advance
Verbadvances, advancing, advanced
Noun pluraladvances
Formsadvances, advancing, advanced
Pluraladvances
- 1To do well and move up in your work, your studies, or a competition.
Like climbing higher up a ladder, one step at a time.
She worked hard to advance in her career.
A student who studies regularly advances quickly.
UsageSay advance in your job, or advance to the next level.
Similarprogress, rise, succeed, prosper
Oppositestagnate
- 2Done or given early, before something happens or before it is needed.
Like being told about a surprise before it happens.
We got advance warning that the road would close.
Please give us advance notice if you cannot come.
UsagePut it before a noun (advance notice); otherwise say in advance. Advanced means at a high level.
- 3
- 4A step forward, or a change that makes something better.
Like taking a step forward instead of standing still.
Each new advance in medicine helps people live longer.
Scientists celebrated the latest advances in clean energy.
UsageSay an advance in something: advances in medicine.
Similardevelopment, improvement, breakthrough, step, advancement
Oppositesetback, retreat, regression
- 5To move forward, or to come closer.
Like a wave rolling closer to the beach.
The soldiers began to advance across the open field.
As night fell, the storm continued to advance toward the coast.
UsageSay advance toward a place; advance on a place often means moving toward it to attack.
- 6To suggest an idea or reason for others to think about.
Like raising your hand to share your idea with the class.
The scientist advanced a new idea about how birds find their way home.
Lawyers often advance several arguments at once.
UsageYou advance an idea: advance a theory or an argument.
Similarpropose, suggest, present, offer, posit
Note
- 7Money or credit given as a loan, or money paid before it is due.
Like getting some of your pay early, before the usual day.
She asked her boss for an advance on next month's pay.
The company gave him a small advance to cover travel costs.
UsageAsk for an advance on your pay.
Similarloan, prepayment
- 8
- 9A first move to get close to someone, often unwanted romantic attention.
Like someone trying to start a friendship in a way the other person does not want.
He made an awkward advance, and she quickly stepped away.
His unwanted advances made her uncomfortable.
UsageSay someone makes advances to a person, who can reject them.
Similarapproach, overture, pass, proposition
Note
- 10
- 11
Less common meanings
- 12To lend money, or to pay it before it is due or before the work is done.
Like a friend lending you money now that you pay back later.
The bank agreed to advance the funds for the new house.
Her employer advanced her a week's wages.
UsageSay advance someone money, or advance money to someone.
Note
- 13
- 14To move an event to an earlier time so it happens sooner.
Like moving a party from Saturday to Friday so it comes sooner.
The school advanced the exam to Monday because of the holiday.
They decided to advance the meeting by two hours.
UsageIt means earlier: advance the exam to Monday. You can also say move up.
Oppositepostpone, delay, defer
Note
- 15
- 16
- 17To make a price, rate, or amount higher.
Like turning a dial up to a bigger number.
The store will advance its prices by five percent in March.
The landlord plans to advance the rent again next year.
- 18To offer more money than the last bid at an auction.
Like raising your hand to say you will pay more.
The auctioneer asked if anyone would advance on two hundred dollars.
She refused to advance once the bidding got too high.
Similarbid
- 19To lift something up or raise it higher.
The fringed Curtaines of thine eyes aduance.
1610, William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”Here, aduance means lift up or raise, as in raising the eyelids.Note
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English avauncen, taken from Anglo-Norman avauncier. It goes back to Latin words meaning "before." The letter "d" was added later.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Advance derives from Middle English avauncen. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English avauncen was borrowed from Anglo-Norman avauncier. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives from Latin words meaning “before.” en.wiktionary.org
- The letter d was added later. en.wiktionary.org