social
Noun pluralsocials (some meanings)
Pluralsocials (some meanings)
- 1Connected with human society and the relationships between the people living in it.
Researchers study how social class affects access to education.
Sweeping social changes followed the rise of cities and factories.
UsageUsually before a noun: social class, social change, social problems, social issues.
Similarsocietal
- 2Connected with online platforms where people share content and connect with one another.
The team measured how their new social strategy boosted engagement.
Many news stories now spread first through social channels.
UsageGoes before a noun: social posts, social channels, social strategy. In general writing, social media is often clearer.
Note
It can collide with the "society" meaning. Social gaming is play built around networked friends and platforms, not gaming studied as a feature of society, so context has to do the sorting.
- 3Enjoying the company of others and tending to be outgoing and friendly.
He is so social that he organizes a team lunch almost every week.
Even as a child she was remarkably social, befriending everyone on the block.
UsageYou can be social with someone, on friendly terms. Sociable is a close synonym in this meaning.
Similarsociable, outgoing, gregarious, friendly, extroverted
Oppositeunsociable, shy, introverted, reserved
Note
This meaning describes a temperament: a social person seeks out company. Melville's Ishmael in Moby-Dick (1851) stretches it into a joke, saying he is quick to spot a horror yet could "still be social with" it, since it pays to be friendly with everyone in the house.
- 4Short form of social media: websites and apps for sharing posts, treated as a single channel for communication or marketing.
The marketing team posts to social every morning.
He learned about the event through social, not the news.
UsageUsed with no article: post to social, on social, the future of social.
Note
The clipping treats social media as one place or channel: you post to social, work in social, or see something on social. Instagram's co-founder Kevin Systrom, interviewed in 2023, called a change he had noticed "the future of social."
- 5Short form of social security: state welfare benefits, or the government office where people claim them.
Many families in the town ended up on the social when the mine shut down.
The social paid his rent while he looked for work.
UsageUsually in on the social, living on benefits, and go down to the social, the office.
Note
It can mean the benefits themselves, or the office where you claim them, a place you go down to in order to sign on. That makes it unlike the American clipping, where your social is a number, not money or a building.
Less common meanings
- 6A party or other gathering organized by a club, church, company, or similar group so that its members or guests can meet and enjoy themselves.
The church hosts a monthly social for newcomers to the area.
After the social, several strangers had become good friends.
UsageOften after the group holding it: a church social, a neighborhood social. People hold or host a social.
Similargathering, party, get-together, mixer, function
- 7Short form of social security number: the nine-digit number the US government issues to identify a person for taxes, benefits and records.
You'll need your social to apply for the loan.
The form asked for my name, address, and social.
UsageUsually with a possessive: your social, my social. In formal writing, use Social Security number.
Note
It is the question asked before someone looks up your account, as in "What's your social?" It stands for the nine-digit number issued by the Social Security Administration, which now serves as a de facto national identifier.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A Social Security number has nine digits. ssa.gov
- Social Security numbers are issued by the Social Security Administration. irs.gov
- The Social Security number serves as a de facto national identifier in the United States. oig.ssa.gov
- 8An account on a social media platform, including its username, handle, or a link to it.
Can you send me your social? I want to see your latest photos.
The artist linked all her socials at the bottom of the page.
UsageMostly plural: your socials, link your socials, drop your social in the comments.
Similarhandle, profile, account
Note
The word can point to the account itself, the handle, or the link that leads there, as in "their socials are in the pinned comment." Randy Rainbow's 2019 lyric, urging someone to wipe out every one of their accounts that very night, shows the plural as the natural default.
- 9Living, cooperating, or growing together in organized groups rather than alone.
Bees are highly social, dividing labor among thousands of individuals.
Wolves are social animals that hunt and raise their young together.
UsageTypical pairings: social insects, social animals. The opposite is solitary.
Similargregarious
Oppositesolitary
Note
In biology the word describes a way of life rather than a temperament. A social insect is not friendly; it belongs to an organized group, and its natural opposite is solitary. The term comes in degrees: eusocial names the most tightly organized colonies, such as those of some insects, where members divide labor among themselves.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- In biology, social describes cooperative group living rather than friendliness. nationalacademies.org
- Solitary is the contrasting biological term. nationalacademies.org
- Social organization has degrees, with eusociality representing the highest degree. en.wikipedia.org
- Some insects are eusocial, and their colonies exhibit division of labor. en.wikipedia.org
- 10Short form of social studies: the school subject combining history, geography, civics and related fields.
Our social teacher assigned a report on the Constitution.
He always finished his social homework first.
UsageUsed like math, with no article: we have social next, and before nouns: social homework.
Note
It covers the whole combined subject of history, geography, civics and their neighbors. So "I have social next" names a class period, not a party.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Social studies combines history, geography, civics and related disciplines. curriculum.nbed.ca
- 11A fundraising dance, frequently held to collect money for a couple about to be married.
The couple's friends organized a social to cover the costs of their big day.
The whole town came out to the social, and the money went to help the young couple pay for their wedding.
Note
On the Canadian Prairies the word carries its purpose with it: a social is a ticketed dance whose takings go to someone, very often a couple about to marry. Elsewhere a social is simply a gathering for meeting people. Outside the region, a visitor may need the fundraising part spelled out.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- On the Canadian Prairies, a social can mean a fundraising dance, often for a couple about to marry. en.wiktionary.org
- These fundraising dances require admission tickets. socialsguide.com
- 12Connected with a nation's allies or confederates, especially those bound to it by treaty.
Similarallied, confederate
Note
Here the Latin socius is heard in its "ally" meaning, the root behind the "outgoing" meaning. The sense lives on mainly in the name the Social War, where social means "of the allies," not "of society." Outside such fixed names, readers will hear the everyday senses first.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Social, including its outgoing sense, derives ultimately from Latin socius, whose meanings include ally. en.wiktionary.org
- In the name Social War, social refers to allies. en.wikipedia.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Latin socius ("a companion, fellow, partner, associate, ally") shares a root with sequor ("follow"). Socius gave sociālis ("of or belonging to a companion, companionship, or association"), which English borrowed through Middle French social.