DictionaryAI

sugar

SHUUG-ur/ˈʃʊɡɚ/SHUUG-uh/ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/

Pluralsugars (some meanings)

Verbsugars, sugaring, sugared

21 meanings of sugar

Practice

  1. 1
    noununcountable
    A sweet crystalline substance made from sugar cane or sugar beet, used to sweeten food and drink; also, any particular kind of it, such as brown or powdered sugar.

    The recipe calls for a cup of sugar and two eggs.

    Refineries turn raw cane into the white sugar sold in stores.

    UsageUse some sugar or a cup of sugar. In drink orders, two sugars means two servings.

  2. 2
    carbohydrate (body)nouncountable
    Any of various small carbohydrates that organisms use to store and release energy.

    Like the fuel in a vehicle's tank: different blends, but all burned for energy.

    Glucose and fructose are the most common sugars in ripe fruit.

    Each sugar has a distinct molecular structure and level of sweetness.

    UsageTakes a plural here: fruit sugars, simple sugars.

    Note

    In biochemistry the kitchen staple is only one member of a family. Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides, sucrose is a disaccharide, and xylose, rhamnose and galactose turn up in traces. Scientists sort the family by behavior, speaking of reducing sugars, and nutritionists by source, speaking of free sugars. Plant sugars therefore means this whole range, not the crystals in the bowl.

    Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

    • Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides. openstax.org
    • Table sugar is sucrose, a disaccharide. openstax.org
    • Xylose, rhamnose and galactose occur in trace amounts in the plant free-sugar pool. en.wiktionary.org
    • Reducing sugars are identified by chemical behavior. openstax.org
    • Reducing sugars are classified by chemical behavior; free sugars is a separate designation concerning occurrence or source, not a parallel class of chemical behavior. ifst.org
  3. 3
    nouncountable
    A single serving of the sweetener, typically about one teaspoon, used to sweeten a drink.

    She stirred two sugars into her morning espresso.

    I'll have a coffee with one sugar, please.

    Note

    In Groundhog Day (1993), Bill Murray's Phil rattles off a coffee order, "Skim milk, two sugar," clipping the plural the way quick orders often do.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  4. 4
    add sweetnessverbtransitive
    To sweeten food or drink by adding the crystalline sweetener to it.

    If the strawberries are tart, sugar them and let them sit for twenty minutes before serving.

    He sugared his iced tea so heavily that his friends from up north could barely drink it.

    Similarsweeten

  5. 5
    soften (bad news)verbtransitive
    To make something unpleasant seem more acceptable than it really is.

    Managers often sugar layoffs with talk of fresh opportunities.

    He sugared his criticism so heavily that the point got lost.

    UsageMost common in sugar the pill.

    Similarsweeten, soften

    Note

    The figurative verb is most at home in one idiom, sugar the pill: making something hard to swallow easier to take. Writers stretch the pill freely. Graham Fraser describes René Lévesque sugaring "the pill of independence" for his party. With a person as the object, it shades toward flattering someone: "I'm not in a mood to be sugared."

    Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • Graham Fraser describes René Lévesque leading his party through sugaring “the pill of independence.” en.wiktionary.org
    • The quotation “I'm not in a mood to be sugared” is authentic. en.wiktionary.org

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of sugar apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origin

Sugar came through Middle English 'sugre' from Old French 'çucre' and Old Italian 'zucchero', which was borrowed from Arabic 'sukkar'. This in turn came from Middle Persian via Gandhari from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), tracing back to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'gravel'. It is a doublet of jaggery, and the verb comes from the noun.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

  • Sugar came through Middle English sugre, Old French çucre and Old Italian zucchero from Arabic sukkar. en.wiktionary.org
  • Arabic sukkar came from Middle Persian, which borrowed the word from Gandhari, from Sanskrit śárkarā. en.wiktionary.org
  • The word ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European form meaning gravel. en.wiktionary.org
  • Sugar and jaggery are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org
  • The verb derives from the noun. en.wiktionary.org