DictionaryAI

social

SaySOH-shuhl/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/UK/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/

Noun pluralsocials (some meanings)

12 meanings of social

Practice

  1. 1
    human societyadjective
    Connected with human society and the relationships between the people living in it.

    Researchers study how social class affects access to education.

    Sweeping social changes followed the rise of cities and factories.

    UsageUsually before a noun: social class, social change, social problems, social issues.

    Similarsocietal

  2. 2
    online networksadjective
    Connected with online platforms where people share content and connect with one another.

    The team measured how their new social strategy boosted engagement.

    Many news stories now spread first through social channels.

    UsageGoes before a noun: social posts, social channels, social strategy. In general writing, social media is often clearer.

    Note

    It can collide with the "society" meaning. Social gaming is play built around networked friends and platforms, not gaming studied as a feature of society, so context has to do the sorting.

  3. 3
    enjoys peopleadjective
    Enjoying the company of others and tending to be outgoing and friendly.

    He is so social that he organizes a team lunch almost every week.

    Even as a child she was remarkably social, befriending everyone on the block.

    UsageYou can be social with someone, on friendly terms. Sociable is a close synonym in this meaning.

    Similarsociable, outgoing, gregarious, friendly, extroverted

    Oppositeunsociable, shy, introverted, reserved

    Note

    This meaning describes a temperament: a social person seeks out company. Melville's Ishmael in Moby-Dick (1851) stretches it into a joke, saying he is quick to spot a horror yet could "still be social with" it, since it pays to be friendly with everyone in the house.

  4. 4
    media platformsnouncolloquialuncountableabbreviationellipsis
    Short form of social media: websites and apps for sharing posts, treated as a single channel for communication or marketing.

    The marketing team posts to social every morning.

    He learned about the event through social, not the news.

    UsageUsed with no article: post to social, on social, the future of social.

    Note

    The clipping treats social media as one place or channel: you post to social, work in social, or see something on social. Instagram's co-founder Kevin Systrom, interviewed in 2023, called a change he had noticed "the future of social."

  5. 5
    welfarenouncolloquialBritishcountable or uncountablewith theabbreviationellipsis
    Short form of social security: state welfare benefits, or the government office where people claim them.

    Many families in the town ended up on the social when the mine shut down.

    The social paid his rent while he looked for work.

    UsageUsually in on the social, living on benefits, and go down to the social, the office.

    Note

    It can mean the benefits themselves, or the office where you claim them, a place you go down to in order to sign on. That makes it unlike the American clipping, where your social is a number, not money or a building.

Practice

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Origin

Latin socius ("a companion, fellow, partner, associate, ally") shares a root with sequor ("follow"). Socius gave sociālis ("of or belonging to a companion, companionship, or association"), which English borrowed through Middle French social.