book
Pluralbooks
Pluralbooks
- 1A long written work suitable for publication, usually in prose, such as a novel or textbook, issued either as bound pages or as an e-book.
The author spent five years writing a book on medieval history.
Her debut book appeared both in print and in digital form.
UsageA book about or on a subject; you write, read or publish a book.
Similarwork, title, volume, tome
Note
Here the word names the text, not the object. You can own three copies of someone's first book, and one book can exist both in print and as an e-book. When the difference matters, the sentence usually settles it: writing a book means composing the work, while a cracked or heavy book is the physical volume.
- 2
- 3To arrange in advance to have or use something, such as a room, ticket, or appointment, or for a performer or speaker to appear.
I'll book a table for four at the new restaurant.
They booked the conference hall months in advance.
UsageYou book a table, room or ticket; when nothing is left, it is fully booked or booked up.
Similarreserve, schedule, engage
Oppositecancel
Note
The verb is old in its own right, from Old English bōcian, which was formed from the noun. Its usual pattern takes an object: you book a hotel room or concert tickets. It also works without one, as when Paul Bigland writes in Rail (2020) that he hasn't booked, meaning he has made no reservation.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The verb descends from Old English bōcian and was formed from the noun. en.wiktionary.org
- Paul Bigland wrote in Rail in 2020 that he had not booked, referring to having made no reservation. en.wiktionary.org
- 4One of the major divisions of a long written work.
The epic's final book resolves the long conflict.
Scholars debate whether the last two books of the epic were written by the same poet as the rest.
UsageUsually with a number or ordinal: Book Two, the first book of the Bible.
Similarvolume
Note
Here a book is a part of a larger whole. Genesis is the first book of the Bible, and A Tale of Two Cities is divided into books of its own. Tome and volume overlap with it, but they suggest a separately bound piece rather than a section of the text.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Genesis is the first book of the Bible. en.wikipedia.org
- A Tale of Two Cities is divided into books. gutenberg.org
- 5The records of a business's financial accounts.
A clean set of books reassured the potential investors.
The accountant balanced the books at the end of the quarter.
UsageMostly the books: keep the books, balance the books, and cook the books (falsify them).
Note
Account and record are close synonyms, but the books suggests the whole set of a firm's financial records taken together.
Less common meanings
- 6To record a suspected offender's name and details of the offense for later legal action.
The desk sergeant booked the suspect within an hour of the arrest.
They may book you if they find stolen goods in the car.
UsageWith for naming the charge: booked for shoplifting, booked for speeding.
Similarprocess
Note
Police vocabulary for the step that follows an arrest. Being booked means the suspect's details have been recorded, not that guilt has been established. Any trial comes later.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Booking follows an arrest. clarendoncountysc.gov
- Booking involves recording the suspect's details. washingtoncountyor.gov
- Booking does not establish guilt. flatheadcounty.gov
- 7A small bound collection of paper items (such as stamps, matches, or tickets) arranged for convenient individual use.
He tore a stamp from the book and stuck it on the envelope.
The festival sold books of drink tickets near the gate.
UsageUsually a book of stamps, matches or tickets.
Similarbooklet
- 8In soccer and similar sports, to give a player a formal caution, shown by a yellow card.
The referee booked two defenders in the opening ten minutes.
A referee will book any player who deliberately wastes time.
UsageOften passive in match reports: was booked for a late tackle.
Similarcaution
Note
A player who is booked lands in the list of cautioned players. This sense differs from the police one, because a booked footballer has been warned but not charged with anything.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- A booked player's caution is recorded by the referee. en.wikipedia.org
- A football booking gives a sporting caution rather than a criminal charge. theifab.com
- 9The spoken script and story of a musical, as distinct from its music and lyrics; also the libretto of an opera.
Critics praised the score but found the book uneven.
He spent a year revising the book before the show opened.
Similarlibretto
Note
Musical theater divides the credit for a show three ways: the music, the lyrics and the book. Because the book is the spoken story and dialogue, a show can have a strong score and a weak book, and the person who writes it is credited separately. Libretto is a close synonym and is the word more often used for opera.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Musical theatre distinguishes credits for music, lyrics and book, including credit for the book writer. dramatistsguild.com
- The book supplies the musical's story and spoken dialogue. en.wikipedia.org
- A musical can have a strong score and a weak book. musicals101.com
- Libretto is a close synonym for a musical's book. guides.loc.gov
- 10A source of knowledge or instruction, spoken of as though it were a written volume.
To the old sailor, the sea was a book he had read all his life.
Experience is the book from which the wisest people learn.
- 11To enter information, transactions, or bets in a book or other record.
The company will book a record profit in the final quarter of the year.
Investors booked profits after the stock's long climb.
UsageIn finance, common in book a profit, book a loss and book revenue.
- 12To move very fast, or to leave in a hurry, often as 'book it'.
The motorcycle was booking down the freeway when the siren caught up.
Those bikes really book once they hit the open road.
UsageOften in the progressive: was really booking.
Note
It describes people as well as vehicles, and apart from book it, it takes no object.
- 13A bookmaker; a person who takes and pays out bets on sporting events.
She owed the book a small fortune after a bad week.
Local books set the odds before the big match.
Note
A clipped form of bookmaker, shortened in the same spirit as bookie. Context tells you which meaning is intended: to owe the book is to owe money to a person, not to a record of bets.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Book in the bookmaker sense is a clipping of bookmaker. en.wiktionary.org
- Bookie is also formed by shortening bookmaker. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A record of the bets placed on an event, listing what each person has wagered.
The bookmaker's book was loaded with bets on the home team.
She balanced her book to limit losses on any single horse.
UsageUsually run a book on something, such as a race or an election.
Note
The gambler's ledger, named for the notebook where each bet was once written down. Whoever keeps it is the bookmaker, and keeping the book balanced across the possible outcomes is how that person limits losses.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The betting sense of book comes from recording wagers in a notebook or ledger. en.wikipedia.org
- The person accepting and recording the bets is a bookmaker. en.wiktionary.org
- Balancing the book across possible outcomes limits the bookmaker's losses. en.wikipedia.org
- 15In soccer and similar sports, the referee's notebook in which cautions and other incidents are recorded (in the book = cautioned).
After the reckless tackle, his name was added to the book alongside two other cautioned players.
Five players ended up in the book for yellow-card offenses that afternoon.
UsageMostly in phrases like go into the book or be in the book.
Note
Andy Campbell's BBC report of Celtic 1–0 Rangers (2011) has Scott Brown joining Majstorovic in the book before another player is shown a yellow card. The phrase is a stretched use of the referee's record, so in the book simply means cautioned.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Andy Campbell wrote the BBC report Celtic 1–0 Rangers in 2011. en.wiktionary.org
- The report describes Scott Brown joining Majstorovic in the book, followed by John Fleck receiving a yellow card. en.wiktionary.org
- 16A portfolio of samples showing the work one has previously done in a creative or commercial field.
His book impressed the creative director enough to earn a callback.
Copywriters update their books with every successful campaign.
UsageShop talk in advertising and modeling; elsewhere portfolio is the usual word.
Similarportfolio
Note
Agency shorthand for a portfolio of work. A creative's book is what they show to win a placement, and knowing what to leave out of it matters as much as what goes in.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Creatives show their portfolios to prospective employers to obtain placements. artisancreative.com
- 17The collected body of established chess theory covering openings and endgames.
Grandmasters memorize enormous amounts of book before a major tournament.
The novelty took her out of book and into unfamiliar positions.
UsageUsed without an article: in book, out of book; also a book move, a book draw.
Similartheory
Note
A book move follows established theory, and a book draw is an ending that theory has already shown cannot be won, such as many endgames with bishops on opposite colors. A surprising new move, or novelty, takes the game out of book.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- A book move follows established opening theory. en.wikipedia.org
- A book draw is an endgame position established as drawn with correct play. en.wikipedia.org
- Many opposite-coloured bishop endgames are theoretically drawn. en.wikipedia.org
- A novelty departs from established opening analysis and takes the game out of book. en.wikipedia.org
- 18Four cards of the same rank held in one poker hand.
Note
Poker players use this in table talk: a book of kings is four kings. Do not confuse it with the six-trick book of card games, which counts tricks won rather than cards of matching rank.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- In poker, a book means four of a kind; a book of kings therefore means four kings. en.wiktionary.org
- The six-trick sense of book counts tricks taken by one side, rather than matching cards. en.wiktionary.org
- 19A set of six tricks taken by one side in a trick-taking card game.
They needed their book before any trick could count toward the score.
Once our side made book, every extra trick added to our total.
- 20In US law schools, an award for the highest grade in a course, traditionally an actual book but now often a certificate or letter.
- 21Among law students, to earn the highest grade in a course.
- 22The list of mares scheduled to be bred to a particular stallion in a given season.
- 23The lineup of races in which a given jockey is due to ride.
- 24The twenty-sixth card in the Lenormand fortune-telling deck.
- 25The accumulated body of practical knowledge and lore passed down among Black pimps.
- 26A package of silk, handled as a single unit in the textile trade.
- 27Regional past tense form of bake, heard in some northern English speech.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Proto-Germanic *bōks and Proto-West Germanic *bōk gave Old English bōc, which became Middle English bok, book. Related words meaning "book" include Dutch boek, German Buch, and Swedish bok.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English bōc descends from Proto-Germanic *bōks through Proto-West Germanic *bōk and became Middle English bok, book. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch boek means book and is related to English book. en.wiktionary.org
- German Buch means book and is related to English book. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish bok means book and is related to English book. en.wiktionary.org
This verb comes from Middle English booken, from Old English bōcian, which was formed from the noun "book."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb book comes from Middle English booken. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English booken comes from Old English bōcian. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English verb derives from the noun book. en.wiktionary.org