DictionaryAI

gut

GUT/ɡʌt/

Pluralguts

Verbguts, gutting, gutted

13 meanings of gut

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  1. 1
    intestinesnouncountable or uncountable
    The body's alimentary canal, especially the intestines, where food is digested.

    Doctors examined her gut for signs of inflammation.

    A healthy gut absorbs nutrients efficiently.

    UsageCommon in gut health and gut bacteria; the plural guts means the insides in general.

    Similarintestines, bowels

    Note

    Old English used it mostly in the plural, guttas, for the entrails as a mass. Modern English keeps both habits: the gut as a single canal, and guts as the innards.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • Gut descends from Old English gutt, usually used in the plural guttas for entrails. en.wiktionary.org
  2. 2
    strip outverbtransitive
    To strip away or destroy the most essential parts of something.

    The renovation gutted the building down to its bare frame.

    Lawmakers fear the amendment will gut the bill's core protections.

    UsageCommon in the passive about fire: the house was gutted by fire.

    Similarstrip, eviscerate, devastate, ravage

    Note

    Fire guts a building the way a cook guts a fish: the inside is consumed while the shell stands, an image taken from removing the organs. The National Transportation Safety Board, in 1982, describes a fuselage "extensively burned and gutted." In politics it is the standard verb for weakening legislation. To say Congress gutted the bill means the bill survives in name while its substance is removed.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

    • The sense of destroying essential internal parts extends the sense of removing organs. en.wiktionary.org
    • The National Transportation Safety Board used “extensively burned and gutted” about a fuselage in a 1982 report. ntsb.gov
  3. 3
    inner feelingnouncountable or uncountable
    A person's instinctive, emotional inner self, the seat of strong feelings.

    Her gut warned her not to sign the contract.

    Deep in his gut, he knew the answer was no.

    UsageCommon in trust your gut, my gut tells me and a feeling in my gut.

    Similarinstinct, intuition, heart

    Note

    Feelings are placed in the body here, and the gut becomes where a hunch is felt. Before another noun the same idea becomes the "instinctive" adjective, as in a gut reaction.

  4. 4
    bellynouncolloquialcountable or uncountable
    A person's belly, especially a large or protruding one.

    He sucked in his gut before the photo.

    The doctor warned that his growing gut raised real health risks.

    UsageCommon in beer gut and suck in your gut; often teasing in tone.

    Similarbelly, paunch, stomach, potbelly

    Note

    The gut seen from outside rather than within: the bulge, not the canal.

  5. 5
    adjective
    Driven by instinct and immediate feeling rather than conscious reasoning.

    The detective followed a gut feeling to the abandoned warehouse.

    Trading on a gut instinct, she sold all her shares.

    UsageComes before the noun: gut feeling, gut reaction, gut instinct.

    Similarinstinctive, intuitive, visceral

    Oppositerational, reasoned, considered

  6. 6
    clean (animal)verbtransitive
    To remove the internal organs of an animal, especially before cooking.

    Hunters gut the deer in the field to cool the carcass quickly.

    She gutted the trout with a single practiced cut.

    Similarclean, disembowel, eviscerate, dress

  7. 7
    crushverbtransitive
    To dishearten someone deeply, crushing their confidence and spirits.

    The rejection letter gutted her after months of hope.

    News like that can gut even the most resilient person.

    UsageMost often in the passive: I was gutted when we lost. Also it guts me that.

    Similardevastate, crush, shatter, dishearten, demoralize

    Oppositehearten, encourage, uplift

    Note

    Here it is a person who is emptied out, not a building or a fish. Two constructions carry it. The passive puts the person first: they were gutted by the court's decision. The pattern it guts me that… adds a that-clause naming the cause. Both describe a blow felt sharply and personally, closer to devastation than to mild disappointment.

  8. 8
    of animal cordnoununcountable
    Cord made from the intestines of animals, used for the strings of musical instruments and sports rackets.

    Players once restrung their rackets with gut every few weeks.

    Gut produces a warmer tone than steel on a violin.

  9. 9
    of animal cordadjective
    Made of gut, the strong cord prepared from animal intestines.

    The musician tuned each gut string with great care.

    Gut strings sound warmer but break more easily than nylon ones.

  10. 10
    noun
    Bravery and firm resolve, particularly when facing a difficult or unpleasant task.

    Few politicians have the guts to vote against their own party.

    Quitting a stable job to start a business takes real guts.

    Similarcourage, nerve, bravery, backbone, grit

    Oppositecowardice

    Note

    Courage located in the belly, and always in the plural: someone has guts, never a gut, which would mean a large stomach. Two frames carry most uses: it takes guts to do something, and someone has (or lacks) the guts to do it. It is an informal, admiring word, plainer and blunter than courage, and suits speech better than formal writing.

Less common meanings

  1. 11
    narrow channelnouncountable or uncountable
    A narrow channel or passage of water, such as a strait between two landmasses.

    The ferry threaded the gut between the two islands at high tide.

    A strong current runs through the gut twice a day.

    Similarstrait, channel, narrows, sound

    Note

    The water sense keeps the old "pouring" image behind the digestive gut: a narrow channel that funnels a current. It survives in place names such as the Gut of Canso, where it is capitalized. In Plain Tales from the Hills (1888), Kipling pairs it with creeks, "forsaken guts and creeks," as the kind of out-of-the-way water no decent soul would visit.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts

    • The water and digestive senses share an etymological connection with pouring; the image is an explanatory inference from that etymology. en.wiktionary.org
    • A gut is a narrow water channel through which currents flow. en.wikipedia.org
    • Gut of Canso is a place name with a capitalized Gut. en.wikipedia.org
    • Plain Tales from the Hills was first published in 1888, as confirmed by its first-edition title page. archive.org
    • Kipling wrote the verse containing the quoted phrase. kiplingsociety.co.uk
    • The exact phrase appears in the book and describes waters no decent soul would think of visiting. archive.org
  2. 12
    easy classnouncolloquialUScountable or uncountable
    An academic class that is easy and demands little effort or study.

    She filled her last semester with guts to keep her stress low.

    The professor's seminar has a reputation as a gut.

  3. 13
    noun
    A strong thread drawn from the silk sac of a silkworm, used as part of a fishing line.

More uses

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Origin

From Middle English "gut" (also "gutte," "gotte"), from Old English "gutt" (usually used in the plural "guttas" meaning "guts, entrails") going back to Proto-Germanic "*gut-" and Proto-Indo-European "*ǵʰewd-" ("to pour"). It is related to English "gote" ("drain") and Old English "ġēotan" ("to pour"); the verb comes from Middle English "gutten."

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts

  • Gut derives from Middle English gut, gutte, and gotte. en.wiktionary.org
  • The Old English source is gutt, usually plural guttas, meaning guts or entrails. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ancestry is traced through Proto-Germanic *gut- to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-, meaning to pour. en.wiktionary.org
  • Gut is related to English gote, meaning drain, and Old English ġēotan, meaning to pour. en.wiktionary.org
  • The verb derives from Middle English gutten. en.wiktionary.org