corporate
Noun pluralcorporates (some meanings)
Pluralcorporates (some meanings)
Formscorporates, corporating, corporated
- 1Having to do with a corporation or its business activities.
The merger triggered a major shift in corporate strategy.
Employees pushed back against the strict new corporate dress code.
UsageUsually before a noun: corporate law, corporate culture, corporate tax.
Similarbusiness, commercial, organizational
- 2The head office and senior management of a company, seen as the part that makes the big decisions for its branches, stores or franchises.
Corporate approved the new hire only after weeks of delay.
Branch staff blamed corporate for the sudden layoffs.
UsageUsed without the: corporate decided, orders from corporate. It often sounds resentful, so avoid it in formal reports.
Note
Office talk that treats senior management as a distant place orders arrive from: it came down from corporate. In a franchise chain it names the franchising company itself, as opposed to the stores.
- 3A business organized as a corporation; a company or group of that kind, especially a large one.
Small suppliers often depend on one or two big corporates for most of their orders.
The startup was eventually bought by a multinational corporate.
UsageTakes a and a plural, unlike the head-office use: a big corporate, lending to corporates.
Similarcompany, corporation, firm, business, conglomerate
Note
Business and banking language for large companies treated as a class. The plural is spelled exactly like the bond-market noun, so context decides the meaning. Lending to corporates means companies, and holding corporates means corporate bonds.
- 4Established as a legal corporation; formally incorporated as a single entity.
Under its royal charter, the college became a corporate body able to own land in its own name.
As a body corporate, the association can sign contracts and be sued as a single legal person.
UsageOften in corporate body or, in law, the fixed phrase body corporate, with the adjective after the noun.
Similarincorporated
Oppositeunincorporated
Note
The participle hidden inside the adjective. Middle English corporat(e) could mean "embodied, physical," but it also served as the past participle of corporaten, "to incorporate," and that use survives here. The adjective dates from 1429. It describes a legal status: an association that is corporate has been made into one legal person. Compare the everyday "company" meaning, which only says that something has to do with a corporation.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Middle English corporat(e) could mean embodied or physical. en.wiktionary.org
- Corporat(e) served as the past participle of corporaten. en.wiktionary.org
- Corporaten meant to incorporate. en.wiktionary.org
- The adjective is first attested in 1429. en.wiktionary.org
- The incorporated sense preserves the participial meaning of being constituted as a legal corporation. en.wikipedia.org
- A corporate association has legal status as a single legal person. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meanings
- 5Bland, sanitized, and lacking character, in the way products from a large company often feel.
The album's glossy, corporate sound left longtime fans cold.
Critics called the redesign soulless and corporate, stripped of any local charm.
UsageUsually a complaint, often after be, feel or sound, and it takes very or so: so corporate.
Similarbland, soulless, sanitized, generic, slick
Oppositeauthentic, quirky, distinctive
- 6United into a single body; held or done collectively by a group acting as one.
Early monks stressed corporate worship, in which the whole community prayed together at set hours.
In many villages the pasture was in corporate ownership, belonging to the community as a whole rather than to any one family.
Similarcollective, joint, communal, shared, common
Oppositeindividual
Note
Here, corporate describes a group acting as one body; the group need not be a business. Shakespeare's Timon of Athens has senators who "answer in a joint and corporate voice," and the pairing with joint shows the meaning well. Modern uses such as corporate authorship or corporate worship keep this older sense. Read them as referring to the group as a whole, rather than necessarily to a business.
- 7To unite separate parts into a single body, or to come together and form one; to incorporate.
This hospital of Savoy was again new founded, erected, corporated , and endowed with lands by Queen Mary
1598, John Stow, A Survey of LondonNote
An older verb than the adjective, first recorded in 1398. John Stow's Survey of London (1598) uses it in a chain of founding verbs: the hospital of Savoy was "new founded, erected, corporated, and endowed." Its home was the language of charters and foundations. It is now obsolete, so use incorporate unless you are deliberately imitating period style.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb predates the adjective, which Wiktionary dates to 1429. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb is first attested in 1398. en.wiktionary.org
- John Stow wrote A Survey of London, first published in 1598. en.wikipedia.org
- Stow uses the quoted wording about Savoy Hospital in a passage describing its foundation and confirmation by patent. gutenberg.org
- 8A bond issued by a corporation to raise capital, as distinct from a government bond.
- 9A short film made for use inside a business, such as for staff training, rather than for the general public.
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Origins
The adjective is first recorded around 1429 and the noun in 1849. It comes through Middle English corporat(e) from Latin corporātus, the past participle of corporō ("to make into a body"), which is built on corpus ("body"). The noun was later formed from the adjective.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- The adjective is first recorded around 1429 and the noun in 1849. en.wiktionary.org
- Corporate comes through Middle English corporat(e) from Latin corporātus. en.wiktionary.org
- Corporātus is the past participle of corporō. en.wiktionary.org
- Corporō means “to make into a body” and is built on corpus. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin corpus means “body.” en.wiktionary.org
- The English noun was subsequently formed from the adjective. en.wiktionary.org
Middle English corporaten, recorded from 1398, meant "to incorporate, assimilate; to constitute as a legal corporation." It was made either by adding the verb-forming suffix -en to corporat(e) or straight from Latin corporātus. The root is the same one behind Etymology 1.