wind
Pluralwinds
Pluralwinds
- 1Air in motion, whether naturally in the atmosphere or produced by a fan, bellows, or another device.
Strong wind battered the coast throughout the night.
Sailors rely on steady wind to push their boats forward.
UsageStrong or high winds; the wind blows, picks up and drops.
Note
It is unrelated to the verb of coiling and turning, which comes from Old English windan and is a relative of wend. The two words share only their spelling. In energy talk, wind is short for wind power, as in investing in solar and wind.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb meaning to coil or turn descends from Old English windan. en.wiktionary.org
- The coiling verb wind is etymologically related to wend. en.wiktionary.org
- The air noun and the coiling verb have separate etymologies; their identical spelling does not indicate a shared root. en.wiktionary.org
- 2WYND/waɪnd/To travel or follow a path that has numerous curves and bends.
The trail winds slowly up the steep hillside.
Narrow streets wind between the old stone houses.
UsageOften wind its way: the road winds its way up the hill. The past is wound.
Similarmeander, snake, twist, curve, zigzag
Note
Movement that follows curves rather than straight lines. Thomas Gray's Elegy has "the lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea." Walter Scott's Anne of Geierstein (1829) has a path that "winded through thickets," showing the regular past serving this verb too. Winding its way, as in the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity, is the stock phrase.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Thomas Gray's Elegy contains the quoted line. thomasgray.org
- Walter Scott wrote Anne of Geierstein, first published in 1829. en.wikipedia.org
- The text reads “winded through thickets,” without “the”; this is narration describing the path. gutenberg.org
- Scott's passage uses the regular past tense “winded” for the curving-path verb. gutenberg.org
- The Celebrity is by the American Winston Churchill. gutenberg.org
- “Winding its way” occurs in The Celebrity. gutenberg.org
- 3WYND/waɪnd/To wrap or coil something such as a cord, tape or thread around an object, or to twist around and encircle it.
Wind the cord around your hand to keep it from tangling.
He wound the bandage carefully around her injured wrist.
UsageWind the thing around the support; the usual past form is wound.
Similarwrap, coil, twist, loop
Oppositeunwind, uncoil, unwrap
Note
Examples include thread wound on a spool and Milton's woodbine wound round an arbor. Stanley J. Weyman's Chippinge Borough (1906) has a muslin cravat wound about a wide collar.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Milton's work contains an example of winding woodbine round an arbor; the passage is spoken by Eve in Paradise Lost, Book IX. gutenberg.org
- Stanley J. Weyman wrote Chippinge Borough, first published in book form in 1906. gutenberg.org
- Chippinge Borough describes a muslin cravat wound about a collar. gutenberg.org
- 4Instruments sounded by blowing air through them, especially woodwinds, or the players of them in an orchestra or band.
The composer scored a delicate passage for the wind alone.
After the strings faded, the wind took up the main theme.
UsageUsed with the, like the strings; woodwind names the narrower section.
Note
An orchestral term for the woodwind players taken as one body: flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons. Its boundary is loose, since the brass is sometimes folded in and sometimes not.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The orchestral woodwind section typically includes flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons. en.wikipedia.org
- 5News of an event, learned especially through hearsay or gossip.
The press got wind of the scandal before the official announcement.
Somehow she got wind of his secret travel plans.
UsageIn get wind of or catch wind of something.
Similarword
Note
Gossip pictured as something carried on the air. The sense lives in two fixed phrases, catch wind of and get wind of, each followed by what was learned: a manager catches wind of a planned walkout, and police, in a 1953 Jet report, got wind of a lottery. Both suggest learning something that was meant to stay quiet.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A 1953 Jet report says police “got wind of” a lottery. en.wiktionary.org
- 6A tendency or trend in the way events or opinions are developing.
The wind of public opinion was clearly moving toward reform.
Investors sensed a new wind blowing through the tech industry.
UsageCommon in the wind of change and the winds of change.
Similartide, trend, current, drift
Note
Opinion pictured as weather: a trend has a direction and can be read like a weathervane. The plural suits several shifting forces at once, as when Jason Horowitz wrote in 2023 that Spain's election results went contrary to Europe's political winds.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Jason Horowitz wrote in 2023 that Spain’s election results went contrary to Europe’s political winds; Wiktionary dates the article July 24, 2023. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 7WYND/waɪnd/To keep a clock, watch or other mechanism running by turning a key or crank, which tightens its spring or raises its weights.
Remember to wind the grandfather clock before bed.
He wound the pocket watch until the spring was tight.
UsageOften wind up a clock or toy; the past is wound.
- 8Breath, or the ability to breathe easily during effort, speaking or playing an instrument.
She lost her wind halfway up the steep mountain trail.
Boxers train hard to keep their wind through long matches.
UsageCommon in knock the wind out of someone and get your wind back.
Similarbreath
Note
Breath treated as a supply that can run out. A runner is out of wind after two laps, and a fall knocks the wind out of someone. Both idioms picture it as something you hold and can lose, which is why it pairs so naturally with the verb for leaving someone breathless.
- 9To knock the breath out of someone, as with a punch to the abdomen, or to make them breathless through running or other hard exertion.
A sharp blow to the belly will wind even a strong athlete.
The collision winded him so badly he had to leave the field.
UsageOften passive: he was winded by the fall. The past is winded.
- 10A polite word for gas that builds up in the stomach or bowels.
Gently patting a baby's back can help bring up wind.
Rich, fatty foods can leave you with uncomfortable wind.
UsagePass wind is the polite phrase; a baby brings up wind.
Similargas, flatulence
Note
The same air in the stomach is what a parent helps a baby bring up. That gives the British baby-care verb its name.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Parents help babies bring up air trapped in the stomach. nhs.uk
- The British baby-care verb wind refers to helping a baby bring up wind. en.wiktionary.org
- 11
- 12Any of the compass points, especially the four cardinal ones, considered as a direction the wind may come from.
Old maps marked each wind around the edge of the compass rose.
When the mill closed, its workers scattered to the four winds, and few of them ever met again.
UsageMostly in the four winds: scattered to the four winds.
Similarquarter, direction, point
Note
Directions named after what blows from them. The four winds are the cardinal points, as in the King James Bible of 1611: "Come from the four winds, O breath." In the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897), Mr. Trevor throws shame to the winds, abandoning it entirely.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Winds can denote compass directions, especially the cardinal points. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted words occur in the King James Bible, at Ezekiel 37:9. en.wikisource.org
- The Celebrity is a novel by the American author Winston Churchill. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel describes Mr. Trevor throwing shame to the winds, meaning that he abandons his embarrassment. gutenberg.org
- 13To help a baby bring up swallowed air by patting or rubbing its back after a feed.
New parents learn to wind their infant to ease the discomfort after a feed.
She winded the baby over her shoulder, patting until he settled.
UsageThe past is winded: she winded the baby after the feed.
Similarburp
Note
A British nursery usage: patting or rubbing a fed baby's back until swallowed air comes up. It turns the polite word for gas into a verb, so a parent winds the baby and the baby brings up wind.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Babies can swallow air while feeding, and rubbing or patting their backs can help release it. nhs.uk
- The baby's swallowed air is called wind, and winding the baby means helping it bring that air up. en.wiktionary.org
- 14WYND/waɪnd/To move something by exerting a turning or winding force, as when hauling or hoisting with a winch.
At the boat ramp, she used the hand winch to slowly wind the boat up onto its trailer.
Before we headed home, Dad wound the anchor up from the lake bottom with the hand winch on the bow.
UsageOften with up, down or in: wind the window down.
- 15Empty or meaningless talk; words and effort with no real substance behind them.
The senator's speech was all wind, full of grand claims and no real plan.
Their threats turned out to be pure wind once the deadline passed.
UsageUsed in phrases such as all wind and pure wind.
Similarbluster, bombast, rhetoric, blather, waffle
Oppositesubstance
Note
Talk with nothing inside it: breath that makes noise but carries no weight. In Milton's Paradise Lost (1667), threats come "with wind." Orwell's Politics and the English Language (1946) charges political prose with giving "an appearance of solidity to pure wind."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- John Milton's Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. pages.uoregon.edu
- Paradise Lost contains 'with wind' in a passage describing empty threats; Satan speaks the words. darkwing.uoregon.edu
- George Orwell's Politics and the English Language was first published in 1946. en.wikipedia.org
- Orwell uses the exact phrase 'an appearance of solidity to pure wind' to criticize political language. orwellfoundation.com
- 16WYND/waɪnd/To produce a sound by blowing air through a horn or wind instrument.
When the enemy came into view, the watchman began to wind his horn from the tower.
Deep in the forest, the knight winded his horn three times, hoping his companions would hear.
Note
The horn-blowing verb belongs with the breath words, not the coiling ones, and its past is regular. Edith Constance Holme writes of a "winded horn" in Crump Folk Going Home (1913). The ceremonial present survives in C. S. Lewis's Prince Caspian (1951), where Caspian resolves to wind Queen Susan's Horn.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- The horn-blowing verb belongs to the wind/breath etymology, separately from the coiling verb. en.wiktionary.org
- The regular past form of the horn-blowing verb is winded; wound is labelled proscribed. en.wiktionary.org
- The author's full name was Edith Constance Holme. en.wikipedia.org
- Holme's Crump Folk Going Home was first published in 1913. gutenberg.org
- Crump Folk Going Home contains the phrase 'winded horn' in its narration. gutenberg.org
- C. S. Lewis wrote Prince Caspian, first published in 1951. fadedpage.com
- Caspian resolves to wind Queen Susan's Horn. fadedpage.com
- 17
- 18WYND/waɪnd/To have complete control over someone, bending them to your will, now used almost only in wind someone around your little finger.
Our five-year-old has wound both grandparents around her little finger, and they never refuse her anything.
With a little flattery and a lot of patience, he knows exactly how to wind his boss around his little finger.
Similarmanipulate, control, sway
Note
Control pictured as steering a horse. Shakespeare's The First Part of Henry the Fourth has "to turn and wind a fiery Pegasus." Joseph Addison, in The Whig-Examiner (1710), imagines a prince who could "wind and turn our constitution at his pleasure." On its own, a modern reader may take it for the coiling verb.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The quotation pictures control through horsemanship. gutenberg.org
- 19Moving air as one of the basic elements of nature, as in the five-element systems of Hindu India and Japanese Buddhism.
- 20The area of the solar plexus, where a blow can make the diaphragm spasm and leave you briefly unable to breathe.
- 21In mah-jongg, any of the four tiles named for the cardinal directions.
- 22To introduce something gradually and indirectly, by subtle or devious means.
'Tis pleasant to see what little arts and dexterities they have to wind in such things into discourse
1674, [Richard Allestree], The Government of the Tongue. - 23To expose something to the wind so as to dry, ventilate, or winnow it.
- 24To turn a windmill, or its cap, so that the sails face directly into the wind.
- 25A sheep disease that strikes just after shearing, involving severe inflammation of the bowels, once put down to swelling with gas.
- 26The dotterel, a small plover.
- 27To bring a vessel about until the breeze blows on the opposite side.
- 28To let a horse or other animal rest so it can get its breath back.
- 29To swing a ship round so that its bow and stern change places.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of wind apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
From Middle English wind and Old English wind, going back through Proto-Germanic *windaz to a Proto-Indo-European word formed from a root meaning "to blow." It is related to Dutch wind, German Wind, Latin ventus, Welsh gwynt, and Sanskrit vāta, all meaning "wind."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Wind descends through Middle English and Old English from Proto-Germanic *windaz. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Indo-European ancestor derives from a root meaning “to blow.” en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch wind and German Wind are cognates meaning “wind.” en.wiktionary.org
- Latin ventus, Welsh gwynt, and Sanskrit vāta are cognates meaning “wind.” en.wiktionary.org
Old English windan became Middle English wynden, and the Old English verb comes from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Dutch and German both have the related verb winden, and English wend is also connected.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Middle English wynden descends from Old English windan. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English windan descends from Proto-Germanic *windaną. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch and German have related verbs spelled winden. en.wiktionary.org
- English wend is etymologically related to wind. en.wiktionary.org