green
Noun pluralgreens
Pluralgreens
Formsgreens, greening, greened
- 1Having a color like that of growing grass or healthy leaves.
A row of green shutters brightened the old stone house.
The pond looked almost green under the heavy summer shade.
Similargreenish
- 2The color of grass and leaves, between yellow and blue, or a paint, dye, or other substance of that color.
The walls were a soft green that calmed the whole room.
Painters mix blue and yellow to make green.
UsageUse a for a particular shade: a soft green, a bright green. The plural greens can mean shades of green.
Note
Alison Matthews David's Fashion Victims (2015) sets greens against a city palette of grey, brown and black.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Alison Matthews David wrote Fashion Victims, first published in 2015. bloomsbury.com
- Fashion Victims contrasts greens with the modern city's grey, brown and black palette. en.wiktionary.org
- 3Designed or chosen to avoid harming the environment; environmentally friendly.
The city introduced green building codes to cut energy waste.
Shoppers increasingly favor green packaging made from recycled material.
UsageMost often before a noun: green energy, green jobs. It compares freely: greener cities.
Similareco-friendly, ecological
Note
Context must separate it from the literal sense: an Earth "getting greener," in Emily Dixon's 2019 report on satellite data, simply has more plants.
- 4
- 5Marked by the color green to show a status such as correct, ready, or safe.
Every indicator on the control panel went green just before takeoff.
The test results came back green, so the build was cleared to ship.
UsageTests and systems go green or come back green when they pass; often all green.
Oppositered
- 6A vegetable grown for its edible leaves, such as kale, spinach, or lettuce, which may be served raw or cooked.
She sautéed the greens with garlic and finished them with a squeeze of lemon.
Arugula is a peppery green that adds bite to a simple salad.
UsageCommon phrases include eat your greens and collard greens. The singular can name one kind: a peppery green.
Note
Keep it apart from leaves and wreaths for decoration, greens that go on a mantel rather than a plate.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Decorative greenery can be placed on a mantelpiece. english-heritage.org.uk
- 7A signal light shown in green, indicating permission to proceed.
The driver waited for the green before pulling away from the intersection.
Pedestrians stepped off the curb as soon as the green appeared.
UsageCommon road phrases include wait for the green and go on green.
Oppositered
Note
Pilots count these lights. Flying Magazine in 1992 describes a landing gear that is down as "three greens". The plural works because each green is a separate indicator, and the phrase says everything is ready without another word.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Flying Magazine used "three greens" in 1992 to describe the indication that landing gear is down. en.wiktionary.org
- Each green light separately indicates the position of the corresponding landing gear. faa.gov
- 8The closely mown area of a golf course surrounding the hole, where players putt.
She read the slope of the green carefully before lining up her putt.
His approach shot landed softly on the green and rolled toward the cup.
UsageThe ball lands on the green, and a course has many greens.
Note
Golfers almost always use the short form of putting green, and they use it in the plural constantly, because a course has many. Arnold Palmer in 1964 speaks of a player "having trouble on the greens", and Dan Jenkins titled a book Fairways and Greens (1994).
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Arnold Palmer was quoted in 1964 describing a player as "having trouble on the greens"; Wiktionary identifies The Indianapolis Star, June 16, 1964, page 22. en.wiktionary.org
- Dan Jenkins wrote Fairways and Greens, first published in 1994. openlibrary.org
- 9
- 10Relating to a green political party or to its environmentalist aims.
The green movement gained broad support after the flooding.
Voters backed the green agenda in record numbers this year.
Similarenvironmentalist, ecological, environmental
Note
This is a party label rather than a product claim, and it shares the occasional capital of the noun for a party member: a Green candidate, the green agenda. For things that merely spare the environment, such as packaging or energy, the right choice is the eco-friendly sense.
- 11
Less common meanings
- 12Lacking experience or training; new to a particular activity or role.
The foreman paired the green apprentices with seasoned workers.
Fresh out of school, she was green but eager to learn the trade.
Similarinexperienced, raw, new, callow, fresh
Oppositeexperienced, seasoned, veteran
Note
The inexperience of something unripe, carried over to people and even animals. Richard R. Rust's Renegade Champion (2008) has a green racehorse plunging over its jumps. Walter Scott's Peveril of the Peak (1823) sets green conceptions against grey hairs, pairing youth with age. Inexperience is not the same as foolishness.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The inexperienced sense draws on an analogy with something unripe. en.wikipedia.org
- Richard R. Rust wrote Renegade Champion, published in 2008. en.wiktionary.org
- Rust describes jumping using the expression green racehorse. en.wiktionary.org
- Walter Scott wrote Peveril of the Peak, which contrasts green conceptions with grey hairs. gutenberg.org
- 13To become green, or to make something green or greener.
Meadows green within days of the spring thaw.
The landscape greens noticeably after a week of steady rain.
Note
It covers both becoming green and making green, and becoming green is the original meaning of the Old English verb grēnian. Poets favor its participle. Tennyson's "The Ancient Sage" (1885) has dust "greening in your leaf", and Whittier writes of a "greening slope" in "Flowers in Winter".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The Old English verb grēnian meant to become green. en.wiktionary.org
- Tennyson's The Ancient Sage was first published in 1885. en.wikisource.org
- The Ancient Sage describes dust as greening in a leaf, using the quoted wording. en.wikisource.org
- John Greenleaf Whittier's Flowers in Winter contains the phrase greening slope. gutenberg.org
- 14To make something, or to become, more environmentally friendly or more concerned about the environment.
The mayor pledged to green the city's energy supply within a decade.
Engineers redesigned the plant to green its production process.
UsageCommon combinations include greening the economy and green your business.
Note
Conrad Landin's 2023 "Network News" column quotes a call to "get serious about greening the economy". It differs from adding parks to a town, which brings in literal plants; this sense changes how something runs.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Conrad Landin published the cited Network News column in 2023. en.wiktionary.org
- The column quotes a call containing the exact words get serious about greening the economy; the speaker was Gary Kelly. tssa.org.uk
- 15A member of a green political party; a person who supports environmentalism.
A Green on the city council argued for better public transit.
Greens across the region formed an alliance ahead of the vote.
Similarenvironmentalist, greenie, treehugger
Note
A political noun that writers sometimes capitalize, Green, as they would a party name. Lowercase, it stretches to anyone who backs environmental causes. Joe Smith's What Do Greens Believe? (2006) uses the plural for the movement as a whole. Its informal neighbors include tree hugger and the Australian greenie.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Joe Smith wrote What Do Greens Believe?. granta.com
- The book was first published in 2006. granta.com
- The book uses the plural greens for the broader environmental movement. en.wiktionary.org
- 16Consumed by envy of what another person has or has achieved.
When her sister landed the job she had wanted for years, she was green with envy, though she tried hard to hide it.
He went green with envy as his rival lifted the trophy.
UsageMost often in green with envy, after be, turn or go.
Similarenvious
- 17Pale and unwell in appearance, as from nausea or sickness.
After three hours at sea, the passengers all looked decidedly green.
He went green the moment the plane hit heavy turbulence.
UsageWith look, go or turn: looked green, went green in the turbulence.
Similarqueasy, nauseous, pale, sickly, ill
Note
The pairing with pale is old; Shakespeare's Macbeth has "to look so green and pale". It describes people, so a sickly-looking plant is green only in the plain color sense.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The historical pairing appears in Shakespeare’s Macbeth as quoted; Lady Macbeth speaks the words in Act 1, scene 7. folger.edu
- 18Fresh leaves or branches of trees and plants, especially gathered for wreaths and decoration.
Fresh greens and red ribbon covered the mantel in the front parlor.
Every December the villagers cut greens in the forest to decorate the church.
Note
Alexander Pope's The Temple of Fame (1715) has spring showers "call forth the Greens", where the word covers new growth rather than any one plant.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Alexander Pope wrote The Temple of Fame, first published in 1715. speccollstories.ncl.ac.uk
- The poem contains the quoted words; its seasonal description supports interpreting “Greens” as fresh growth generally. en.wiktionary.org
- 19
- 20Short for green room: the room in a theater or studio where performers wait and relax before, between or after appearances.
Note
Performers use this clipping of green room among themselves. Bruce Montague's The Book of Shakespearian Useless Information (2016) gives the offhand "See you on the green". Only the backstage room is shortened this way.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Bruce Montague's The Book of Shakespearian Useless Information contains the quotation "See you on the green", presented as something actors say. en.wiktionary.org
- 21Of wood or lumber: freshly cut and not yet dried, so it still holds moisture and bends more readily.
Green timber warps as it dries, so builders let it season before use.
The carpenter rejected the planks because they were still green.
Similarunseasoned, wet, fresh
Note
Timber cut recently enough to keep its moisture is green, and its opposite is seasoned wood, dried before use. Green wood bends and springs, but it warps as it dries, which is why builders wait. Zona Gale's When I Was a Little Girl (1913) recalls cordwood that "smelled sweet and green", the word stretching from condition to scent.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Green wood retains moisture; seasoned wood has been dried. en.wikipedia.org
- Moist green wood is flexible and elastic. research.fs.usda.gov
- Drying green wood can cause warping, so wood is seasoned to suitable dryness before use. research.fs.usda.gov
- Zona Gale wrote When I Was a Little Girl, first published as a book in 1913. gutenberg.org
- The book's narrator describes cordwood as having 'smelled sweet and green'. gutenberg.org
- 22To add parks, gardens, and other green spaces to a town or city.
Urban designers aim to green the city with rooftop gardens and pocket parks.
The new policy will green neglected neighborhoods over the next five years.
- 23Full of life and vigor; fresh, new, and youthful.
The memory of that summer remained green for decades.
His passion for the work stayed green well into his nineties.
Similarfresh, new, young, youthful
Note
Here the color stands for growth, so a green wound is fresh and a green manhood is young. Edmund Burke in 1790 contrasts an old government with "the greenest usurpation", meaning the most recent. In Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea (1952), a fish brought in "too green" is still full of fight, landed before it had tired.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Burke's quoted comparison appeared in Reflections on the Revolution in France, first published in 1790. archive.org
- Burke contrasts an old government with 'the greenest usurpation'; the contrast supports the interpretation 'most recent'. en.wikisource.org
- Ernest Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea, first published in 1952. fadedpage.com
- Santiago recalls bringing a fish in 'too green'; its violent resistance supports the interpretation that it had not yet tired. fadedpage.com
- 24Marijuana, especially the dried, smokable leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant.
She bought a bag of green from a friend at the party.
He smoked some green before the concert and laughed through the whole show.
Similarweed, pot, cannabis, dope, grass
Note
Goldie Lookin Chain's "Soap Bar" (2003) praises smoking it. Kanye West's "Drive Slow" (2005) puts a place name in front to boast that the best of it comes from California.
- 25In snooker, one of the colored balls, carrying a value of three points.
Potting the green earned him three crucial points.
He missed the green and left it hanging over the pocket.
- 26The playing area for a game of bowls, across which the bowls are rolled.
Her first bowl curled gently across the green and stopped inches from the jack.
The bowls club spent the winter re-turfing both of its greens.
Note
Bowlers know two kinds of surface under this word. A flat green is level and divided into strips called rinks, so several games run side by side; a crown green rises gently toward its center, so a bowl's path bends with the slope as well as with its own bias, and play may cross the whole surface.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- A flat green is level. worldbowls.com
- A flat green is divided into strips called rinks. worldbowls.com
- Several games can take place alongside one another on a flat green. en.wikipedia.org
- A crown green characteristically rises toward its centre. bcgba.org.uk
- Both the slope and the bowl's bias affect its curved path. meersbrookparkbc.org.uk
- Crown green play can extend across the whole green rather than being confined to rinks. en.wikipedia.org
- 27Of a cricket pitch: holding significant moisture, even when no grass is visible on the surface.
- 28Of academic publishing: made free to read by the author posting a version of the work, as in a repository, sometimes after an embargo.
- 29Relating to or associated with Islamism and Islamist political movements.
- 30In particle physics, one of the three kinds of color charge that a quark can carry.
- 31Easily fooled, or not aware of things that most people already know.
- 32Of bacon or other cured pork: left raw, without smoking or added spices.
- 33Only partly roasted, so still half uncooked.
We say the meat is green when half roasted.
1725, Isaac Watts, Logick - 34Of motion-picture film: newly developed, with its coating not yet fully hardened.
- 35Of wine: sharp-tasting because it has a high or excessive level of acid.
- 36Sexually suggestive, crude, or vulgar in content.
- 37Of a quark: carrying the color charge named after this hue.
- 38Belonging to or concerning the special exchange rates once used to convert farm prices in the European Union.
- 39Of a part made by pressing metal powder: shaped but not yet heated, or sintered, to make it strong.
- 40Said to signal that one wants sexual activity to begin, or to go on after a pause.
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- greensleafy green vegetables such as spinach or cabbage
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English grene, from Old English grēne, going back through Proto-West Germanic *grōnī and Proto-Germanic *grōniz to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁- ("to grow"). It is related to "grow" and to words like Dutch groen and German grün.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Green descends through Middle English grene, Old English grēne, Proto-West Germanic *grōnī and Proto-Germanic *grōniz from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-, meaning 'to grow'. en.wiktionary.org
- Green is etymologically related to grow. iecor.clld.org
- Dutch groen and German grün are cognates of English green. en.wikisource.org
The verb was formed in Germanic from the adjective green. Proto-Germanic *grōnijōną led to Proto-West Germanic *grōnijan and Old English grēnian, which meant "to become green, flourish," and then to Middle English grenen. German grünen and Icelandic gróna are relatives.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb derives from the adjective in Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- The derivation runs from Proto-Germanic *grōnijōną through Proto-West Germanic *grōnijan and Old English grēnian to Middle English grenen. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English grēnian meant “to become green, flourish.” en.wiktionary.org
- German grünen and Icelandic gróna are cognates of the English verb. en.wiktionary.org