cheese
Pluralcheeses (some meanings)
Pluralcheeses (some meanings)
Formscheeses, cheesing, cheesed
- 1A food made from curdled or cultured milk, pressed and often aged; a particular kind of this food, or a whole round or block of it.
The recipe calls for a generous layer of melted cheese.
Aging gives the cheese a sharper, more complex flavor.
Note
With a modifier, as in vegan cheese or plant-based cheese, it also names dairy-free foods made to resemble it.
- 2Spoken when a photo is being taken, to shape the mouth into a smile.
The photographer asked the group to say cheese before the shutter clicked.
Even the grumpy teenagers grinned and said cheese for the family portrait.
UsageUsually in say cheese!, said by the person taking the photo.
Note
The photographer's prompt, fixed in the phrase say cheese. It is recorded in this use from 1943, picked because its long ee sound pulls the lips back into something like a smile.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The photographic use of cheese is recorded from 1943. en.wikipedia.org
- Cheese serves as a photographic prompt because its ee vowel spreads the lips into a smile-like shape. media.bloomsbury.com
- 3Material that is melodramatic, overly sentimental, or clichéd.
The power ballad piles on so much cheese that it loops back to charming.
Critics dismissed the romance as forgettable cheese.
UsageNo a: pure cheese, a lot of cheese. The adjective is cheesy.
Similarschmaltz, corn, kitsch, sentimentality, mush
Note
Critics' shorthand for the corny and overwrought, and the noun behind the adjective cheesy. Ryan Lambie calls one 90s sci-fi film "the epitome of low-budget cheese", and Katrina Hill says it is time to "add some cheese" as she turns to action parodies. It can be affectionate as easily as dismissive.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Cheese is the noun underlying the adjective cheesy. en.wiktionary.org
- Ryan Lambie describes a film as "the epitome of low-budget cheese". en.wiktionary.org
- The film Lambie describes, Alienator, is a 1990s science-fiction film. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meanings
- 4
- 5An important or powerful person, usually in the phrase the big cheese; in dated slang, also the very best or exactly right thing.
Once the big cheese from headquarters arrived, everyone in the office suddenly looked very busy.
He likes to act like the big cheese, but his sister is the one who actually runs the business.
Note
A slang sense with a disputed past. It is often traced to Persian چیز (čiz, "thing"), but its earliest records are not Anglo-Indian. Instead it turns up often in British and Australian writing from the 1840s on. It can describe a person's standing as much as their money.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The slang sense has a disputed origin and is commonly traced to Persian چیز (čiz), meaning 'thing'. en.wiktionary.org
- The earliest records are not Anglo-Indian. en.wiktionary.org
- The slang term is well documented in British and Australian sources from the 1840s onwards. repository.nie.edu.sg
- 6To smile broadly or excessively, as one does for a camera.
The children cheese wildly whenever a camera points at them.
She cheesed for the photographer, all teeth and forced delight.
Note
Slang for a grin that will not switch off. It is usually intransitive and often stretched by an idiom. Bryan Washington's Memorial (2020) has a character "cheesing from ear to ear". Michael W. Eagle II's "Degrassi Picture Day" (2013) has girls grinning so widely that the line pushes the idiom to an extreme. Doja Cat's "Say So" (2019) uses it for a man who keeps grinning without a break.
- 7
- 8In games, to win or gain an advantage with a cheap, unsporting or surprise tactic, such as an early all-out attack or a glitch.
Top players cheese the encounter with a trick that skips the hardest phase.
She cheesed her way to the win using a tactic everyone called cheap.
Note
Internet gaming slang, and ambitransitive: you can cheese a boss, cheese the whole game, or simply cheese. On alt.games.sf2 in 1993, Alex Werner used it for anything "cheap". It has reached the pool table too. Samiel, on rec.sport.billiard in 2001, uses it for shooting at the 9-ball early in 9-ball, a way to win "but perhaps not much respect".
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Alex Werner described cheesing as anything 'cheap' on alt.games.sf2 in 1993; the original post is dated October 4, 1993. groups.google.com
- Samiel used the term on rec.sport.billiard in 2001 for attempting to pocket the 9-ball early, and wrote the quoted words about respect; the post is dated December 31, 2001. groups.google.com
- 9The exploitation, or chance to exploit, an unintended video game mechanic.
The latest patch removed most of the cheese players had relied on.
Players quickly found a cheese that lets you beat the final boss without taking any damage.
Similarexploit
Note
Gamer slang built on the adjective cheesy: a cheap trick the designers never intended. There is cheese in a level, a boss fight has cheese, and a patch removes it. The verb to cheese an encounter shares the same origin and the same judgment.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The gaming noun derives from the adjective cheesy. en.wiktionary.org
- The gaming verb shares that derivation and conveys a judgment that the tactic is questionable. en.wiktionary.org
- 10A thick, sweet preserve made from fruit, either firm like quince cheese or soft and spreadable like lemon cheese.
Like the difference between a firm paste you slice and a soft spread you pour.
In many British kitchens, quince cheese is served alongside cold meats and crackers.
The fruit cheese had set firmly enough to be cut into neat squares.
UsageA fruit name usually comes first: quince cheese, damson cheese.
Note
A British confectioner's word that turns on texture. A fruit cheese is thick enough to hold its shape, and a thinner preserve of the same fruit is called jelly. An 1807 edition of Frederick Nutt's The Complete Confectioner already uses it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- An 1807 edition of Frederick Nutt's The Complete Confectioner uses cheese for a fruit preserve; the item does not claim that 1807 was its first publication. books.google.com
- 11
- 12To stop, or to refrain from doing something.
Cheese it! Someone's coming up the stairs!
My great-uncle still says "cheese it" when he wants us to stop fooling around at the dinner table.
UsageMostly in the command cheese it!, a warning to stop or get away.
Note
Slang that lives mostly in the command cheese it, a warning to drop what you are doing: "Cheese it! The cops!" It can also take a direct object naming what should stop, as in cheese your patter, "stop talking". Its origin is unknown. One suggestion is an alteration of cease, which would fit the meaning neatly.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The origin of cheese meaning ‘stop’ is unknown. en.wiktionary.org
- An alteration of cease has been suggested as its origin. gutenberg.org
- 13A vulgar slang term for smegma, the whitish secretion that collects under the foreskin or around the genitals.
After skipping a few showers at camp, he found cheese building up under his foreskin.
He warned his son that cheese gathers under the foreskin without daily washing.
Similarsmegma
- 14To work and prepare milk curds in the early stage of making cheese.
- 15A dangerous powdered drug made by combining black tar heroin with crushed Tylenol PM tablets and snorting the result, which resembles grated cheese.
- 16In the game of skittles, the heavy wooden piece that players throw to knock down the pins.
- 17A pressed mass of pomace (ground apples) built up and squeezed into the shape of a round cheese.
- 18A holed pattern introduced into a region of circuitry to decrease its pattern density.
- 19To cut holes into a pattern of circuitry in order to decrease its density.
- 20The flat, circular, slightly slimy fruit of the dwarf mallow or marshmallow plant.
- 21A low curtsey, named for the round, cheese-like shape a girl's skirts take as she sinks down after spinning them outward.
Mrs. Curzon-Bowlby, thus deserted in the middle of the room, dropped the prettiest of "cheeses," and broke into a merry peal of unaffected laughter.
1897, Stanley John Weyman, “The Deanery Ball”
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Latin cāseus was borrowed into Proto-West Germanic as *kāsī, which became Anglian Old English ċēse and then Middle English chese. Queso is a doublet, and Dutch kaas and German Käse, both meaning "cheese," are related.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Latin cāseus was borrowed into Proto-West Germanic as *kāsī. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-West Germanic *kāsī developed into Anglian Old English ċēse and then Middle English chese. en.wiktionary.org
- English queso is a doublet of cheese. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch kaas and German Käse are related to cheese and both mean cheese. en.wikisource.org
Perhaps an alteration of cheers.
A popular explanation traces it to Persian چیز (čiz, "thing"), yet the first records are not Anglo-Indian. The term is instead well documented in British and Australian writing beginning in the 1840s.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A commonly proposed origin is Persian چیز (čiz), meaning "thing". en.wiktionary.org
- The earliest records are not Anglo-Indian; the research places the earliest Anglo-Indian evidence in 1865, after non-Indian evidence. repository.nie.edu.sg
- The term is well documented in British and Australian sources from the 1840s onward. repository.nie.edu.sg
Etymology unknown, possibly an alteration of cease.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The etymology is unknown. en.wiktionary.org
- An alteration of 'cease' is a proposed possible origin. en.wiktionary.org
From cheesy.