ice
Pluralices (some meanings), ICEs (some meanings)
Pluralices (some meanings), ICEs (some meanings)
- 1Water in its frozen, solid state.
A thin layer of ice formed on the windshield overnight.
The glacier's ice has built up over thousands of years.
UsageCounted with a piece of ice, a block of ice or ice cubes; on ice means kept cold.
Note
Frozen water is where the cold manner, the hockey rink and the slang for diamonds all begin. The word goes back to Old English īs, with close cousins in German Eis, Dutch ijs and Swedish is. Ice has long stood for chastity and purity as well: Shakespeare's Hamlet has as chaste as ice, as pure as snow. It is usually uncountable, so we say some ice or a layer of ice.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- English ice descends from Old English īs. en.wiktionary.org
- German Eis, Dutch ijs and Swedish is are cognates of English ice. en.wiktionary.org
- Ice has historically represented chastity or sexual purity. folger.edu
- Shakespeare’s Hamlet contains the quoted wording; Hamlet speaks it to Ophelia in Act 3, scene 1. folger.edu
- 2The area where a game of ice hockey is played, the surface the players skate on.
Both teams took the ice for warmups an hour before the puck dropped.
The coach kept his top line on the ice for the final two minutes.
UsageMostly with the: players are on the ice, and a team takes the ice.
Note
The same idea becomes a verb when a club fields a team.
- 3To cool something with ice, such as an injured part of the body or a drink.
Trainers told him to ice the shoulder twice a day until the swelling went down.
The caterer iced the champagne in silver buckets an hour before the toast.
UsageThe object is the thing cooled: ice an injured knee, ice the champagne.
Oppositeheat
- 4
- 5Short for Immigration and Customs Enforcement: the US federal agency that enforces immigration and customs laws, including arresting and deporting people.
Lawyers for the family asked ICE to delay the deportation until a judge could rule.
An ICE spokesperson declined to comment on the arrests.
UsageSaid as the word ice, with no the: call ICE, ICE agents.
- 6Icing or frosting: a sweet coating, often thick and creamy, made mainly of sugar.
Every wedding had a square fruit cake with ice on it and a wee sugar bell on top.
Once the sponge had cooled, Grandma spread a thick layer of pink ice over the top and let the children lick the bowl.
Similarfrosting
Note
Regional speech keeps this older use alive: John McKee, recalling Glasgow weddings, remembers the wee square Albert cake with ice on it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- John McKee, recalling Glasgow weddings, mentions a wee square Albert cake with ice on it. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 7To cover a cake, tart, or similar baked item with icing, a sweet coating made of sugar mixed with milk or egg white.
She iced the cinnamon rolls while they were still warm.
Bakers often ice a layer cake in two coats, a thin one first to trap the crumbs.
UsageThe object is the cake or bun (ice a cake, iced buns); the coating itself is icing.
- 8Something, such as awkwardness, that keeps people from interacting openly with each other.
The host's silly name-tag game finally broke the ice.
Months of shared lunches slowly melted the ice between the two departments.
UsageMostly in break the ice; the ice between people can also melt slowly.
- 9
- 10A serving of ice cream.
We sat on the promenade with our ices, watching the boats come in.
Granny bought us each a vanilla ice from the van by the park gates.
UsageCounted like a snack (an ice, two ices); today ice cream is the ordinary word.
Note
Older British English used plain ice for ice cream, so a treat from the van by the park was simply an ice.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In older British English, ice could mean ice cream or a serving of it. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Something marked by an extremely cold, unfriendly manner, such as a voice or a heart.
The manager's reply was ice: a single line saying the matter was closed.
Behind the polite smile, there was ice in his eyes whenever his brother walked in.
UsageIn fixed shapes: a heart of ice, ice in his eyes, a voice that is simply ice.
Similarfrost, coldness, chill, frostiness
Oppositewarmth
Note
The coldness belongs to one person's manner, which sets it apart from the ice of social awkwardness, the stiffness that sits between people who have not yet warmed to each other.
- 12In sports, to put a victory out of the other side's reach, especially by scoring late so that the outcome is no longer in doubt.
The Jets needed one more first down to ice the win, and their running back delivered it.
A two-run homer in the eighth inning iced the series for the visitors.
UsageCommon objects: ice the game, the win, the series. A game is on ice when the win is certain.
Note
Sportswriters' shorthand: the object is the game, the win or the victory, and the play that iced it is the late score that ended all doubt.
- 13One or more diamonds, especially when worn as jewelry.
He spent his first big paycheck on enough ice to light up a room.
He walked into the awards dinner wearing ice on both wrists and a heavy gold chain.
UsageCommon phrases: a lot of ice, ice on her finger.
Note
Hip-hop helped make this slang familiar, with Jay-Z using it in 2002, and romance and urban fiction have since taken it up for engagement rings.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Jay-Z used ice to mean diamonds in 2002. en.wiktionary.org
- Subsequent romance and urban fiction use ice for diamonds on a ring finger, including engagement rings. en.wiktionary.org
- 14Methamphetamine in its crystalline form, used as an illegal stimulant drug.
Treatment centers in the region report a rise in patients addicted to ice.
The jury heard that the gang had been selling ice out of a rented garage.
UsageAlso called crystal meth.
Note
The street name describes the drug's look, clear crystals like chips of ice. It is often smoked and mentioned in the same breath as crack, and police and doctors also know it as crystal meth, so reports may use either name for the same substance.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The street name ice refers to the drug's clear, chunky crystalline appearance. oregon.gov
- Ice is often smoked. health.nsw.gov.au
- Ice and crystal meth are names for the same crystalline form of methamphetamine. euda.europa.eu
- 15To murder someone.
If he goes to the cops, they'll ice him, and he knows it.
The hit man had iced three people before anyone learned his name.
UsageCrime talk, with a person as object: ice someone.
Similarkill, murder, whack, waste
Note
The slang belongs to crime talk and crime writing, where a killing is a job: Gavin Knight's Hood Rat has a man asked to ice someone for £15,000.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Gavin Knight wrote Hood Rat. panmacmillan.com
- Hood Rat includes a man being asked to ice someone for £15,000. en.wiktionary.org
- 16To defeat an opponent decisively.
My little sister completely iced me at chess last night, winning in under ten moves.
Nobody gave the underdogs a chance, yet they went on to ice the league leaders by thirty points.
Similarcrush, trounce, rout, thrash
Note
Sports pages and political writing use it for a win that is never in doubt: Clinton iced Dole in his 1996 reelection campaign.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Clinton decisively defeated Dole when winning reelection in 1996. en.wikipedia.org
- 17In ice hockey, to send the puck from your own half of the rink across the other team's goal line, which usually stops play for the infraction called icing.
Under heavy pressure in their own zone, the defenders iced the puck rather than risk a turnover.
Coaches hate to see their players ice the puck late in a close game.
UsageAlmost always used with the puck as its object: ice the puck.
Note
The object is always the puck, and the cost is built into the rule: when a team ices it, play usually stops and the faceoff comes back to that team's own zone. In most leagues a short-handed team is allowed to do it freely. The infraction is called icing, a different icing from the baker's.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Icing usually stops play, with a faceoff in the offending team's defensive zone. iihf.com
- Most leagues exempt teams that are short-handed because of a penalty from icing stoppages. en.wikipedia.org
- The infraction is called icing, a distinct sense from the baking term. en.wiktionary.org
- 18To field a team for a game or a season.
Injuries left the club struggling to ice a full lineup for Saturday's game.
The expansion franchise iced a roster made up mostly of rookies.
UsageThe object is a team, lineup or roster: ice a full lineup.
Similarfield
Note
The verb comes from the rink itself: to ice a team is to get one onto the surface, for a single game or a whole season.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The hockey verb refers to putting a team onto the ice. en.wiktionary.org
- 19In science, any frozen volatile substance such as water, ammonia, methane, or carbon dioxide, or such substances as a component of a planet or moon.
- 20Antarctica, as Americans working at its research stations often call it.
- 21To arrest or deport someone through Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
- 22Money paid to someone as a bribe.
- 23To park a car with an internal combustion engine in a space reserved for electric cars, especially one with a charger.
- 24A single lump or cube of frozen water.
- 25Elephant tusks or rhino horns taken by poachers and traded illegally.
- 26A smuggled object, especially a clear or glittering one such as a gem.
- 27Short for internal compiler error, a crash caused by a bug inside the compiler rather than in the code it is given.
- 28Short for in-circuit emulator or in-circuit emulation, a hardware tool for debugging software on an embedded system, or the use of such a tool.
- 29Short for in-car entertainment, the audio, video and other media systems used in a vehicle.
- 30Short for Intercontinental Exchange, the company that runs futures and stock exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange.
- 31Short for isolated, confined, and extreme, describing settings such as polar bases or spacecraft studied for their effects on people.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English is, from Old English īs ("ice"), from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- ("ice, frost"). It is related to Dutch ijs, German Eis and Swedish is, and it replaced Middle English glace, a borrowing from Old French glace ("ice").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Ice descends from Middle English is and Old English īs. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English īs descends from Proto-Germanic *īsą. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Indo-European source is *h₁eyH-, meaning ice or frost. en.wiktionary.org
- Ice is cognate with Dutch ijs, German Eis and Swedish is. en.wiktionary.org
- Ice superseded Middle English glace, meaning ice. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English glace was borrowed from Old French glace, meaning ice. en.wiktionary.org