room
Pluralrooms
Pluralrooms
- 1A separate part of a building enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling, such as the bedroom that belongs to a particular person.
She unlocked the room and set her bags down on the bed.
Most rooms in the old hotel still had working fireplaces.
UsageCompare We booked a room with We need room for another chair (space).
- 2Space that is free or available for something, or for doing something; in older use, a particular stretch of space.
The closet has plenty of room for winter coats.
Move the couch back to make room for dancing.
UsageCommon patterns: room for something, room to do something, make room for, plenty of room.
Similarspace
- 3Sufficient scope or opportunity for something, or to do something.
The budget gives us room to experiment with new ideas.
Her careful argument left no room for doubt.
UsageMost often room to + verb or room for + noun: room to grow, no room for error.
Similarscope, leeway, latitude, margin, opportunity
- 4The group of people gathered in a room, considered together as one body.
The speaker asked the room to raise their hands.
A single sharp question can change the mood of an entire room.
UsageSet phrases: read the room (judge the mood) and work the room (talk to people one by one).
Similaraudience, crowd, gathering
Note
A figure of speech that has hardened into idiom: the room stands for everyone in it. Two set phrases carry most of the weight. To read the room is to judge the mood of an audience; to work the room is to move through a gathering, engaging people one by one.
- 5An online space, such as on IRC or a chat service, where people exchange messages.
Hundreds of users crowded into the room during the live event.
He moderated a busy room where coders traded tips.
UsageOften chat room in full; people join, leave and moderate a room.
Note
An online borrowing of the building sense: a channel or chat whose messages everyone present can see. People join, leave, crowd into and moderate a room as if it had a door.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The online sense uses a physical room as a metaphor. pages.ucsd.edu
- Messages addressed to an IRC channel are received by all its members. rfc-editor.org
Less common meanings
- 6To live somewhere, especially as a boarder or tenant.
Students often room together to save money on rent.
He decided to room above the tavern for the winter.
UsageUse with for the person, at or in for the place: room together, room with a friend at college.
Similarlodge, board, live, stay
Note
Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye (1951) has "this guy that roomed right next to me." The word suggests renting or sharing rather than owning, which suits students and boarders. A homeowner lives in a house but rarely rooms there.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- J. D. Salinger wrote The Catcher in the Rye, first published in 1951. hachettebookgroup.com
- The quoted wording occurs in The Catcher in the Rye. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A set of rooms lived in by someone; a person's lodgings.
He kept rooms above the bakery for nearly a decade.
After the war he took rooms in a quiet street near the British Museum.
UsageMost often without an article: took rooms near the museum, kept rooms above a shop.
Similarlodgings, quarters, accommodation, digs
Note
A plural that names a single home. Rooms here means a person's lodgings: a set of rented rooms treated as one dwelling. The verb to room, "to lodge" carries the same tenant's idea of living in space that belongs to someone else.
- 8To assign someone to a room, or allocate a room to a person.
The hospital had to room the two patients in separate wings.
The hotel roomed the wedding party on the same floor.
UsageOften in the passive: guests were roomed together on one floor.
Similarhouse, lodge, accommodate, billet
Note
The language of whoever does the placing: hotels, dormitories, hospitals. It works naturally in the passive, as when Arthur Frederick Ide writes in AIDS Hysteria (1986) of the air "in which the patient was roomed." Compare the intransitive "lodge" verb: there the subject is the lodger, while here the subject is whoever assigns the room.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Arthur Frederick Ide wrote AIDS Hysteria. openlibrary.org
- First published in 1986; 1988 is the second edition, according to the author's own bibliographic citation. arthuride.wordpress.com
- AIDS Hysteria contains the quoted words about air in which a patient was roomed. en.wiktionary.org
- 9In old use, a place or position, such as an office or rank, or the place of someone another person stands in for.
A ram was accepted as a vicarious sacrifice in room of the royal victim.
1900, James George Frazer, The Golden BoughNote
Here room means the spot one thing fills instead of another, and it survives mainly in the phrase in room of or in the room of. The 1900 edition of James George Frazer's The Golden Bough still offers a ram "in room of the royal victim." Because the sense is obsolete, a modern writer should use in place of or instead of, and keep in room of for reading older prose.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Room historically meant a place or stead; this sense is labelled obsolete. en.wiktionary.org
- James George Frazer wrote The Golden Bough, and a second edition appeared in 1900. en.wikipedia.org
- The 1900 edition describes a ram replacing the royal victim and contains the quoted wording. archive.org
- 10An amount of furniture sufficient to furnish one room.
The warehouse shipped a full room of furniture to each new tenant.
When her aunt downsized, she gave us an entire room of furniture, sofa and all.
UsageOften a room of furniture, or a number with worth: three rooms' worth.
Note
A buyer's measure: furniture counted by the room it fills. In August Wilson's Fences (1986), a character buying on credit asks for "three rooms worth." That construction, a number of rooms followed by worth, is the natural home of this sense. Its setting is buying and selling furniture, where a room of furniture means a complete set.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- A room can mean enough furniture to furnish one room. en.wiktionary.org
- August Wilson wrote Fences. penguinrandomhouse.com
- Fences was first published in 1986; 1985 is its premiere year. cdn.penguin.co.uk
- A character asks for three rooms worth of furniture while describing a purchase on credit; the speaker is Troy Maxson. media.milwaukeerep.com
- 11Wide and spacious; offering plenty of space.
Note
A separate adjective with its own ancestor: Old English rūm, "roomy, spacious, ample, open." It lived on in dialect while standard English let it go. Roomy, built on the noun, now does its job, so the bare adjective belongs to historical or dialect writing.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The adjective descends separately from Old English rūm. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English rūm meant roomy, spacious, ample and open. bosworthtoller.com
- The adjective survived in dialect after becoming obsolete in standard English. en.wiktionary.org
- Roomy is formed from the noun room. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Far away or far apart, or extending over a wide space.
Note
The adverb has its own Old English source, rūme, "widely, far and wide, amply, without restriction." That makes it a sibling of the "spacious" adjective rather than an offshoot of the noun. In dialect it means far off or widely spread, where standard English says far or wide. Like the adjective, it compares with more and most.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The adverb descends from Old English rūme, separately from the noun; its relationship to the adjective is inherited. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English rūme had the stated meanings. bosworthtoller.com
- Both the adjective and the adverb form their comparative and superlative with more and most. en.wiktionary.org
- 13A deep blue dye; an obsolete spelling of roum.
Note
A spelling of roum, an obsolete word for a deep blue dye. It is unrelated to the room of space and buildings and comes from a separate line altogether. Like the dye's name, it is uncountable. Because the word is obsolete, this meaning appears only in older writing about cloth and dyeing; in a modern text, room never means the dye.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Room is an alternative spelling of roum meaning a deep blue dye. en.wiktionary.org
- Roum is an obsolete name for a deep blue dye. en.wiktionary.org
- The dye name has a different origin from the Germanic word for space. en.wiktionary.org
- Room in the dye sense is uncountable, like roum. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A wider part of a cave, larger than the passages that connect to it.
- 15In sailing, away from the wind; on a course steered off the wind's direction.
- 16The gap left between adjacent timbers in a ship's frame.
- 17A working area within a coal mine where coal is cut and extracted.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English roum, from Old English rūm ("room, space"), going back through Proto-West Germanic *rūm and Proto-Germanic *rūmą to a Proto-Indo-European root. It is related to Dutch ruim ("cargo hold"), German Raum ("space, room"), and the Scandinavian words for space, and, through Indo-European, even to Latin rūs ("country, field").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Room descends through Middle English roum and Old English rūm from Proto-West Germanic *rūm and Proto-Germanic *rūmą. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *rūmą is traced to a Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch ruim is related and means cargo hold. en.wiktionary.org
- German Raum is related and means space or room. en.wiktionary.org
- Related Scandinavian words have meanings including space. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin rūs, meaning country or fields, is an Indo-European cognate. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English roum, from Old English rūm ("roomy, spacious, ample"), from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz ("roomy, spacious"), from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "free space." It is related to Dutch ruim, Danish rum, and Icelandic rúmur, all meaning "spacious."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- This derivation through Middle English roum is attested for the obsolete or dialectal adjective room. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English rūm had the adjectival meanings roomy, spacious and ample. en.wiktionary.org
- The adjective derives from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz, meaning roomy or spacious. en.wiktionary.org
- The adjective's etymology is traced to an Indo-European root glossed free space. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch ruim, Danish rum and Icelandic rúmur are cognate adjectives with the meaning spacious; the Danish adjective is archaic. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English rome, from Old English rūme ("widely, spaciously, far and wide, amply"). It is related to Dutch ruim used as an adverb meaning "amply."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The adverb room derives from Middle English rome, from Old English rūme. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English rūme had the meanings widely, spaciously, far and wide, and amply. en.wiktionary.org
- It is cognate with Dutch ruim, an adverb meaning amply. en.wiktionary.org