking the moment your back is turned.

    She called her former partner a snake after he stole the company's clients.

    The committee was full of snakes plotting against one another.

    Similartraitor, viper, rat, weasel, backstabber

    Note

    The figurative insult, and an old one: Dickens has Mrs. Kenwigs horrified to have nourished such a snake in her bosom, piling adder, viper, serpent and crocodile beside it. The charge is betrayal by stealth. It sits close to rat, and it can also mean an informer, but a snake need not tell anyone anything. It is enough to turn on you.

    Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • The figurative insult is old: in Charles Dickens's Nicholas Nickleby, the narrator describes Mrs. Kenwigs as horrified to have nourished a snake in her bosom, adding adder, viper, serpent and crocodile. gutenberg.org
  4. 4
    drain toolnouncountable
    A long, flexible tool pushed through a pipe, drain, or conduit to clear a blockage or pull wires through.

    He fed the snake into the pipe until it reached the blockage.

    A good drain snake can save you an expensive plumber's visit.

    UsageOften drain snake or plumber's snake; you feed it into a pipe.

    Similarauger

    Note

    The plumber's tool also goes by plumber's snake or auger, and the bare word is enough once the talk is of drains. It gives the trade its verb too. To clear a drain with one is simply to snake it, so the noun and the verb usually travel together.

Practice

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Origin

Proto-West Germanic *snakō ("slider, snake") was built on *snakan ("to creep, slide") and became Old English snaca ("snake, serpent, reptile"), then Middle English snake. German Schnake, Swedish snok, and other Germanic words are related.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  • Proto-West Germanic *snakō is reconstructed with the meanings “slider, snake”. en.wiktionary.org
  • *snakō was formed from *snakan, meaning “to creep, slide”. en.wiktionary.org
  • The word descended through Old English snaca (“snake, serpent, reptile”) to Middle English snake. en.wiktionary.org
  • German Schnake is related, in its regional sense “snake, adder”. de.wiktionary.org
  • Swedish snok and other Germanic words are related to English snake. en.wiktionary.org