table
Pluraltables
Pluraltables
- 1A piece of furniture with a raised, flat top, usually supported by legs, used for eating, working, or playing games.
The carpenter sanded the table until its surface was perfectly smooth.
Guests left their coats on a long table near the entrance.
UsageSit at the table, put things on it. Set or lay the table means put out plates and cutlery.
Note
The flat board is the image behind most of the word's other uses, from a playing surface to a grid of figures.
- 2An arrangement of data or figures in rows and columns, such as a chart of results or a multiplication table.
The scientist summarized her results in a single table.
Each row of the table listed a country and its population.
UsageFigures go in a table, in its rows and columns. The verb for this is usually tabulate.
Note
The Latin tabula behind the word meant "chart" as well as "board", so the grid of rows and columns has deep roots.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Latin tabula, the source of English table, meant both "chart" and "board", providing an ancient connection with recorded information. en.wiktionary.org
- 3A ranked listing of teams or competitors showing their relative standing based on results over a set period.
A late goal lifted them three places up the table.
By April, the table showed a clear gap between the top two clubs.
UsageTeams are in the table and move up or down the table; the leader is top of the table.
- 4A group of people sitting at a table together, for a meal, a meeting or a game.
The entire table fell silent when the chairman stood.
Our table split into two groups for the next round.
UsageUsually takes a singular verb: the whole table fell silent.
Note
Shakespeare uses it in Hamlet: Yorick's flashes of merriment were wont to set the table on a roar, meaning the whole company and not the furniture. In the American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897), a dining-room table becomes the abode of scintillating wit.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. en.wikipedia.org
- In Hamlet, Hamlet recalls Yorick's flashes of merriment setting the table on a roar. shakespeare.mit.edu
- Winston Churchill, the novelist identified here, was American. en.wikipedia.org
- The Celebrity was written by Winston Churchill. gutenberg.org
- The Celebrity describes a dining-room table becoming the abode of scintillating wit. gutenberg.org
- 5To formally propose a matter for discussion by a committee or legislative body, placing it on the agenda.
The opposition plans to table an amendment to the bill.
She will table the report so the board can review it formally.
UsageAmerican English uses table for the opposite, to set aside, so propose or put forward is clearer for mixed readers.
Note
In British parliamentary language, tabling brings a matter forward. The Guardian reported in 2019 that Jeremy Corbyn had tabled a motion of no confidence in the government for MPs to vote on.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The Guardian reported in 2019 that Jeremy Corbyn had tabled a no-confidence motion for MPs to vote on. theguardian.com
- 6An organized set of stored values, often arranged as vectors, used to look up data quickly.
The function reads a lookup table instead of recalculating each result.
Engineers built a table mapping each sensor reading to a calibrated value.
Note
Programmers reach for a lookup table to trade memory for speed. Values are worked out once, stored, often as vectors, and then read back instead of recalculated. In this use table usually stands for lookup table, while a database table, which stores records in rows, is the wider sense of a grid of data.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Lookup tables trade memory for speed by storing precomputed results instead of repeatedly calculating them. technav.ieee.org
- The stored data are often arranged as vectors. en.wiktionary.org
- A database table organizes records in rows and columns. postgresql.org
- 7The food and hospitality provided by a host or household; the spread of fare offered.
The old manor was famous for its lavish table.
She kept a good table, and guests rarely left hungry.
UsageUsually keep a good table or keep a fine table, said in praise of a host.
Note
A household is judged by what it serves. Someone who keeps a fine table, or a good one, feeds guests generously. The meaning has moved from the furniture to the food set upon it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The food-and-hospitality sense extends the furniture sense of table. en.wiktionary.org
- 8
Less common meanings
- 9The forum where negotiations or formal talks take place, pictured as a spot where the parties come together to bargain.
Months of sanctions finally brought the government to the table.
Whatever you can't win at the table, you'll have to fight for in court.
UsageUsually the table, with to for joining talks and at for what happens there: come to the table.
Note
The furniture turns into the process here: governments are brought to the table, rival sides come back to the table, and what cannot be won at the table goes to court.
- 10To postpone or set aside a proposal indefinitely, removing it from current discussion.
The board voted to table the merger until market conditions improved.
They chose to table the controversial plan rather than reject it outright.
UsageBritish English uses table for the opposite, to propose, so shelve or postpone is clearer for mixed readers.
Similarshelve, postpone, defer
Note
The American counterpart to the British "bring forward" sense. A tabled motion is set aside and may never be taken up again. A legislature that tables an amendment is often killing it, not merely parking it.
- 11To represent a company or organization at a booth or display, such as at a fair or exposition.
Two of our staff will table at the trade show to demonstrate the new software.
Nonprofits often table outside grocery stores to gather signatures.
- 12To lay one's cards face-up on the table, especially at showdown to reveal a hand.
With the river dealt, he tabled two pair and dragged the pot.
Players must table their hands before any side pot is awarded.
Note
Card-room talk for turning a hand face-up, above all at showdown, when the strongest holding takes the pot.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- To table a poker hand means to expose the cards face-up, especially at showdown. en.wiktionary.org
- The winning hand at showdown determines who receives the pot. pokertda.com
- 13To set or place something onto a table.
Note
The most literal of the verbs, and often a pointed one. In one of Thomas Carlyle's letters, a man offers five pounds for the right to shoot and tables the cash that moment. Putting money down on the table shows that the offer is real and immediate, and the verb carries that emphasis.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The anecdote appears in a letter by Thomas Carlyle. gutenberg.org
- A man offered five pounds for shooting rights and immediately put down the cash. gutenberg.org
- 14To set out information in the form of a table, organizing it into rows and columns.
She tabled the monthly totals before presenting them.
Researchers table their raw measurements before analysis.
UsageTabulate is the more common word.
Similartabulate
- 15A flat, portable tray that can serve as a table surface.
Similartray
- 16A celebration of Holy Communion; the service at which bread and wine are shared.
The elders served the congregation at the Lord's table on the first Sunday of each month.
A visiting minister presided at the table that evening.
UsageUsually the Lord's table or simply the table.
- 17One of the four six-point sections of a backgammon board; each player has an inner table, or home board, and an outer table.
She shifted her last checker onto the inner table.
The bar separates the inner table from the outer table.
Note
The name echoes tables, the medieval English word for backgammon and the related games played on the same kind of board. Checkers move toward their own side's inner table and are borne off from there, while the central bar divides inner from outer.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The board-section name is connected with tables, the name for backgammon and related games. en.wikipedia.org
- Tables was a medieval English name for games of the backgammon family. gutenberg.org
- Players move their checkers into their own home board and bear them off from there. usbgf.org
- The central bar separates the inner and outer boards. usbgf.org
- 18To provide a guest or visitor with food at a table; to feed.
Note
Henry Wotton, writing to John Milton in 1638, recalls that at Siena he was tabled in the house of one Alberto Scipioni, meaning he was given his meals there as a guest. The passive is its natural shape: a guest is tabled by a host. It is archaic now and reads as period language.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Henry Wotton wrote to John Milton in 1638. fadedpage.com
- Wotton recalled being tabled at Alberto Scipioni's house in Siena. fadedpage.com
- Being tabled here means being supplied with meals as a guest. en.wiktionary.org
- 19A small flat tablet used for writing, such as one of wax or clay.
Note
The writing tablet of older scripture, now obsolete. Latin tabula meant "tablet" before English used the word for furniture. It survives chiefly in biblical language, where the tables of the Law are the stone tablets of the commandments. Modern English says tablet, so use this sense only when quoting or echoing the Bible.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Latin tabula meant a writing tablet. en.wiktionary.org
- The Latin tablet meaning predates the English furniture meaning. en.wiktionary.org
- Biblical tables of the Law are stone tablets bearing the commandments. en.wikisource.org
- 20To depict or represent something, as in a picture; to portray.
Note
An obsolete verb of picturing. Francis Bacon, in a letter of about 1607 to Tobie Matthew, writes of things tabled and pictured in the chambers of meditation. The pairing makes the sense plain: to set something out as if on a painted panel. Today depict or portray does this work, and the old verb belongs in historical writing.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Table formerly meant to depict or portray. en.wiktionary.org
- Francis Bacon used the expression in a letter to Tobie Matthew written about 1607. commons.wikimedia.org
- The letter contains the wording 'tabled and pictured in the chambers of meditation'. commons.wikimedia.org
- 21To join pieces of timber together using coaks, projections on one piece that fit into recesses cut in the other.
Note
An obsolete carpenter's verb for joining timbers with coaks. In tabling, coaks are projections formed from the timber itself that fit matching recesses in the other piece so that the timbers cannot slide apart. The verb belongs to older building and shipwrights' language. It is obsolete as a verb, but tabled survives in technical names such as tabled splice joint.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Table is an obsolete carpentry verb meaning to join timbers using coaks. en.wiktionary.org
- The coaks are formed from the timber itself, fit corresponding recesses, and prevent lengthwise separation. whalesite.org
- Tabling belongs to older building terminology. gutenberg.org
- Tabling belongs to older shipwrights' terminology. gutenberg.org
- Tabled survives in the technical name tabled splice joint. en.wikipedia.org
- 22The top face of a stringed instrument of the violin family, the surface against which the strings vibrate.
- 23The flat topmost facet of a cut diamond, set across the crown of the stone.
- 24A wide, flat-topped jumping obstacle that a horse must clear in cross-country riding.
- 25A flat gravestone raised on supporting pillars above a burial plot.
- 26To sew a broad, reinforcing hem along the edges of a sail where it meets the bolt-rope.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of table apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
Latin tabula ("tablet, board, plank, chart") was borrowed early into Germanic, giving Old English tabule and tabula ("board"), which English inherited as Middle English table. The meaning "piece of furniture" came separately from Old French table, which has the same Latin source, because Old English used bēod or bord for that. Table, tabula, and tavla are doublets.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Latin tabula meant tablet, board, plank, or chart. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin tabula was borrowed early into Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English had the forms tabule and tabula, meaning board. en.wiktionary.org
- English inherited the word through Middle English table. en.wiktionary.org
- The furniture sense came from Old French table, also derived from Latin tabula. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English used bēod or bord for a table as furniture. en.wiktionary.org
- English table, tabula, and tavla are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org