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green

SayGREEN/ɡɹin//ɡɹiːn/

Adjectivegreener, greenest

Noun pluralgreens

40 meanings of green

Practice

  1. 1
    having the coloradjective
    Having a color like that of growing grass or healthy leaves.

    A row of green shutters brightened the old stone house.

    The pond looked almost green under the heavy summer shade.

    Similargreenish

  2. 2
    nouncountable or uncountable
    The color of grass and leaves, between yellow and blue, or a paint, dye, or other substance of that color.

    The walls were a soft green that calmed the whole room.

    Painters mix blue and yellow to make green.

    UsageUse a for a particular shade: a soft green, a bright green. The plural greens can mean shades of green.

    Note

    Alison Matthews David's Fashion Victims (2015) sets greens against a city palette of grey, brown and black.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Alison Matthews David wrote Fashion Victims, first published in 2015. bloomsbury.com
    • Fashion Victims contrasts greens with the modern city's grey, brown and black palette. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    eco-friendlyadjectivefiguratively
    Designed or chosen to avoid harming the environment; environmentally friendly.

    The city introduced green building codes to cut energy waste.

    Shoppers increasingly favor green packaging made from recycled material.

    UsageMost often before a noun: green energy, green jobs. It compares freely: greener cities.

    Similareco-friendly, ecological

    Note

    Context must separate it from the literal sense: an Earth "getting greener," in Emily Dixon's 2019 report on satellite data, simply has more plants.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Emily Dixon's 2019 report uses the words 'getting greener' about Earth and discusses satellite findings. wral.com
    • Greener in that report refers to increased vegetation. nasa.gov
  4. 4
    adjective
    Covered by grass, trees, or other vegetation instead of buildings or bare earth.

    Developers want to build houses on the last green fields at the edge of town.

    An hour north of the city, the parking lots gave way to green countryside.

    Similargrassy, leafy, verdant

    Oppositebarren

  5. 5
    adjective
    Marked by the color green to show a status such as correct, ready, or safe.

    Every indicator on the control panel went green just before takeoff.

    The test results came back green, so the build was cleared to ship.

    UsageTests and systems go green or come back green when they pass; often all green.

    Oppositered

  6. 6
    nouncountable
    A vegetable grown for its edible leaves, such as kale, spinach, or lettuce, which may be served raw or cooked.

    She sautéed the greens with garlic and finished them with a squeeze of lemon.

    Arugula is a peppery green that adds bite to a simple salad.

    UsageCommon phrases include eat your greens and collard greens. The singular can name one kind: a peppery green.

    Note

    Keep it apart from leaves and wreaths for decoration, greens that go on a mantel rather than a plate.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  7. 7
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A signal light shown in green, indicating permission to proceed.

    The driver waited for the green before pulling away from the intersection.

    Pedestrians stepped off the curb as soon as the green appeared.

    UsageCommon road phrases include wait for the green and go on green.

    Oppositered

    Note

    Pilots count these lights. Flying Magazine in 1992 describes a landing gear that is down as "three greens". The plural works because each green is a separate indicator, and the phrase says everything is ready without another word.

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Flying Magazine used "three greens" in 1992 to describe the indication that landing gear is down. en.wiktionary.org
    • Each green light separately indicates the position of the corresponding landing gear. faa.gov
  8. 8
    golfnouncountable or uncountable
    The closely mown area of a golf course surrounding the hole, where players putt.

    She read the slope of the green carefully before lining up her putt.

    His approach shot landed softly on the green and rolled toward the cup.

    UsageThe ball lands on the green, and a course has many greens.

    Note

    Golfers almost always use the short form of putting green, and they use it in the plural constantly, because a course has many. Arnold Palmer in 1964 speaks of a player "having trouble on the greens", and Dan Jenkins titled a book Fairways and Greens (1994).

    Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Arnold Palmer was quoted in 1964 describing a player as "having trouble on the greens"; Wiktionary identifies The Indianapolis Star, June 16, 1964, page 22. en.wiktionary.org
    • Dan Jenkins wrote Fairways and Greens, first published in 1994. openlibrary.org
  9. 9
    not ripeadjective
    Not yet ripe; said of certain fruits that change color as they mature.

    We picked the mangoes while they were still green and let them ripen at home.

    A green peach offers little of the sweetness it will develop in a week.

    Similarunripe, immature

    Oppositeripe

  10. 10
    environmental politicsadjective
    Relating to a green political party or to its environmentalist aims.

    The green movement gained broad support after the flooding.

    Voters backed the green agenda in record numbers this year.

    Similarenvironmentalist, ecological, environmental

    Note

    This is a party label rather than a product claim, and it shares the occasional capital of the noun for a party member: a Green candidate, the green agenda. For things that merely spare the environment, such as packaging or energy, the right choice is the eco-friendly sense.

  11. 11
    nouncountable or uncountable
    An area of open grassy land, especially a public one at the center of a village or town.

    Sheep drifted slowly across the green toward the far hedge.

    A broad green stretched from the riverbank to the foot of the hills.

    Similarcommon, meadow

More uses

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of green apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–12, 15–21, 23–26

From Middle English grene, from Old English grēne, going back through Proto-West Germanic *grōnī and Proto-Germanic *grōniz to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁- ("to grow"). It is related to "grow" and to words like Dutch groen and German grün.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • Green descends through Middle English grene, Old English grēne, Proto-West Germanic *grōnī and Proto-Germanic *grōniz from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-, meaning 'to grow'. en.wiktionary.org
  • Green is etymologically related to grow. iecor.clld.org
  • Dutch groen and German grün are cognates of English green. en.wikisource.org
Meanings 13–14, 22

The verb was formed in Germanic from the adjective green. Proto-Germanic *grōnijōną led to Proto-West Germanic *grōnijan and Old English grēnian, which meant "to become green, flourish," and then to Middle English grenen. German grünen and Icelandic gróna are relatives.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts

  • The verb derives from the adjective in Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
  • The derivation runs from Proto-Germanic *grōnijōną through Proto-West Germanic *grōnijan and Old English grēnian to Middle English grenen. en.wiktionary.org
  • Old English grēnian meant “to become green, flourish.” en.wiktionary.org
  • German grünen and Icelandic gróna are cognates of the English verb. en.wiktionary.org