sugar
Pluralsugars (some meanings)
Pluralsugars (some meanings)
Formssugars, sugaring, sugared
- 1The sweet white or brown grains you add to food and drinks, made from sugar cane or beets.
Please add some sugar to my tea.
Too much sugar can damage your teeth over time.
UsageSay some sugar or a spoon of sugar.
- 2Any of the small sweet substances that plants and animals use to store and supply energy.
Like fuel that your body burns to keep moving.
Glucose is the sugar your body uses first for energy.
Ripe fruits contain natural sugars that give you a quick boost.
UsageCommon phrases include simple sugars and natural sugars.
Note
- 3A small spoonful of sweetener added to a drink, usually about one teaspoon.
How many sugars do you take in your coffee?
He asked for just one sugar in his tea.
Note
- 4To add the sweet substance to food or drink to make it taste sweeter.
She sugared her coffee before taking a sip.
Don't sugar the oatmeal too much.
Similarsweeten
- 5
Less common meanings
- 6A loving name for someone you care about, like a partner or child.
Like calling someone "honey" or "sweetie."
Sugar, can you pass me the salt?
Thanks for helping me carry these, sugar.
UsageUse it like a name, without a: 'Hello, sugar!'
Similardarling, dear, babe, baby, sweetheart
- 7A casual word for diabetes, the illness where the body struggles to control blood sugar.
Grandma's had sugar for years and takes pills for it.
Too many folks in that family end up with sugar later in life.
UsagePeople say have sugar. Doctors say diabetes.
Similardiabetes
Note
- 8Kind or flattering words used to hide something bad or make it easier to accept.
Like sweet syrup poured over food that has gone bad.
His speech was all sugar, hiding the bad news underneath.
The salesman's praise was just sugar to hide the high price.
Similarflattery
- 9Something that looks or tastes like sugar, especially a chemical of that kind.
Sugar of milk is now produced by partly chemical means from milk-whey, the product being about two and a half pounds per hundred pounds of whey.
1904, “Process of Making Milk Sugar”, in The American Sugar Industry and Beer Sugar GazetteHere, Sugar means a substance like sugar, made from milk.Note
- 10To remove body hair using a sticky paste made of sugar, water, and lemon juice.
Like pulling off a sticky patch that lifts the hairs away with it.
She sugars her legs at home every few weeks.
Many salons sugar clients instead of using hot wax.
- 11
- 12To boil maple syrup down until it gets thick enough to turn into solid sugar.
Like boiling fruit juice down until it turns into candy.
By April the sap was boiling, and it was almost time to sugar off.
Grandpa taught us how to sugar off without burning the syrup.
UsageSay sugar off.
Note
- 13To say nice or flattering things to someone, often to please them.
Similarflatter, compliment
- 14Kisses given to show love or affection.
Come give your grandma some sugar before you go.
Grandma bent down and asked for some sugar, so I kissed her cheek.
UsageSay give me some sugar.
Note
- 15
- 16
- 17A soft or feminine quality in a man, sometimes used to hint that he is gay.
His cousins joked that he had sugar in his tank.
Some kids at school teased him for having sugar in his tank.
UsageUsually in have sugar in his tank. Used to mock a man, so do not use it yourself.
Note
- 18The amount of sugar in your blood, which people with diabetes often check.
Grandpa checks his sugar every morning before breakfast.
I felt shaky because my sugar was low.
UsageSay my sugar is high. In formal writing, use blood sugar for clarity.
Similarglucose
Note
- 19A part of a computer language that makes code easier to read or write but adds no new power.
- 20To rewrite computer code in a shorter, easier-to-read way that behaves exactly the same.
Sure, you could sugar the latter to look like the former (effectively implementing closures as objects), but it seems simpler to just allow the former.
2006, Neil Madden, “Re: Closures”Here, sugar means to rewrite code so it is shorter but works the same. - 21To brush a sweet, sticky mixture onto trees or plants so that moths come to feed and can be caught.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It came into English from Old French, which got it through Italian from Arabic 'sukkar'. That word came from Persian, and further back from Sanskrit 'śárkarā'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- English borrowed sugar from Old French. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French obtained the word through Italian from Arabic sukkar. en.wiktionary.org
- Arabic sukkar came from Persian. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives from Sanskrit śárkarā. en.wiktionary.org